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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/stabs/Protections.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<title>STABS: Protections</title>
+
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Protections"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Method-Modifiers.html#Method-Modifiers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Method Modifiers</a>, Previous: <a href="Member-Type-Descriptor.html#Member-Type-Descriptor" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Member Type Descriptor</a>, Up: <a href="Cplusplus.html#Cplusplus" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cplusplus</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Protections-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">8.9 Protections</h3>
+
+<p>In the simple class definition shown above all member data and
+functions were publicly accessible. The example that follows
+contrasts public, protected and privately accessible fields and shows
+how these protections are encoded in C<tt>++</tt> stabs.
+</p>
+<p>If the character following the &lsquo;<samp><var>field-name</var>:</samp>&rsquo; part of the
+string is &lsquo;<samp>/</samp>&rsquo;, then the next character is the visibility. &lsquo;<samp>0</samp>&rsquo;
+means private, &lsquo;<samp>1</samp>&rsquo; means protected, and &lsquo;<samp>2</samp>&rsquo; means public.
+Debuggers should ignore visibility characters they do not recognize, and
+assume a reasonable default (such as public) (GDB 4.11 does not, but
+this should be fixed in the next GDB release). If no visibility is
+specified the field is public. The visibility &lsquo;<samp>9</samp>&rsquo; means that the
+field has been optimized out and is public (there is no way to specify
+an optimized out field with a private or protected visibility).
+Visibility &lsquo;<samp>9</samp>&rsquo; is not supported by GDB 4.11; this should be fixed
+in the next GDB release.
+</p>
+<p>The following C<tt>++</tt> source:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">class vis {
+private:
+ int priv;
+protected:
+ char prot;
+public:
+ float pub;
+};
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>generates the following stab:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example"># <span class="roman">128 is N_LSYM</span>
+.stabs &quot;vis:T19=s12priv:/01,0,32;prot:/12,32,8;pub:12,64,32;;&quot;,128,0,0,0
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>&lsquo;<samp>vis:T19=s12</samp>&rsquo; indicates that type number 19 is a 12 byte structure
+named <code>vis</code> The <code>priv</code> field has public visibility
+(&lsquo;<samp>/0</samp>&rsquo;), type int (&lsquo;<samp>1</samp>&rsquo;), and offset and size &lsquo;<samp>,0,32;</samp>&rsquo;.
+The <code>prot</code> field has protected visibility (&lsquo;<samp>/1</samp>&rsquo;), type char
+(&lsquo;<samp>2</samp>&rsquo;) and offset and size &lsquo;<samp>,32,8;</samp>&rsquo;. The <code>pub</code> field has
+type float (&lsquo;<samp>12</samp>&rsquo;), and offset and size &lsquo;<samp>,64,32;</samp>&rsquo;.
+</p>
+<p>Protections for member functions are signified by one digit embedded in
+the field part of the stab describing the method. The digit is 0 if
+private, 1 if protected and 2 if public. Consider the C<tt>++</tt> class
+definition below:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">class all_methods {
+private:
+ int priv_meth(int in){return in;};
+protected:
+ char protMeth(char in){return in;};
+public:
+ float pubMeth(float in){return in;};
+};
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>It generates the following stab. The digit in question is to the left
+of an &lsquo;<samp>A</samp>&rsquo; in each case. Notice also that in this case two symbol
+descriptors apply to the class name struct tag and struct type.
+</p>
+<div class="display">
+<pre class="display">.stabs &quot;class_name:sym_desc(struct tag&amp;type)type_def(21)=
+ sym_desc(struct)struct_bytes(1)
+ meth_name::type_def(22)=sym_desc(method)returning(int);
+ :args(int);protection(private)modifier(normal)virtual(no);
+ meth_name::type_def(23)=sym_desc(method)returning(char);
+ :args(char);protection(protected)modifier(normal)virtual(no);
+ meth_name::type_def(24)=sym_desc(method)returning(float);
+ :args(float);protection(public)modifier(normal)virtual(no);;&quot;,
+ N_LSYM,NIL,NIL,NIL
+</pre></div>
+
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">.stabs &quot;all_methods:Tt21=s1priv_meth::22=##1;:i;0A.;protMeth::23=##2;:c;1A.;
+ pubMeth::24=##12;:f;2A.;;&quot;,128,0,0,0
+</pre></div>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Method-Modifiers.html#Method-Modifiers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Method Modifiers</a>, Previous: <a href="Member-Type-Descriptor.html#Member-Type-Descriptor" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Member Type Descriptor</a>, Up: <a href="Cplusplus.html#Cplusplus" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cplusplus</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
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+</html>