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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/stabs/Simple-Classes.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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+<head>
+<title>STABS: Simple Classes</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="STABS: Simple Classes">
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+<link href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" rel="index" title="Symbol Types Index">
+<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
+<link href="Cplusplus.html#Cplusplus" rel="up" title="Cplusplus">
+<link href="Class-Instance.html#Class-Instance" rel="next" title="Class Instance">
+<link href="Basic-Cplusplus-Types.html#Basic-Cplusplus-Types" rel="previous" title="Basic Cplusplus Types">
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+</head>
+
+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Simple-Classes"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Class-Instance.html#Class-Instance" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class Instance</a>, Previous: <a href="Basic-Cplusplus-Types.html#Basic-Cplusplus-Types" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Basic Cplusplus Types</a>, Up: <a href="Cplusplus.html#Cplusplus" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cplusplus</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Simple-Class-Definition"></a>
+<h3 class="section">8.4 Simple Class Definition</h3>
+
+<p>The stabs describing C<tt>++</tt> language features are an extension of the
+stabs describing C. Stabs representing C<tt>++</tt> class types elaborate
+extensively on the stab format used to describe structure types in C.
+Stabs representing class type variables look just like stabs
+representing C language variables.
+</p>
+<p>Consider the following very simple class definition.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">class baseA {
+public:
+ int Adat;
+ int Ameth(int in, char other);
+};
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>The class <code>baseA</code> is represented by two stabs. The first stab describes
+the class as a structure type. The second stab describes a structure
+tag of the class type. Both stabs are of stab type <code>N_LSYM</code>. Since the
+stab is not located between an <code>N_FUN</code> and an <code>N_LBRAC</code> stab this indicates
+that the class is defined at file scope. If it were, then the <code>N_LSYM</code>
+would signify a local variable.
+</p>
+<p>A stab describing a C<tt>++</tt> class type is similar in format to a stab
+describing a C struct, with each class member shown as a field in the
+structure. The part of the struct format describing fields is
+expanded to include extra information relevant to C<tt>++</tt> class members.
+In addition, if the class has multiple base classes or virtual
+functions the struct format outside of the field parts is also
+augmented.
+</p>
+<p>In this simple example the field part of the C<tt>++</tt> class stab
+representing member data looks just like the field part of a C struct
+stab. The section on protections describes how its format is
+sometimes extended for member data.
+</p>
+<p>The field part of a C<tt>++</tt> class stab representing a member function
+differs substantially from the field part of a C struct stab. It
+still begins with &lsquo;<samp>name:</samp>&rsquo; but then goes on to define a new type number
+for the member function, describe its return type, its argument types,
+its protection level, any qualifiers applied to the method definition,
+and whether the method is virtual or not. If the method is virtual
+then the method description goes on to give the vtable index of the
+method, and the type number of the first base class defining the
+method.
+</p>
+<p>When the field name is a method name it is followed by two colons rather
+than one. This is followed by a new type definition for the method.
+This is a number followed by an equal sign and the type of the method.
+Normally this will be a type declared using the &lsquo;<samp>#</samp>&rsquo; type
+descriptor; see <a href="Method-Type-Descriptor.html#Method-Type-Descriptor">Method Type Descriptor</a>; static member functions
+are declared using the &lsquo;<samp>f</samp>&rsquo; type descriptor instead; see
+<a href="Function-Types.html#Function-Types">Function Types</a>.
+</p>
+<p>The format of an overloaded operator method name differs from that of
+other methods. It is &lsquo;<samp>op$::<var>operator-name</var>.</samp>&rsquo; where
+<var>operator-name</var> is the operator name such as &lsquo;<samp>+</samp>&rsquo; or &lsquo;<samp>+=</samp>&rsquo;.
+The name ends with a period, and any characters except the period can
+occur in the <var>operator-name</var> string.
+</p>
+<p>The next part of the method description represents the arguments to the
+method, preceded by a colon and ending with a semi-colon. The types of
+the arguments are expressed in the same way argument types are expressed
+in C<tt>++</tt> name mangling. In this example an <code>int</code> and a <code>char</code>
+map to &lsquo;<samp>ic</samp>&rsquo;.
+</p>
+<p>This is followed by a number, a letter, and an asterisk or period,
+followed by another semicolon. The number indicates the protections
+that apply to the member function. Here the 2 means public. The
+letter encodes any qualifier applied to the method definition. In
+this case, &lsquo;<samp>A</samp>&rsquo; means that it is a normal function definition. The dot
+shows that the method is not virtual. The sections that follow
+elaborate further on these fields and describe the additional
+information present for virtual methods.
+</p>
+
+<div class="display">
+<pre class="display">.stabs &quot;class_name:sym_desc(type)type_def(20)=type_desc(struct)struct_bytes(4)
+ field_name(Adat):type(int),bit_offset(0),field_bits(32);
+
+ method_name(Ameth)::type_def(21)=type_desc(method)return_type(int);
+ :arg_types(int char);
+ protection(public)qualifier(normal)virtual(no);;&quot;
+ N_LSYM,NIL,NIL,NIL
+</pre></div>
+
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">.stabs &quot;baseA:t20=s4Adat:1,0,32;Ameth::21=##1;:ic;2A.;;&quot;,128,0,0,0
+
+.stabs &quot;class_name:sym_desc(struct tag)&quot;,N_LSYM,NIL,NIL,NIL
+
+.stabs &quot;baseA:T20&quot;,128,0,0,0
+</pre></div>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Class-Instance.html#Class-Instance" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class Instance</a>, Previous: <a href="Basic-Cplusplus-Types.html#Basic-Cplusplus-Types" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Basic Cplusplus Types</a>, Up: <a href="Cplusplus.html#Cplusplus" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cplusplus</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>