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| author | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
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| committer | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
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diff --git a/share/doc/gdb/Process-Record-and-Replay.html b/share/doc/gdb/Process-Record-and-Replay.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca83a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/gdb/Process-Record-and-Replay.html @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> +<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the +Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs +Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual," +and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. + +(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify +this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in +developing GNU and promoting software freedom." --> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<head> +<title>Debugging with GDB: Process Record and Replay</title> + +<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Process Record and Replay"> +<meta name="keywords" content="Debugging with GDB: Process Record and Replay"> +<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> +<meta name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> +<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> +<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> +<link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> +<link href="Stack.html#Stack" rel="next" title="Stack"> +<link href="Reverse-Execution.html#Reverse-Execution" rel="previous" title="Reverse Execution"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} +blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} +div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} +div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +kbd {font-style:oblique} +pre.display {font-family: inherit} +pre.format {font-family: inherit} +pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} +pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} +pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} +pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} +span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} +span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} +ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} +--> +</style> + + +</head> + +<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> +<a name="Process-Record-and-Replay"></a> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Stack.html#Stack" accesskey="n" rel="next">Stack</a>, Previous: <a href="Reverse-Execution.html#Reverse-Execution" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Reverse Execution</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> +<hr> +<a name="Recording-Inferior_0027s-Execution-and-Replaying-It"></a> +<h2 class="chapter">7 Recording Inferior’s Execution and Replaying It</h2> +<a name="index-process-record-and-replay"></a> +<a name="index-recording-inferior_0027s-execution-and-replaying-it"></a> + +<p>On some platforms, <small>GDB</small> provides a special <em>process record +and replay</em> target that can record a log of the process execution, and +replay it later with both forward and reverse execution commands. +</p> +<a name="index-replay-mode"></a> +<p>When this target is in use, if the execution log includes the record +for the next instruction, <small>GDB</small> will debug in <em>replay +mode</em>. In the replay mode, the inferior does not really execute code +instructions. Instead, all the events that normally happen during +code execution are taken from the execution log. While code is not +really executed in replay mode, the values of registers (including the +program counter register) and the memory of the inferior are still +changed as they normally would. Their contents are taken from the +execution log. +</p> +<a name="index-record-mode"></a> +<p>If the record for the next instruction is not in the execution log, +<small>GDB</small> will debug in <em>record mode</em>. In this mode, the +inferior executes normally, and <small>GDB</small> records the execution log +for future replay. +</p> +<p>The process record and replay target supports reverse execution +(see <a href="Reverse-Execution.html#Reverse-Execution">Reverse Execution</a>), even if the platform on which the +inferior runs does not. However, the reverse execution is limited in +this case by the range of the instructions recorded in the execution +log. In other words, reverse execution on platforms that don’t +support it directly can only be done in the replay mode. +</p> +<p>When debugging in the reverse direction, <small>GDB</small> will work in +replay mode as long as the execution log includes the record for the +previous instruction; otherwise, it will work in record mode, if the +platform supports reverse execution, or stop if not. +</p> +<p>Currently, process record and replay is supported on ARM, Aarch64, +Moxie, PowerPC, PowerPC64, S/390, and x86 (i386/amd64) running +GNU/Linux. Process record and replay can be used both when native +debugging, and when remote debugging via <code>gdbserver</code>. +</p> +<p>For architecture environments