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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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+<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<head>
+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: RTL</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: RTL">
+<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: RTL">
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+<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
+<link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top">
+<link href="RTL-Objects.html#RTL-Objects" rel="next" title="RTL Objects">
+<link href="Memory-model.html#Memory-model" rel="previous" title="Memory model">
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+
+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="RTL"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Control-Flow.html#Control-Flow" accesskey="n" rel="next">Control Flow</a>, Previous: <a href="Tree-SSA.html#Tree-SSA" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Tree SSA</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="RTL-Representation"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">14 RTL Representation</h2>
+<a name="index-RTL-representation"></a>
+<a name="index-representation-of-RTL"></a>
+<a name="index-Register-Transfer-Language-_0028RTL_0029"></a>
+
+<p>The last part of the compiler work is done on a low-level intermediate
+representation called Register Transfer Language. In this language, the
+instructions to be output are described, pretty much one by one, in an
+algebraic form that describes what the instruction does.
+</p>
+<p>RTL is inspired by Lisp lists. It has both an internal form, made up of
+structures that point at other structures, and a textual form that is used
+in the machine description and in printed debugging dumps. The textual
+form uses nested parentheses to indicate the pointers in the internal form.
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="RTL-Objects.html#RTL-Objects" accesskey="1">RTL Objects</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions vs vectors vs strings vs integers.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="RTL-Classes.html#RTL-Classes" accesskey="2">RTL Classes</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Categories of RTL expression objects, and their structure.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Accessors.html#Accessors" accesskey="3">Accessors</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Macros to access expression operands or vector elts.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Special-Accessors.html#Special-Accessors" accesskey="4">Special Accessors</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Macros to access specific annotations on RTL.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Flags.html#Flags" accesskey="5">Flags</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Other flags in an RTL expression.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Machine-Modes.html#Machine-Modes" accesskey="6">Machine Modes</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Describing the size and format of a datum.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Constants.html#Constants" accesskey="7">Constants</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions with constant values.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Regs-and-Memory.html#Regs-and-Memory" accesskey="8">Regs and Memory</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions representing register contents or memory.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Arithmetic.html#Arithmetic" accesskey="9">Arithmetic</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions representing arithmetic on other expressions.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Comparisons.html#Comparisons">Comparisons</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions representing comparison of expressions.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Bit_002dFields.html#Bit_002dFields">Bit-Fields</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions representing bit-fields in memory or reg.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Vector-Operations.html#Vector-Operations">Vector Operations</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions involving vector datatypes.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Conversions.html#Conversions">Conversions</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Extending, truncating, floating or fixing.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="RTL-Declarations.html#RTL-Declarations">RTL Declarations</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Declaring volatility, constancy, etc.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Side-Effects.html#Side-Effects">Side Effects</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions for storing in registers, etc.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Incdec.html#Incdec">Incdec</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Embedded side-effects for autoincrement addressing.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Assembler.html#Assembler">Assembler</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Representing <code>asm</code> with operands.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Debug-Information.html#Debug-Information">Debug Information</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expressions representing debugging information.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Insns.html#Insns">Insns</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Expression types for entire insns.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Calls.html#Calls">Calls</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">RTL representation of function call insns.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="RTL-SSA.html#RTL-SSA">RTL SSA</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">An on-the-side SSA form for RTL
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Sharing.html#Sharing">Sharing</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Some expressions are unique; others *must* be copied.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Reading-RTL.html#Reading-RTL">Reading RTL</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Reading textual RTL from a file.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Control-Flow.html#Control-Flow" accesskey="n" rel="next">Control Flow</a>, Previous: <a href="Tree-SSA.html#Tree-SSA" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Tree SSA</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>