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+<title>Debugging with GDB: tfind</title>
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+<a name="tfind"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="tdump.html#tdump" accesskey="n" rel="next">tdump</a>, Up: <a href="Analyze-Collected-Data.html#Analyze-Collected-Data" accesskey="u" rel="up">Analyze Collected Data</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="tfind-n"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">13.2.1 <code>tfind <var>n</var></code></h4>
+
+<a name="index-tfind"></a>
+<a name="index-select-trace-snapshot"></a>
+<a name="index-find-trace-snapshot"></a>
+<p>The basic command for selecting a trace snapshot from the buffer is
+<code>tfind <var>n</var></code>, which finds trace snapshot number <var>n</var>,
+counting from zero. If no argument <var>n</var> is given, the next
+snapshot is selected.
+</p>
+<p>Here are the various forms of using the <code>tfind</code> command.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>tfind start</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the first snapshot in the buffer. This is a synonym for
+<code>tfind 0</code> (since 0 is the number of the first snapshot).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind none</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Stop debugging trace snapshots, resume <em>live</em> debugging.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind end</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Same as &lsquo;<samp>tfind none</samp>&rsquo;.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind</code></dt>
+<dd><p>No argument means find the next trace snapshot or find the first
+one if no trace snapshot is selected.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind -</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the previous trace snapshot before the current one. This permits
+retracing earlier steps.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind tracepoint <var>num</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the next snapshot associated with tracepoint <var>num</var>. Search
+proceeds forward from the last examined trace snapshot. If no
+argument <var>num</var> is given, it means find the next snapshot collected
+for the same tracepoint as the current snapshot.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind pc <var>addr</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the next snapshot associated with the value <var>addr</var> of the
+program counter. Search proceeds forward from the last examined trace
+snapshot. If no argument <var>addr</var> is given, it means find the next
+snapshot with the same value of PC as the current snapshot.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind outside <var>addr1</var>, <var>addr2</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the next snapshot whose PC is outside the given range of
+addresses (exclusive).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind range <var>addr1</var>, <var>addr2</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the next snapshot whose PC is between <var>addr1</var> and
+<var>addr2</var> (inclusive).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>tfind line <span class="roman">[</span><var>file</var>:<span class="roman">]</span><var>n</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Find the next snapshot associated with the source line <var>n</var>. If
+the optional argument <var>file</var> is given, refer to line <var>n</var> in
+that source file. Search proceeds forward from the last examined
+trace snapshot. If no argument <var>n</var> is given, it means find the
+next line other than the one currently being examined; thus saying
+<code>tfind line</code> repeatedly can appear to have the same effect as
+stepping from line to line in a <em>live</em> debugging session.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>The default arguments for the <code>tfind</code> commands are specifically
+designed to make it easy to scan through the trace buffer. For
+instance, <code>tfind</code> with no argument selects the next trace
+snapshot, and <code>tfind -</code> with no argument selects the previous
+trace snapshot. So, by giving one <code>tfind</code> command, and then
+simply hitting <tt class="key">RET</tt> repeatedly you can examine all the trace
+snapshots in order. Or, by saying <code>tfind -</code> and then hitting
+<tt class="key">RET</tt> repeatedly you can examine the snapshots in reverse order.
+The <code>tfind line</code> command with no argument selects the snapshot
+for the next source line executed. The <code>tfind pc</code> command with
+no argument selects the next snapshot with the same program counter
+(PC) as the current frame. The <code>tfind tracepoint</code> command with
+no argument selects the next trace snapshot collected by the same
+tracepoint as the current one.
+</p>
+<p>In addition to letting you scan through the trace buffer manually,
+these commands make it easy to construct <small>GDB</small> scripts that
+scan through the trace buffer and print out whatever collected data
+you are interested in. Thus, if we want to examine the PC, FP, and SP
+registers from each trace frame in the buffer, we can say this:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) <b>tfind start</b>
+(gdb) <b>while ($trace_frame != -1)</b>
+&gt; printf &quot;Frame %d, PC = %08X, SP = %08X, FP = %08X\n&quot;, \
+ $trace_frame, $pc, $sp, $fp
+&gt; tfind
+&gt; end
+
+Frame 0, PC = 0020DC64, SP = 0030BF3C, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 1, PC = 0020DC6C, SP = 0030BF38, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 2, PC = 0020DC70, SP = 0030BF34, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 3, PC = 0020DC74, SP = 0030BF30, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 4, PC = 0020DC78, SP = 0030BF2C, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 5, PC = 0020DC7C, SP = 0030BF28, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 6, PC = 0020DC80, SP = 0030BF24, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 7, PC = 0020DC84, SP = 0030BF20, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 8, PC = 0020DC88, SP = 0030BF1C, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 9, PC = 0020DC8E, SP = 0030BF18, FP = 0030BF44
+Frame 10, PC = 00203F6C, SP = 0030BE3C, FP = 0030BF14
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Or, if we want to examine the variable <code>X</code> at each source line in
+the buffer:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) <b>tfind start</b>
+(gdb) <b>while ($trace_frame != -1)</b>
+&gt; printf &quot;Frame %d, X == %d\n&quot;, $trace_frame, X
+&gt; tfind line
+&gt; end
+
+Frame 0, X = 1
+Frame 7, X = 2
+Frame 13, X = 255
+</pre></div>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="tdump.html#tdump" accesskey="n" rel="next">tdump</a>, Up: <a href="Analyze-Collected-Data.html#Analyze-Collected-Data" accesskey="u" rel="up">Analyze Collected Data</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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