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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gfortran/AUTOMATIC-and-STATIC-attributes.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="AUTOMATIC-and-STATIC-attributes-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">5.1.25 <code>AUTOMATIC</code> and <code>STATIC</code> attributes</h4>
+<a name="index-variable-attributes"></a>
+<a name="index-AUTOMATIC"></a>
+<a name="index-STATIC"></a>
+
+<p>With <samp>-fdec-static</samp> GNU Fortran supports the DEC extended attributes
+<code>STATIC</code> and <code>AUTOMATIC</code> to provide explicit specification of entity
+storage. These follow the syntax of the Fortran standard <code>SAVE</code> attribute.
+</p>
+<p><code>STATIC</code> is exactly equivalent to <code>SAVE</code>, and specifies that
+an entity should be allocated in static memory. As an example, <code>STATIC</code>
+local variables will retain their values across multiple calls to a function.
+</p>
+<p>Entities marked <code>AUTOMATIC</code> will be stack automatic whenever possible.
+<code>AUTOMATIC</code> is the default for local variables smaller than
+<samp>-fmax-stack-var-size</samp>, unless <samp>-fno-automatic</samp> is given. This
+attribute overrides <samp>-fno-automatic</samp>, <samp>-fmax-stack-var-size</samp>, and
+blanket <code>SAVE</code> statements.
+</p>
+
+<p>Examples:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">subroutine f
+ integer, automatic :: i ! automatic variable
+ integer x, y ! static variables
+ save
+ ...
+endsubroutine
+</pre></div>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">subroutine f
+ integer a, b, c, x, y, z
+ static :: x
+ save y
+ automatic z, c
+ ! a, b, c, and z are automatic
+ ! x and y are static
+endsubroutine
+</pre></div>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">! Compiled with -fno-automatic
+subroutine f
+ integer a, b, c, d
+ automatic :: a
+ ! a is automatic; b, c, and d are static
+endsubroutine
+</pre></div>
+
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