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+<p>
+Next: <a href="Variable-FORMAT-expressions.html#Variable-FORMAT-expressions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Variable FORMAT expressions</a>, Up: <a href="Extensions-not-implemented-in-GNU-Fortran.html#Extensions-not-implemented-in-GNU-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Extensions not implemented in GNU Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="ENCODE-and-DECODE-statements-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">5.2.1 <code>ENCODE</code> and <code>DECODE</code> statements</h4>
+<a name="index-ENCODE"></a>
+<a name="index-DECODE"></a>
+
+<p>GNU Fortran does not support the <code>ENCODE</code> and <code>DECODE</code>
+statements. These statements are best replaced by <code>READ</code> and
+<code>WRITE</code> statements involving internal files (<code>CHARACTER</code>
+variables and arrays), which have been part of the Fortran standard since
+Fortran 77. For example, replace a code fragment like
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample"> INTEGER*1 LINE(80)
+ REAL A, B, C
+c ... Code that sets LINE
+ DECODE (80, 9000, LINE) A, B, C
+ 9000 FORMAT (1X, 3(F10.5))
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>with the following:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample"> CHARACTER(LEN=80) LINE
+ REAL A, B, C
+c ... Code that sets LINE
+ READ (UNIT=LINE, FMT=9000) A, B, C
+ 9000 FORMAT (1X, 3(F10.5))
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Similarly, replace a code fragment like
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample"> INTEGER*1 LINE(80)
+ REAL A, B, C
+c ... Code that sets A, B and C
+ ENCODE (80, 9000, LINE) A, B, C
+ 9000 FORMAT (1X, 'OUTPUT IS ', 3(F10.5))
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>with the following:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample"> CHARACTER(LEN=80) LINE
+ REAL A, B, C
+c ... Code that sets A, B and C
+ WRITE (UNIT=LINE, FMT=9000) A, B, C
+ 9000 FORMAT (1X, 'OUTPUT IS ', 3(F10.5))
+</pre></div>
+
+
+
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