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+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: GENERIC</title>
+
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+<a name="GENERIC"></a>
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+<p>
+Next: <a href="GIMPLE.html#GIMPLE" accesskey="n" rel="next">GIMPLE</a>, Previous: <a href="poly_005fint.html#poly_005fint" accesskey="p" rel="previous">poly_int</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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+<a name="GENERIC-1"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">11 GENERIC</h2>
+<a name="index-GENERIC-1"></a>
+
+<p>The purpose of GENERIC is simply to provide a
+language-independent way of representing an entire function in
+trees. To this end, it was necessary to add a few new tree codes
+to the back end, but almost everything was already there. If you
+can express it with the codes in <code>gcc/tree.def</code>, it&rsquo;s
+GENERIC.
+</p>
+<p>Early on, there was a great deal of debate about how to think
+about statements in a tree IL. In GENERIC, a statement is
+defined as any expression whose value, if any, is ignored. A
+statement will always have <code>TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS</code> set (or it
+will be discarded), but a non-statement expression may also have
+side effects. A <code>CALL_EXPR</code>, for instance.
+</p>
+<p>It would be possible for some local optimizations to work on the
+GENERIC form of a function; indeed, the adapted tree inliner
+works fine on GENERIC, but the current compiler performs inlining
+after lowering to GIMPLE (a restricted form described in the next
+section). Indeed, currently the frontends perform this lowering
+before handing off to <code>tree_rest_of_compilation</code>, but this
+seems inelegant.
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Deficiencies.html#Deficiencies" accesskey="1">Deficiencies</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Topics not yet covered in this document.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Tree-overview.html#Tree-overview" accesskey="2">Tree overview</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">All about <code>tree</code>s.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Types.html#Types" accesskey="3">Types</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Fundamental and aggregate types.
+</td></tr>
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+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Expression-trees.html#Expression-trees" accesskey="6">Expressions</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Operating on data.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Statements.html#Statements" accesskey="7">Statements</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Control flow and related trees.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Functions.html#Functions" accesskey="8">Functions</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Function bodies, linkage, and other aspects.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Language_002ddependent-trees.html#Language_002ddependent-trees" accesskey="9">Language-dependent trees</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Topics and trees specific to language front ends.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees.html#C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees">C and C++ Trees</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Trees specific to C and C++.
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