that support process record and replay, +<small>GDB</small> provides the following commands: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dd><a name="index-target-record"></a> +<a name="index-target-record_002dfull"></a> +<a name="index-target-record_002dbtrace"></a> +<a name="index-record"></a> +<a name="index-record-full"></a> +<a name="index-record-btrace"></a> +<a name="index-record-btrace-bts"></a> +<a name="index-record-btrace-pt"></a> +<a name="index-record-bts"></a> +<a name="index-record-pt"></a> +<a name="index-rec"></a> +<a name="index-rec-full"></a> +<a name="index-rec-btrace"></a> +<a name="index-rec-btrace-bts"></a> +<a name="index-rec-btrace-pt"></a> +<a name="index-rec-bts"></a> +<a name="index-rec-pt"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record <var>method</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>This command starts the process record and replay target. The +recording method can be specified as parameter. Without a parameter +the command uses the <code>full</code> recording method. The following +recording methods are available: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>full</code></dt> +<dd><p>Full record/replay recording using <small>GDB</small>’s software record and +replay implementation. This method allows replaying and reverse +execution. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>btrace <var>format</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Hardware-supported instruction recording, supported on Intel +processors. This method does not record data. Further, the data is +collected in a ring buffer so old data will be overwritten when the +buffer is full. It allows limited reverse execution. Variables and +registers are not available during reverse execution. In remote +debugging, recording continues on disconnect. Recorded data can be +inspected after reconnecting. The recording may be stopped using +<code>record stop</code>. +</p> +<p>The recording format can be specified as parameter. Without a parameter +the command chooses the recording format. The following recording +formats are available: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>bts</code></dt> +<dd><a name="index-branch-trace-store"></a> +<p>Use the <em>Branch Trace Store</em> (<acronym>BTS</acronym>) recording format. In +this format, the processor stores a from/to record for each executed +branch in the btrace ring buffer. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>pt</code></dt> +<dd><a name="index-Intel-Processor-Trace"></a> +<p>Use the <em>Intel Processor Trace</em> recording format. In this +format, the processor stores the execution trace in a compressed form +that is afterwards decoded by <small>GDB</small>. +</p> +<p>The trace can be recorded with very low overhead. The compressed +trace format also allows small trace buffers to already contain a big +number of instructions compared to <acronym>BTS</acronym>. +</p> +<p>Decoding the recorded execution trace, on the other hand, is more +expensive than decoding <acronym>BTS</acronym> trace. This is mostly due to the +increased number of instructions to process. You should increase the +buffer-size with care. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<p>Not all recording formats may be available on all processors. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<p>The process record and replay target can only debug a process that is +already running. Therefore, you need first to start the process with +the <kbd>run</kbd> or <kbd>start</kbd> commands, and then start the recording +with the <kbd>record <var>method</var></kbd> command. +</p> +<a name="index-displaced-stepping_002c-and-process-record-and-replay"></a> +<p>Displaced stepping (see <a href="Maintenance-Commands.html#Maintenance-Commands">displaced stepping</a>) +will be automatically disabled when process record and replay target +is started. That’s because the process record and replay target +doesn’t support displaced stepping. +</p> +<a name="index-non_002dstop-mode_002c-and-process-record-and-replay"></a> +<a name="index-asynchronous-execution_002c-and-process-record-and-replay"></a> +<p>If the inferior is in the non-stop mode (see <a href="Non_002dStop-Mode.html#Non_002dStop-Mode">Non-Stop Mode</a>) or in +the asynchronous execution mode (see <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution">Background Execution</a>), not +all recording methods are available. The <code>full</code> recording method +does not support these two modes. +</p> +<a name="index-record-stop"></a> +<a name="index-rec-s"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record stop</code></dt> +<dd><p>Stop the process record and replay target. When process record and +replay target stops, the entire execution log will be deleted and the +inferior will either be terminated, or will remain in its final state. +</p> +<p>When you stop the process record and replay target in record mode (at +the end of the execution log), the inferior will be stopped at the +next instruction that would have been recorded. In other words, if +you record for a while and then stop recording, the inferior process +will be left in the same state as if the recording never happened. +</p> +<p>On the other hand, if the process record and replay target is stopped +while in replay mode (that is, not at the end of the execution log, +but at some earlier point), the inferior process will become “live” +at that earlier state, and it will then be possible to continue the +usual “live” debugging of the process from that state. +</p> +<p>When the inferior process exits, or <small>GDB</small> detaches from it, +process record and replay target will automatically stop itself. +</p> +<a name="index-record-goto"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record goto</code></dt> +<dd><p>Go to a specific location in the execution log. There are several +ways to specify the location to go to: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>record goto begin</code></dt> +<dt><code>record goto start</code></dt> +<dd><p>Go to the beginning of the execution log. