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+<head>
+<title>Debugging with GDB: Parameters In Python</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Parameters In Python">
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+<a name="Parameters-In-Python"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Functions-In-Python.html#Functions-In-Python" accesskey="n" rel="next">Functions In Python</a>, Previous: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Commands-In-Python.html#GDB_002fMI-Commands-In-Python" accesskey="p" rel="previous">GDB/MI Commands In Python</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Parameters-In-Python-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsubsection">23.3.2.22 Parameters In Python</h4>
+
+<a name="index-parameters-in-python"></a>
+<a name="index-python-parameters"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002eParameter"></a>
+<a name="index-Parameter"></a>
+<p>You can implement new <small>GDB</small> parameters using Python. A new
+parameter is implemented as an instance of the <code>gdb.Parameter</code>
+class.
+</p>
+<p>Parameters are exposed to the user via the <code>set</code> and
+<code>show</code> commands. See <a href="Help.html#Help">Help</a>.
+</p>
+<p>There are many parameters that already exist and can be set in
+<small>GDB</small>. Two examples are: <code>set follow fork</code> and
+<code>set charset</code>. Setting these parameters influences certain
+behavior in <small>GDB</small>. Similarly, you can define parameters that
+can be used to influence behavior in custom Python scripts and commands.
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002e_005f_005finit_005f_005f"></a>Function: <strong>Parameter.__init__</strong> <em>(name, <var>command-class</var>, <var>parameter-class</var> <span class="roman">[</span>, <var>enum-sequence</var><span class="roman">]</span>)</em></dt>
+<dd><p>The object initializer for <code>Parameter</code> registers the new
+parameter with <small>GDB</small>. This initializer is normally invoked
+from the subclass&rsquo; own <code>__init__</code> method.
+</p>
+<p><var>name</var> is the name of the new parameter. If <var>name</var> consists
+of multiple words, then the initial words are looked for as prefix
+parameters. An example of this can be illustrated with the
+<code>set print</code> set of parameters. If <var>name</var> is
+<code>print foo</code>, then <code>print</code> will be searched as the prefix
+parameter. In this case the parameter can subsequently be accessed in
+<small>GDB</small> as <code>set print foo</code>.
+</p>
+<p>If <var>name</var> consists of multiple words, and no prefix parameter group
+can be found, an exception is raised.
+</p>
+<p><var>command-class</var> should be one of the &lsquo;<samp>COMMAND_</samp>&rsquo; constants
+(see <a href="CLI-Commands-In-Python.html#CLI-Commands-In-Python">CLI Commands In Python</a>). This argument tells <small>GDB</small> how to
+categorize the new parameter in the help system.
+</p>
+<p><var>parameter-class</var> should be one of the &lsquo;<samp>PARAM_</samp>&rsquo; constants
+defined below. This argument tells <small>GDB</small> the type of the new
+parameter; this information is used for input validation and
+completion.
+</p>
+<p>If <var>parameter-class</var> is <code>PARAM_ENUM</code>, then
+<var>enum-sequence</var> must be a sequence of strings. These strings
+represent the possible values for the parameter.
+</p>
+<p>If <var>parameter-class</var> is not <code>PARAM_ENUM</code>, then the presence
+of a fourth argument will cause an exception to be thrown.
+</p>
+<p>The help text for the new parameter includes the Python documentation
+string from the parameter&rsquo;s class, if there is one. If there is no
+documentation string, a default value is used. The documentation
+string is included in the output of the parameters <code>help set</code> and
+<code>help show</code> commands, and should be written taking this into
+account.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002eset_005fdoc"></a>Variable: <strong>Parameter.set_doc</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>If this attribute exists, and is a string, then its value is used as
+the first part of the help text for this parameter&rsquo;s <code>set</code>
+command. The second part of the help text is taken from the
+documentation string for the parameter&rsquo;s class, if there is one.
