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author | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
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committer | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
commit | abdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch) | |
tree | 00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gdb/Requirements.html |
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diff --git a/share/doc/gdb/Requirements.html b/share/doc/gdb/Requirements.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5840fc --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/gdb/Requirements.html @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> +<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the +Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs +Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual," +and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. + +(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify +this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in +developing GNU and promoting software freedom." --> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<head> +<title>Debugging with GDB: Requirements</title> + +<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Requirements"> +<meta name="keywords" content="Debugging with GDB: Requirements"> +<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> +<meta name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> +<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> +<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> +<link href="Installing-GDB.html#Installing-GDB" rel="up" title="Installing GDB"> +<link href="Running-Configure.html#Running-Configure" rel="next" title="Running Configure"> +<link href="Installing-GDB.html#Installing-GDB" rel="previous" title="Installing GDB"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} +blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} +div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} +div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +kbd {font-style:oblique} +pre.display {font-family: inherit} +pre.format {font-family: inherit} +pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} +pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} +pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} +pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} +span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} +span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} +ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} +--> +</style> + + +</head> + +<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> +<a name="Requirements"></a> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Running-Configure.html#Running-Configure" accesskey="n" rel="next">Running Configure</a>, Up: <a href="Installing-GDB.html#Installing-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installing GDB</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> +<hr> +<a name="Requirements-for-Building-GDB"></a> +<h3 class="section">C.1 Requirements for Building <small>GDB</small></h3> +<a name="index-building-GDB_002c-requirements-for"></a> + +<p>Building <small>GDB</small> requires various tools and packages to be available. +Other packages will be used only if they are found. +</p> +<a name="Tools_002fPackages-Necessary-for-Building-GDB"></a> +<h3 class="heading">Tools/Packages Necessary for Building <small>GDB</small></h3> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt>C<tt>++</tt>11 compiler</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small> is written in C<tt>++</tt>11. It should be buildable with any +recent C<tt>++</tt>11 compiler, e.g. GCC. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>GNU make</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small>’s build system relies on features only found in the GNU +make program. Other variants of <code>make</code> will not work. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library)</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small> now uses GMP to perform some of its arithmetics. +This library may be included with your operating system distribution; +if it is not, you can get the latest version from +<a href="https://gmplib.org/">https://gmplib.org/</a>. If GMP is installed at an unusual path, +you can use the <samp>--with-libgmp-prefix</samp> option to specify +its location. +</p> +</dd> +</dl> + +<a name="Tools_002fPackages-Optional-for-Building-GDB"></a> +<h3 class="heading">Tools/Packages Optional for Building <small>GDB</small></h3> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt>Expat</dt> +<dd><a name="Expat"></a><p><small>GDB</small> can use the Expat XML parsing library. This library may be +included with your operating system distribution; if it is not, you +can get the latest version from <a href="http://expat.sourceforge.net">http://expat.sourceforge.net</a>. +The <samp>configure</samp> script will search for this library in several +standard locations; if it is installed in an unusual path, you can +use the <samp>--with-libexpat-prefix</samp> option to specify its location. +</p> +<p>Expat is used for: +</p> +<ul> +<li> Remote protocol memory maps (see <a href="Memory-Map-Format.html#Memory-Map-Format">Memory Map Format</a>) +</li><li> Target descriptions (see <a href="Target-Descriptions.html#Target-Descriptions">Target Descriptions</a>) +</li><li> Remote shared library lists (See <a href="Library-List-Format.html#Library-List-Format">Library List Format</a>, +or alternatively see <a href="Library-List-Format-for-SVR4-Targets.html#Library-List-Format-for-SVR4-Targets">Library List Format for SVR4 Targets</a>) +</li><li> MS-Windows shared libraries (see <a href="Files.html#Shared-Libraries">Shared