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record goto end</code></dt> +<dd><p>Go to the end of the execution log. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record goto <var>n</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Go to instruction number <var>n</var> in the execution log. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<a name="index-record-save"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record save <var>filename</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Save the execution log to a file <samp><var>filename</var></samp>. +Default filename is <samp>gdb_record.<var>process_id</var></samp>, where +<var>process_id</var> is the process ID of the inferior. +</p> +<p>This command may not be available for all recording methods. +</p> +<a name="index-record-restore"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record restore <var>filename</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Restore the execution log from a file <samp><var>filename</var></samp>. +File must have been created with <code>record save</code>. +</p> +<a name="index-set-record-full"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record full insn-number-max <var>limit</var></code></dt> +<dt><code>set record full insn-number-max unlimited</code></dt> +<dd><p>Set the limit of instructions to be recorded for the <code>full</code> +recording method. Default value is 200000. +</p> +<p>If <var>limit</var> is a positive number, then <small>GDB</small> will start +deleting instructions from the log once the number of the record +instructions becomes greater than <var>limit</var>. For every new recorded +instruction, <small>GDB</small> will delete the earliest recorded +instruction to keep the number of recorded instructions at the limit. +(Since deleting recorded instructions loses information, <small>GDB</small> +lets you control what happens when the limit is reached, by means of +the <code>stop-at-limit</code> option, described below.) +</p> +<p>If <var>limit</var> is <code>unlimited</code> or zero, <small>GDB</small> will never +delete recorded instructions from the execution log. The number of +recorded instructions is limited only by the available memory. +</p> +<a name="index-show-record-full"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record full insn-number-max</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the limit of instructions to be recorded with the <code>full</code> +recording method. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record full stop-at-limit</code></dt> +<dd><p>Control the behavior of the <code>full</code> recording method when the +number of recorded instructions reaches the limit. If ON (the +default), <small>GDB</small> will stop when the limit is reached for the +first time and ask you whether you want to stop the inferior or +continue running it and recording the execution log. If you decide +to continue recording, each new recorded instruction will cause the +oldest one to be deleted. +</p> +<p>If this option is OFF, <small>GDB</small> will automatically delete the +oldest record to make room for each new one, without asking. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record full stop-at-limit</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the current setting of <code>stop-at-limit</code>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record full memory-query</code></dt> +<dd><p>Control the behavior when <small>GDB</small> is unable to record memory +changes caused by an instruction for the <code>full</code> recording method. +If ON, <small>GDB</small> will query whether to stop the inferior in that +case. +</p> +<p>If this option is OFF (the default), <small>GDB</small> will automatically +ignore the effect of such instructions on memory. Later, when +<small>GDB</small> replays this execution log, it will mark the log of this +instruction as not accessible, and it will not affect the replay +results. