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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gfortran/Argument-list-functions.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<a name="Argument-list-functions-_0025VAL_002c-_0025REF-and-_0025LOC"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">5.1.20 Argument list functions <code>%VAL</code>, <code>%REF</code> and <code>%LOC</code></h4>
+<a name="index-argument-list-functions"></a>
+<a name="index-_0025VAL"></a>
+<a name="index-_0025REF"></a>
+<a name="index-_0025LOC"></a>
+
+<p>GNU Fortran supports argument list functions <code>%VAL</code>, <code>%REF</code>
+and <code>%LOC</code> statements, for backward compatibility with g77.
+It is recommended that these should be used only for code that is
+accessing facilities outside of GNU Fortran, such as operating system
+or windowing facilities. It is best to constrain such uses to isolated
+portions of a program&ndash;portions that deal specifically and exclusively
+with low-level, system-dependent facilities. Such portions might well
+provide a portable interface for use by the program as a whole, but are
+themselves not portable, and should be thoroughly tested each time they
+are rebuilt using a new compiler or version of a compiler.
+</p>
+<p><code>%VAL</code> passes a scalar argument by value, <code>%REF</code> passes it by
+reference and <code>%LOC</code> passes its memory location. Since gfortran
+already passes scalar arguments by reference, <code>%REF</code> is in effect
+a do-nothing. <code>%LOC</code> has the same effect as a Fortran pointer.
+</p>
+<p>An example of passing an argument by value to a C subroutine foo.:
+</p><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">C
+C prototype void foo_ (float x);
+C
+ external foo
+ real*4 x
+ x = 3.14159
+ call foo (%VAL (x))
+ end
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>For details refer to the g77 manual
+<a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/g77/index.html#Top">https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/g77/index.html#Top</a>.
+</p>
+<p>Also, <code>c_by_val.f</code> and its partner <code>c_by_val.c</code> of the
+GNU Fortran testsuite are worth a look.
+</p>
+
+
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