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+<title>Debugging with GDB: Non-Stop Mode</title>
+
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+<link href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" rel="up" title="Thread Stops">
+<link href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution" rel="next" title="Background Execution">
+<link href="All_002dStop-Mode.html#All_002dStop-Mode" rel="previous" title="All-Stop Mode">
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+<a name="Non_002dStop-Mode"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution" accesskey="n" rel="next">Background Execution</a>, Previous: <a href="All_002dStop-Mode.html#All_002dStop-Mode" accesskey="p" rel="previous">All-Stop Mode</a>, Up: <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Thread Stops</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Non_002dStop-Mode-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">5.5.2 Non-Stop Mode</h4>
+
+<a name="index-non_002dstop-mode"></a>
+
+
+<p>For some multi-threaded targets, <small>GDB</small> supports an optional
+mode of operation in which you can examine stopped program threads in
+the debugger while other threads continue to execute freely. This
+minimizes intrusion when debugging live systems, such as programs
+where some threads have real-time constraints or must continue to
+respond to external events. This is referred to as <em>non-stop</em> mode.
+</p>
+<p>In non-stop mode, when a thread stops to report a debugging event,
+<em>only</em> that thread is stopped; <small>GDB</small> does not stop other
+threads as well, in contrast to the all-stop mode behavior. Additionally,
+execution commands such as <code>continue</code> and <code>step</code> apply by default
+only to the current thread in non-stop mode, rather than all threads as
+in all-stop mode. This allows you to control threads explicitly in
+ways that are not possible in all-stop mode &mdash; for example, stepping
+one thread while allowing others to run freely, stepping
+one thread while holding all others stopped, or stepping several threads
+independently and simultaneously.
+</p>
+<p>To enter non-stop mode, use this sequence of commands before you run
+or attach to your program:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample"># If using the CLI, pagination breaks non-stop.
+set pagination off
+
+# Finally, turn it on!
+set non-stop on
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>You can use these commands to manipulate the non-stop mode setting:
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-set-non_002dstop"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set non-stop on</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Enable selection of non-stop mode.
+</p></dd>
+<dt><code>set non-stop off</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Disable selection of non-stop mode.
+<a name="index-show-non_002dstop"></a>
+</p></dd>
+<dt><code>show non-stop</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Show the current non-stop enablement setting.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Note these commands only reflect whether non-stop mode is enabled,
+not whether the currently-executing program is being run in non-stop mode.
+In particular, the <code>set non-stop</code> preference is only consulted when
+<small>GDB</small> starts or connects to the target program, and it is generally
+not possible to switch modes once debugging has started. Furthermore,
+since not all targets support non-stop mode, even when you have enabled
+non-stop mode, <small>GDB</small> may still fall back to all-stop operation by
+default.
+</p>
+<p>In non-stop mode, all execution commands apply only to the current thread
+by default. That is, <code>continue</code> only continues one thread.
+To continue all threads, issue <code>continue -a</code> or <code>c -a</code>.
+</p>
+<p>You can use <small>GDB</small>&rsquo;s background execution commands
+(see <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution">Background Execution</a>) to run some threads in the background
+while you continue to examine or step others from <small>GDB</small>.
+The MI execution commands (see <a href="GDB_002fMI-Program-Execution.html#GDB_002fMI-Program-Execution">GDB/MI Program Execution</a>) are
+always executed asynchronously in non-stop mode.
+</p>
+<p>Suspending execution is done with the <code>interrupt</code> command when
+running in the background, or <kbd>Ctrl-c</kbd> during foreground execution.
+In all-stop mode, this stops the whole process;
+but in non-stop mode the interrupt applies only to the current thread.
+To stop the whole program, use <code>interrupt -a</code>.
+</p>
+<p>Other execution commands do not currently support the <code>-a</code> option.
+</p>
+<p>In non-stop mode, when a thread stops, <small>GDB</small> doesn&rsquo;t automatically make
+that thread current, as it does in all-stop mode. This is because the
+thread stop notifications are asynchronous with respect to <small>GDB</small>&rsquo;s
+command interpreter, and it would be confusing if <small>GDB</small> unexpectedly
+changed to a different thread just as you entered a command to operate on the
+previously current thread.
+</p>
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution" accesskey="n" rel="next">Background Execution</a>, Previous: <a href="All_002dStop-Mode.html#All_002dStop-Mode" accesskey="p" rel="previous">All-Stop Mode</a>, Up: <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Thread Stops</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
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+</html>