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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gfortran/RANDOM_005fSEED.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<a name="RANDOM_005fSEED"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="RANGE.html#RANGE" accesskey="n" rel="next">RANGE</a>, Previous: <a href="RANDOM_005fNUMBER.html#RANDOM_005fNUMBER" accesskey="p" rel="previous">RANDOM_NUMBER</a>, Up: <a href="Intrinsic-Procedures.html#Intrinsic-Procedures" accesskey="u" rel="up">Intrinsic Procedures</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="RANDOM_005fSEED-_002d_002d_002d-Initialize-a-pseudo_002drandom-number-sequence"></a>
+<h3 class="section">8.225 <code>RANDOM_SEED</code> &mdash; Initialize a pseudo-random number sequence</h3>
+<a name="index-RANDOM_005fSEED"></a>
+<a name="index-random-number-generation_002c-seeding"></a>
+<a name="index-seeding-a-random-number-generator"></a>
+
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><em>Description</em>:</dt>
+<dd><p>Restarts or queries the state of the pseudorandom number generator used by
+<code>RANDOM_NUMBER</code>.
+</p>
+<p>If <code>RANDOM_SEED</code> is called without arguments, it is seeded with
+random data retrieved from the operating system.
+</p>
+<p>As an extension to the Fortran standard, the GFortran
+<code>RANDOM_NUMBER</code> supports multiple threads. Each thread in a
+multi-threaded program has its own seed. When <code>RANDOM_SEED</code> is
+called either without arguments or with the <var>PUT</var> argument, the
+given seed is copied into a master seed as well as the seed of the
+current thread. When a new thread uses <code>RANDOM_NUMBER</code> for the
+first time, the seed is copied from the master seed, and forwarded
+<em>N * 2^{128}</em> steps to guarantee that the random stream does not
+alias any other stream in the system, where <var>N</var> is the number of
+threads that have used <code>RANDOM_NUMBER</code> so far during the program
+execution.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><em>Standard</em>:</dt>
+<dd><p>Fortran 90 and later
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><em>Class</em>:</dt>
+<dd><p>Subroutine
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><em>Syntax</em>:</dt>
+<dd><p><code>CALL RANDOM_SEED([SIZE, PUT, GET])</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><em>Arguments</em>:</dt>
+<dd><table>
+<tr><td width="15%"><var>SIZE</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) Shall be a scalar and of type default
+<code>INTEGER</code>, with <code>INTENT(OUT)</code>. It specifies the minimum size
+of the arrays used with the <var>PUT</var> and <var>GET</var> arguments.</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="15%"><var>PUT</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) Shall be an array of type default
+<code>INTEGER</code> and rank one. It is <code>INTENT(IN)</code> and the size of
+the array must be larger than or equal to the number returned by the
+<var>SIZE</var> argument.</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="15%"><var>GET</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) Shall be an array of type default
+<code>INTEGER</code> and rank one. It is <code>INTENT(OUT)</code> and the size
+of the array must be larger than or equal to the number returned by
+the <var>SIZE</var> argument.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+</dd>
+<dt><em>Example</em>:</dt>
+<dd><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">program test_random_seed
+ implicit none
+ integer, allocatable :: seed(:)
+ integer :: n
+
+ call random_seed(size = n)
+ allocate(seed(n))
+ call random_seed(get=seed)
+ write (*, *) seed
+end program test_random_seed
+</pre></div>
+
+</dd>
+<dt><em>See also</em>:</dt>
+<dd><p><a href="RANDOM_005fNUMBER.html#RANDOM_005fNUMBER">RANDOM_NUMBER</a>, <br>
+<a href="RANDOM_005fINIT.html#RANDOM_005fINIT">RANDOM_INIT</a>
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+
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+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="RANGE.html#RANGE" accesskey="n" rel="next">RANGE</a>, Previous: <a href="RANDOM_005fNUMBER.html#RANDOM_005fNUMBER" accesskey="p" rel="previous">RANDOM_NUMBER</a>, Up: <a href="Intrinsic-Procedures.html#Intrinsic-Procedures" accesskey="u" rel="up">Intrinsic Procedures</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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