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record full memory-query</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the current setting of <code>memory-query</code>. +</p> +<a name="index-set-record-btrace"></a> +<p>The <code>btrace</code> record target does not trace data. As a +convenience, when replaying, <small>GDB</small> reads read-only memory off +the live program directly, assuming that the addresses of the +read-only areas don’t change. This for example makes it possible to +disassemble code while replaying, but not to print variables. +In some cases, being able to inspect variables might be useful. +You can use the following command for that: +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record btrace replay-memory-access</code></dt> +<dd><p>Control the behavior of the <code>btrace</code> recording method when +accessing memory during replay. If <code>read-only</code> (the default), +<small>GDB</small> will only allow accesses to read-only memory. +If <code>read-write</code>, <small>GDB</small> will allow accesses to read-only +and to read-write memory. Beware that the accessed memory corresponds +to the live target and not necessarily to the current replay +position. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record btrace cpu <var>identifier</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Set the processor to be used for enabling workarounds for processor +errata when decoding the trace. +</p> +<p>Processor errata are defects in processor operation, caused by its +design or manufacture. They can cause a trace not to match the +specification. This, in turn, may cause trace decode to fail. +<small>GDB</small> can detect erroneous trace packets and correct them, thus +avoiding the decoding failures. These corrections are known as +<em>errata workarounds</em>, and are enabled based on the processor on +which the trace was recorded. +</p> +<p>By default, <small>GDB</small> attempts to detect the processor +automatically, and apply the necessary workarounds for it. However, +you may need to specify the processor if <small>GDB</small> does not yet +support it. This command allows you to do that, and also allows to +disable the workarounds. +</p> +<p>The argument <var>identifier</var> identifies the <small>CPU</small> and is of the +form: <code><var>vendor</var>:<var>processor identifier</var></code>. In addition, +there are two special identifiers, <code>none</code> and <code>auto</code> +(default). +</p> +<p>The following vendor identifiers and corresponding processor +identifiers are currently supported: +</p> +<table> +<tr><td width="10%"><code>intel</code></td><td width="90%"><var>family</var>/<var>model</var>[/<var>stepping</var>]</td></tr> +</table> + +<p>On GNU/Linux systems, the processor <var>family</var>, <var>model</var>, and +<var>stepping</var> can be obtained from <code>/proc/cpuinfo</code>. +</p> +<p>If <var>identifier</var> is <code>auto</code>, enable errata workarounds for the +processor on which the trace was recorded. If <var>identifier</var> is +<code>none</code>, errata workarounds are disabled. +</p> +<p>For example, when using an old <small>GDB</small> on a new system, decode +may fail because <small>GDB</small> does not support the new processor. It +often suffices to specify an older processor that <small>GDB</small> +supports. +</p> +<div class="smallexample"> +<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info record +Active record target: record-btrace +Recording format: Intel Processor Trace. +Buffer size: 16kB. +Failed to configure the Intel Processor Trace decoder: unknown cpu. +(gdb) set record btrace cpu intel:6/158 +(gdb) info record +Active record target: record-btrace +Recording format: Intel Processor Trace. +Buffer size: 16kB. +Recorded 84872 instructions in 3189 functions (0 gaps) for thread 1 (...). +</pre></div> + +<a name="index-show-record-btrace"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record btrace replay-memory-access</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the current setting of <code>replay-memory-access</code>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record btrace cpu</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the processor to be used for enabling trace decode errata +workarounds. +</p> +<a name="index-set-record-btrace-bts"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record btrace bts buffer-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dt><code>set record btrace bts buffer-size unlimited</code></dt> +<dd><p>Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in <acronym>BTS</acronym> +format. Default is 64KB. +</p> +<p>If <var>size</var> is a positive number, then <small>GDB</small> will try to +allocate a buffer of at least <var>size</var> bytes for each new thread +that uses the btrace recording method and the <acronym>BTS</acronym> format. +The actually obtained buffer size may differ from the requested +<var>size</var>. Use the <code>info record</code> command to see the actual +buffer size for each thread that uses the btrace recording method and +the <acronym>BTS</acronym> format. +</p> +<p>If <var>limit</var> is <code>unlimited</code> or zero, <small>GDB</small> will try to +allocate a buffer of 4MB. +</p> +<p>Bigger buffers mean longer traces. On the other hand, <small>GDB</small> will +also need longer to process the branch trace data before it can be used. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record btrace bts buffer-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the current setting of the requested ring buffer size for branch +tracing in <acronym>BTS</acronym> format. +</p> +<a name="index-set-record-btrace-pt"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record btrace pt buffer-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dt><code>set record btrace pt buffer-size unlimited</code></dt> +<dd><p>Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel +Processor Trace format. Default is 16KB. +</p> +<p>If <var>size</var> is a positive number, then <small>GDB</small> will try to +allocate a buffer of at least <var>size</var> bytes for each new thread +that uses the btrace recording method and the Intel Processor Trace +format. The actually obtained buffer size may differ from the +requested <var>size</var>. Use the <code>info record</code> command to see the +actual buffer size for each thread. +</p> +<p>If <var>limit</var> is <code>unlimited</code> or zero, <small>GDB</small> will try to +allocate a buffer of 4MB. +</p> +<p>Bigger buffers mean longer traces. On the other hand, <small>GDB</small> will +also need longer to process the branch trace data before it can be used. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record btrace pt buffer-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Show the current setting of the requested ring buffer size for branch +tracing in Intel Processor Trace format. +</p> +<a name="index-info-record"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>info record</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show various statistics about the recording depending on the recording +method: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>full</code></dt> +<dd><p>For the <code>full</code> recording method, it shows the state of process +record and its in-memory execution log buffer, including: +</p> +<ul> +<li> Whether in record mode or replay mode. +</li><li> Lowest recorded instruction number (counting from when the current execution log started recording instructions). +</li><li> Highest recorded instruction number. +</li><li> Current instruction about to be replayed (if in replay mode). +</li><li> Number of instructions contained in the execution log. +</li><li> Maximum number of instructions that may be contained in the execution log. +</li></ul> + +</dd> +<dt><code>btrace</code></dt> +<dd><p>For the <code>btrace</code> recording method, it shows: +</p> +<ul> +<li> Recording format. +</li><li> Number of instructions that have been recorded. +</li><li> Number of blocks of sequential control-flow formed by the recorded +instructions. +</li><li> Whether in record mode or replay mode. +</li></ul> + +<p>For the <code>bts</code> recording format, it also shows: +</p><ul> +<li> Size of the perf ring buffer. +</li></ul> + +<p>For the <code>pt</code> recording format, it also shows: +</p><ul> +<li> Size of the perf ring buffer. +</li></ul> +</dd> +</dl> + +<a name="index-record-delete"></a> +<a name="index-rec-del"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record delete</code></dt> +<dd><p>When record target runs in replay mode (“in the past”), delete the +subsequent execution log and begin to record a new execution log starting +from the current address. This means you will abandon the previously +recorded “future” and begin recording a new “future”. +</p> +<a name="index-record-instruction_002dhistory"></a> +<a name="index-rec-instruction_002dhistory"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record instruction-history</code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles instructions from the recorded execution log. By +default, ten instructions are disassembled. This can be changed using +the <code>set record instruction-history-size</code> command. Instructions +are printed in execution order. +</p> +<p>It can also print mixed source+disassembly if you specify the the +<code>/m</code> or <code>/s</code> modifier, and print the raw instructions in hex +as well as in symbolic form by specifying the <code>/r</code> or <code>/b</code> +modifier. The behaviour of the <code>/m</code>, <code>/s</code>, <code>/r</code>, and +<code>/b</code> modifiers are the same as for the <kbd>disassemble</kbd> command +(see <a href="Machine-Code.html#disassemble"><kbd>disassemble</kbd></a>). +</p> +<p>The current position marker is printed for the instruction at the +current program counter value. This instruction can appear multiple +times in the trace and the current position marker will be printed +every time. To omit the current position marker, specify the +<code>/p</code> modifier. +</p> +<p>To better align the printed instructions when the trace contains +instructions from more than one function, the function name may be +omitted by specifying the <code>/f</code> modifier. +</p> +<p>Speculatively executed instructions are prefixed with ‘<samp>?</samp>’. This +feature is not available for all recording formats. +</p> +<p>There are several ways to specify what part of the execution log to +disassemble: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>record instruction-history <var>insn</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles ten instructions starting from instruction number +<var>insn</var>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record instruction-history <var>insn</var>, +/-<var>n</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles <var>n</var> instructions around instruction number +<var>insn</var>. If <var>n</var> is preceded with <code>+</code>, disassembles +<var>n</var> instructions after instruction number <var>insn</var>. If +<var>n</var> is preceded with <code>-</code>, disassembles <var>n</var> +instructions before instruction number <var>insn</var>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record instruction-history</code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles ten more instructions after the last disassembly. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record instruction-history -</code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles ten more instructions before the last disassembly. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record instruction-history <var>begin</var>, <var>end</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Disassembles instructions beginning with instruction number +<var>begin</var> until instruction number <var>end</var>. The instruction +number <var>end</var> is included. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<p>This command may not be available for all recording methods. +</p> +<a name="index-set-record"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record instruction-history-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dt><code>set record instruction-history-size unlimited</code></dt> +<dd><p>Define how many instructions to disassemble in the <code>record +instruction-history</code> command. The default value is 10. +A <var>size</var> of <code>unlimited</code> means unlimited instructions. +</p> +<a name="index-show-record"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record instruction-history-size</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show how many instructions to disassemble in the <code>record +instruction-history</code> command. +</p> +<a name="index-record-function_002dcall_002dhistory"></a> +<a name="index-rec-function_002dcall_002dhistory"></a> +</dd> +<dt><code>record function-call-history</code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints the execution history at function granularity. For each sequence +of instructions that belong to the same function, it prints the name of +that function, the source lines for this instruction sequence (if the +<code>/l</code> modifier is specified), and the instructions numbers that form +the sequence (if the <code>/i</code> modifier is specified). The function names +are indented to reflect the call stack depth if the <code>/c</code> modifier is +specified. The <code>/l</code>, <code>/i</code>, and <code>/c</code> modifiers can be given +together. +</p> +<div class="smallexample"> +<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) <b>list 1, 10</b> +1 void foo (void) +2 { +3 } +4 +5 void bar (void) +6 { +7 ... +8 foo (); +9 ... +10 } +(gdb) <b>record function-call-history /ilc</b> +1 bar inst 1,4 at foo.c:6,8 +2 foo inst 5,10 at foo.c:2,3 +3 bar inst 11,13 at foo.c:9,10 +</pre></div> + +<p>By default, ten functions are printed. This can be changed using the +<code>set record function-call-history-size</code> command. Functions are +printed in execution order. There are several ways to specify what +to print: +</p> +<dl compact="compact"> +<dt><code>record function-call-history <var>func</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints ten functions starting from function number <var>func</var>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record function-call-history <var>func</var>, +/-<var>n</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints <var>n</var> functions around function number <var>func</var>. If +<var>n</var> is preceded with <code>+</code>, prints <var>n</var> functions after +function number <var>func</var>. If <var>n</var> is preceded with <code>-</code>, +prints <var>n</var> functions before function number <var>func</var>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record function-call-history</code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints ten more functions after the last ten-function print. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record function-call-history -</code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints ten more functions before the last ten-function print. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>record function-call-history <var>begin</var>, <var>end</var></code></dt> +<dd><p>Prints functions beginning with function number <var>begin</var> until +function number <var>end</var>. The function number <var>end</var> is included. +</p></dd> +</dl> + +<p>This command may not be available for all recording methods. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>set record function-call-history-size <var>size</var></code></dt> +<dt><code>set record function-call-history-size unlimited</code></dt> +<dd><p>Define how many functions to print in the +<code>record function-call-history</code> command. The default value is 10. +A size of <code>unlimited</code> means unlimited functions. +</p> +</dd> +<dt><code>show record function-call-history-size</code></dt> +<dd><p>Show how many functions to print in the +<code>record function-call-history</code> command. +</p></dd> +</dl> + + +<hr> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Stack.html#Stack" accesskey="n" rel="next">Stack</a>, Previous: <a href="Reverse-Execution.html#Reverse-Execution" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Reverse Execution</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> + + + +</body> +</html> |