Libraries</a>) +</li><li> Traceframe info (see <a href="Traceframe-Info-Format.html#Traceframe-Info-Format">Traceframe Info Format</a>) +</li><li> Branch trace (see <a href="Branch-Trace-Format.html#Branch-Trace-Format">Branch Trace Format</a>, +see <a href="Branch-Trace-Configuration-Format.html#Branch-Trace-Configuration-Format">Branch Trace Configuration Format</a>) +</li></ul> + +</dd> +<dt>Guile</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small> can be scripted using GNU Guile. See <a href="Guile.html#Guile">Guile</a>. By +default, <small>GDB</small> will be compiled if the Guile libraries are +installed and are found by <samp>configure</samp>. You can use the +<code>--with-guile</code> option to request Guile, and pass either the Guile +version number or the file name of the relevant <code>pkg-config</code> +program to choose a particular version of Guile. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>iconv</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small>’s features related to character sets (see <a href="Character-Sets.html#Character-Sets">Character Sets</a>) require a functioning <code>iconv</code> implementation. If you are +on a GNU system, then this is provided by the GNU C Library. Some +other systems also provide a working <code>iconv</code>. +</p> +<p>If <small>GDB</small> is using the <code>iconv</code> program which is installed +in a non-standard place, you will need to tell <small>GDB</small> where to +find it. This is done with <samp>--with-iconv-bin</samp> which specifies +the directory that contains the <code>iconv</code> program. This program is +run in order to make a list of the available character sets. +</p> +<p>On systems without <code>iconv</code>, you can install GNU Libiconv. If +Libiconv is installed in a standard place, <small>GDB</small> will +automatically use it if it is needed. If you have previously +installed Libiconv in a non-standard place, you can use the +<samp>--with-libiconv-prefix</samp> option to <samp>configure</samp>. +</p> +<p><small>GDB</small>’s top-level <samp>configure</samp> and <samp>Makefile</samp> will +arrange to build Libiconv if a directory named <samp>libiconv</samp> appears +in the top-most source directory. If Libiconv is built this way, and +if the operating system does not provide a suitable <code>iconv</code> +implementation, then the just-built library will automatically be used +by <small>GDB</small>. One easy way to set this up is to download GNU +Libiconv, unpack it inside the top-level directory of the <small>GDB</small> +source tree, and then rename the directory holding the Libiconv source +code to ‘<samp>libiconv</samp>’. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>lzma</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small> can support debugging sections that are compressed with +the LZMA library. See <a href="MiniDebugInfo.html#MiniDebugInfo">MiniDebugInfo</a>. If this library is not +included with your operating system, you can find it in the xz package +at <a href="http://tukaani.org/xz/">http://tukaani.org/xz/</a>. If the LZMA library is available in +the usual place, then the <samp>configure</samp> script will use it +automatically. If it is installed in an unusual path, you can use the +<samp>--with-liblzma-prefix</samp> option to specify its location. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>MPFR</dt> +<dd><a name="MPFR"></a><p><small>GDB</small> can use the GNU MPFR multiple-precision floating-point +library. This library may be included with your operating system +distribution; if it is not, you can get the latest version from +<a href="http://www.mpfr.org">http://www.mpfr.org</a>. The <samp>configure</samp> script will search +for this library in several standard locations; if it is installed +in an unusual path, you can use the <samp>--with-libmpfr-prefix</samp> +option to specify its location. +</p> +<p>GNU MPFR is used to emulate target floating-point arithmetic during +expression evaluation when the target uses different floating-point +formats than the host. If GNU MPFR it is not available, <small>GDB</small> +will fall back to using host floating-point arithmetic. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>Python</dt> +<dd><p><small>GDB</small> can be scripted using Python language. See <a href="Python.html#Python">Python</a>. +By default, <small>GDB</small> will be compiled if the Python libraries are +installed and are found by <samp>configure</samp>. You can use the +<code>--with-python</code> option to request Python, and pass either the +file name of the relevant <code>python</code> executable, or the name of the +directory in which Python is installed, to choose a particular +installation of Python. +</p> +</dd> +<dt>zlib</dt> +<dd><a name="index-compressed-debug-sections"></a> +<p><small>GDB</small> will use the ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ library, if available, to read +compressed debug sections. Some linkers, such as GNU gold, are capable +of producing binaries with compressed debug sections. If <small>GDB</small> +is compiled with ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’, it will be able to read the debug +information in such binaries. +</p> +<p>The ‘<samp>zlib</samp>’ library is likely included with your operating system +distribution; if it is not, you can get the latest version from +<a href="http://zlib.net">http://zlib.net</a>. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<hr> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Running-Configure.html#Running-Configure" accesskey="n" rel="next">Running Configure</a>, Up: <a href="Installing-GDB.html#Installing-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installing GDB</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> + + + +</body> +</html> |