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+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Tree SSA</title>
+
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Tree-SSA"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="RTL.html#RTL" accesskey="n" rel="next">RTL</a>, Previous: <a href="GIMPLE.html#GIMPLE" accesskey="p" rel="previous">GIMPLE</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Analysis-and-Optimization-of-GIMPLE-tuples"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">13 Analysis and Optimization of GIMPLE tuples</h2>
+<a name="index-Tree-SSA"></a>
+<a name="index-Optimization-infrastructure-for-GIMPLE"></a>
+
+<p>GCC uses three main intermediate languages to represent the program
+during compilation: GENERIC, GIMPLE and RTL. GENERIC is a
+language-independent representation generated by each front end. It
+is used to serve as an interface between the parser and optimizer.
+GENERIC is a common representation that is able to represent programs
+written in all the languages supported by GCC.
+</p>
+<p>GIMPLE and RTL are used to optimize the program. GIMPLE is used for
+target and language independent optimizations (e.g., inlining,
+constant propagation, tail call elimination, redundancy elimination,
+etc). Much like GENERIC, GIMPLE is a language independent, tree based
+representation. However, it differs from GENERIC in that the GIMPLE
+grammar is more restrictive: expressions contain no more than 3
+operands (except function calls), it has no control flow structures
+and expressions with side effects are only allowed on the right hand
+side of assignments. See the chapter describing GENERIC and GIMPLE
+for more details.
+</p>
+<p>This chapter describes the data structures and functions used in the
+GIMPLE optimizers (also known as &ldquo;tree optimizers&rdquo; or &ldquo;middle
+end&rdquo;). In particular, it focuses on all the macros, data structures,
+functions and programming constructs needed to implement optimization
+passes for GIMPLE.
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Annotations.html#Annotations" accesskey="1">Annotations</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Attributes for variables.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="SSA-Operands.html#SSA-Operands" accesskey="2">SSA Operands</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">SSA names referenced by GIMPLE statements.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="SSA.html#SSA" accesskey="3">SSA</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Static Single Assignment representation.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Alias-analysis.html#Alias-analysis" accesskey="4">Alias analysis</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Representing aliased loads and stores.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Memory-model.html#Memory-model" accesskey="5">Memory model</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Memory model used by the middle-end.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="RTL.html#RTL" accesskey="n" rel="next">RTL</a>, Previous: <a href="GIMPLE.html#GIMPLE" accesskey="p" rel="previous">GIMPLE</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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