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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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+<title>Debugging with GDB: Threads In Python</title>
+
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Threads-In-Python"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Recordings-In-Python.html#Recordings-In-Python" accesskey="n" rel="next">Recordings In Python</a>, Previous: <a href="Events-In-Python.html#Events-In-Python" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Events In Python</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Threads-In-Python-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsubsection">23.3.2.18 Threads In Python</h4>
+<a name="index-threads-in-python"></a>
+
+<a name="index-gdb_002eInferiorThread"></a>
+<p>Python scripts can access information about, and manipulate inferior threads
+controlled by <small>GDB</small>, via objects of the <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> class.
+</p>
+<p>The following thread-related functions are available in the <code>gdb</code>
+module:
+</p>
+<a name="index-gdb_002eselected_005fthread"></a>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-gdb_002eselected_005fthread-1"></a>Function: <strong>gdb.selected_thread</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>This function returns the thread object for the selected thread. If there
+is no selected thread, this will return <code>None</code>.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<p>To get the list of threads for an inferior, use the <code>Inferior.threads()</code>
+method. See <a href="Inferiors-In-Python.html#Inferiors-In-Python">Inferiors In Python</a>.
+</p>
+<p>A <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> object has the following attributes:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002ename"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.name</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>The name of the thread. If the user specified a name using
+<code>thread name</code>, then this returns that name. Otherwise, if an
+OS-supplied name is available, then it is returned. Otherwise, this
+returns <code>None</code>.
+</p>
+<p>This attribute can be assigned to. The new value must be a string
+object, which sets the new name, or <code>None</code>, which removes any
+user-specified thread name.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002enum"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.num</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>The per-inferior number of the thread, as assigned by GDB.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eglobal_005fnum"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.global_num</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>The global ID of the thread, as assigned by GDB. You can use this to
+make Python breakpoints thread-specific, for example
+(see <a href="Breakpoints-In-Python.html#python_005fbreakpoint_005fthread">The Breakpoint.thread attribute</a>).
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eptid"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.ptid</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>ID of the thread, as assigned by the operating system. This attribute is a
+tuple containing three integers. The first is the Process ID (PID); the second
+is the Lightweight Process ID (LWPID), and the third is the Thread ID (TID).
+Either the LWPID or TID may be 0, which indicates that the operating system
+does not use that identifier.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002einferior"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.inferior</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>The inferior this thread belongs to. This attribute is represented as
+a <code>gdb.Inferior</code> object. This attribute is not writable.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002edetails"></a>Variable: <strong>InferiorThread.details</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>A string containing target specific thread state information. The
+format of this string varies by target. If there is no additional
+state information for this thread, then this attribute contains
+<code>None</code>.
+</p>
+<p>For example, on a <small>GNU</small>/Linux system, a thread that is in the
+process of exiting will return the string &lsquo;<samp>Exiting</samp>&rsquo;. For remote
+targets the <code>details</code> string will be obtained with the
+&lsquo;<samp>qThreadExtraInfo</samp>&rsquo; remote packet, if the target supports it
+(see <a href="General-Query-Packets.html#qThreadExtraInfo">&lsquo;<samp>qThreadExtraInfo</samp>&rsquo;</a>).
+</p>
+<p><small>GDB</small> displays the <code>details</code> string as part of the
+&lsquo;<samp>Target Id</samp>&rsquo; column, in the <code>info threads</code> output
+(see <a href="Threads.html#info_005fthreads">&lsquo;<samp>info threads</samp>&rsquo;</a>).
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<p>A <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> object has the following methods:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eis_005fvalid"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.is_valid</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>Returns <code>True</code> if the <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> object is valid,
+<code>False</code> if not. A <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> object will become
+invalid if the thread exits, or the inferior that the thread belongs
+is deleted. All other <code>gdb.InferiorThread</code> methods will throw an
+exception if it is invalid at the time the method is called.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eswitch"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.switch</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>This changes <small>GDB</small>&rsquo;s currently selected thread to the one represented
+by this object.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eis_005fstopped"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.is_stopped</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>Return a Boolean indicating whether the thread is stopped.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eis_005frunning"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.is_running</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>Return a Boolean indicating whether the thread is running.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002eis_005fexited"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.is_exited</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>Return a Boolean indicating whether the thread is exited.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-InferiorThread_002ehandle"></a>Function: <strong>InferiorThread.handle</strong> <em>()</em></dt>
+<dd><p>Return the thread object&rsquo;s handle, represented as a Python <code>bytes</code>
+object. A <code>gdb.Value</code> representation of the handle may be
+constructed via <code>gdb.Value(bufobj, type)</code> where <var>bufobj</var> is
+the Python <code>bytes</code> representation of the handle and <var>type</var> is
+a <code>gdb.Type</code> for the handle type.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Recordings-In-Python.html#Recordings-In-Python" accesskey="n" rel="next">Recordings In Python</a>, Previous: <a href="Events-In-Python.html#Events-In-Python" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Events In Python</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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