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+A GNU Manual
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+<head>
+<title>The C Preprocessor: Diagnostics</title>
+
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+<a name="Diagnostics"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Line-Control.html#Line-Control" accesskey="n" rel="next">Line Control</a>, Previous: <a href="Conditionals.html#Conditionals" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Conditionals</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Diagnostics-1"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">5 Diagnostics</h2>
+<a name="index-diagnostic"></a>
+<a name="index-reporting-errors"></a>
+<a name="index-reporting-warnings"></a>
+
+<a name="index-_0023error"></a>
+<p>The directive &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo; causes the preprocessor to report a fatal
+error. The tokens forming the rest of the line following &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo;
+are used as the error message.
+</p>
+<p>You would use &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo; inside of a conditional that detects a
+combination of parameters which you know the program does not properly
+support. For example, if you know that the program will not run
+properly on a VAX, you might write
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">#ifdef __vax__
+#error &quot;Won't work on VAXen. See comments at get_last_object.&quot;
+#endif
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>If you have several configuration parameters that must be set up by
+the installation in a consistent way, you can use conditionals to detect
+an inconsistency and report it with &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo;. For example,
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">#if !defined(FOO) &amp;&amp; defined(BAR)
+#error &quot;BAR requires FOO.&quot;
+#endif
+</pre></div>
+
+<a name="index-_0023warning"></a>
+<p>The directive &lsquo;<samp>#warning</samp>&rsquo; is like &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo;, but causes the
+preprocessor to issue a warning and continue preprocessing. The tokens
+following &lsquo;<samp>#warning</samp>&rsquo; are used as the warning message.
+</p>
+<p>You might use &lsquo;<samp>#warning</samp>&rsquo; in obsolete header files, with a message
+directing the user to the header file which should be used instead.
+</p>
+<p>Neither &lsquo;<samp>#error</samp>&rsquo; nor &lsquo;<samp>#warning</samp>&rsquo; macro-expands its argument.
+Internal whitespace sequences are each replaced with a single space.
+The line must consist of complete tokens. It is wisest to make the
+argument of these directives be a single string constant; this avoids
+problems with apostrophes and the like.
+</p>
+
+
+
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+</html>