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+<head>
+<title>Debugging with GDB: Stack</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Stack">
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Stack"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Source.html#Source" accesskey="n" rel="next">Source</a>, Previous: <a href="Process-Record-and-Replay.html#Process-Record-and-Replay" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Process Record and Replay</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Examining-the-Stack"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">8 Examining the Stack</h2>
+
+<p>When your program has stopped, the first thing you need to know is where it
+stopped and how it got there.
+</p>
+<a name="index-call-stack"></a>
+<p>Each time your program performs a function call, information about the call
+is generated.
+That information includes the location of the call in your program,
+the arguments of the call,
+and the local variables of the function being called.
+The information is saved in a block of data called a <em>stack frame</em>.
+The stack frames are allocated in a region of memory called the <em>call
+stack</em>.
+</p>
+<p>When your program stops, the <small>GDB</small> commands for examining the
+stack allow you to see all of this information.
+</p>
+<a name="index-selected-frame"></a>
+<p>One of the stack frames is <em>selected</em> by <small>GDB</small> and many
+<small>GDB</small> commands refer implicitly to the selected frame. In
+particular, whenever you ask <small>GDB</small> for the value of a variable in
+your program, the value is found in the selected frame. There are
+special <small>GDB</small> commands to select whichever frame you are
+interested in. See <a href="Selection.html#Selection">Selecting a Frame</a>.
+</p>
+<p>When your program stops, <small>GDB</small> automatically selects the
+currently executing frame and describes it briefly, similar to the
+<code>frame</code> command (see <a href="Frame-Info.html#Frame-Info">Information about a Frame</a>).
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Frames.html#Frames" accesskey="1">Frames</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Stack frames
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Backtrace.html#Backtrace" accesskey="2">Backtrace</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Backtraces
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Selection.html#Selection" accesskey="3">Selection</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Selecting a frame
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Frame-Info.html#Frame-Info" accesskey="4">Frame Info</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Information on a frame
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Frame-Apply.html#Frame-Apply" accesskey="5">Frame Apply</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Applying a command to several frames
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Frame-Filter-Management.html#Frame-Filter-Management" accesskey="6">Frame Filter Management</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Managing frame filters
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><pre class="menu-comment">
+</pre></th></tr></table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Source.html#Source" accesskey="n" rel="next">Source</a>, Previous: <a href="Process-Record-and-Replay.html#Process-Record-and-Replay" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Process Record and Replay</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
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