+</p>
+<p>The value of <code>set_doc</code> should give a brief summary specific to
+the set action, this text is only displayed when the user runs the
+<code>help set</code> command for this parameter. The class documentation
+should be used to give a fuller description of what the parameter
+does, this text is displayed for both the <code>help set</code> and
+<code>help show</code> commands.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>set_doc</code> value is examined when <code>Parameter.__init__</code> is
+invoked; subsequent changes have no effect.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002eshow_005fdoc"></a>Variable: <strong>Parameter.show_doc</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>If this attribute exists, and is a string, then its value is used as
+the first part of the help text for this parameter&rsquo;s <code>show</code>
+command. The second part of the help text is taken from the
+documentation string for the parameter&rsquo;s class, if there is one.
+</p>
+<p>The value of <code>show_doc</code> should give a brief summary specific to
+the show action, this text is only displayed when the user runs the
+<code>help show</code> command for this parameter. The class documentation
+should be used to give a fuller description of what the parameter
+does, this text is displayed for both the <code>help set</code> and
+<code>help show</code> commands.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>show_doc</code> value is examined when <code>Parameter.__init__</code>
+is invoked; subsequent changes have no effect.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002evalue"></a>Variable: <strong>Parameter.value</strong></dt>
+<dd><p>The <code>value</code> attribute holds the underlying value of the
+parameter. It can be read and assigned to just as any other
+attribute. <small>GDB</small> does validation when assignments are made.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<p>There are two methods that may be implemented in any <code>Parameter</code>
+class. These are:
+</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002eget_005fset_005fstring"></a>Function: <strong>Parameter.get_set_string</strong> <em>(self)</em></dt>
+<dd><p>If this method exists, <small>GDB</small> will call it when a
+<var>parameter</var>&rsquo;s value has been changed via the <code>set</code> API (for
+example, <kbd>set foo off</kbd>). The <code>value</code> attribute has already
+been populated with the new value and may be used in output. This
+method must return a string. If the returned string is not empty,
+<small>GDB</small> will present it to the user.
+</p>
+<p>If this method raises the <code>gdb.GdbError</code> exception
+(see <a href="Exception-Handling.html#Exception-Handling">Exception Handling</a>), then <small>GDB</small> will print the
+exception&rsquo;s string and the <code>set</code> command will fail. Note,
+however, that the <code>value</code> attribute will not be reset in this
+case. So, if your parameter must validate values, it should store the
+old value internally and reset the exposed value, like so:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">class ExampleParam (gdb.Parameter):
+ def __init__ (self, name):
+ super (ExampleParam, self).__init__ (name,
+ gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
+ gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)
+ self.value = True
+ self.saved_value = True
+ def validate(self):
+ return False
+ def get_set_string (self):
+ if not self.validate():
+ self.value = self.saved_value
+ raise gdb.GdbError('Failed to validate')
+ self.saved_value = self.value
+ return &quot;&quot;
+</pre></div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a name="index-Parameter_002eget_005fshow_005fstring"></a>Function: <strong>Parameter.get_show_string</strong> <em>(self, svalue)</em></dt>
+<dd><p><small>GDB</small> will call this method when a <var>parameter</var>&rsquo;s
+<code>show</code> API has been invoked (for example, <kbd>show foo</kbd>). The
+argument <code>svalue</code> receives the string representation of the
+current value. This method must return a string.
+</p></dd></dl>
+
+<p>When a new parameter is defined, its type must be specified. The
+available types are represented by constants defined in the <code>gdb</code>
+module:
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-PARAM_005fBOOLEAN"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fBOOLEAN"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a plain boolean. The Python boolean values, <code>True</code>
+and <code>False</code> are the only valid values.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fAUTO_005fBOOLEAN"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fAUTO_005fBOOLEAN"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_AUTO_BOOLEAN</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value has three possible states: true, false, and &lsquo;<samp>auto</samp>&rsquo;. In
+Python, true and false are represented using boolean constants, and
+&lsquo;<samp>auto</samp>&rsquo; is represented using <code>None</code>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fUINTEGER"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fUINTEGER"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_UINTEGER</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is an unsigned integer. The value of 0 should be
+interpreted to mean &ldquo;unlimited&rdquo;.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fINTEGER"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fINTEGER"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_INTEGER</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a signed integer. The value of 0 should be interpreted
+to mean &ldquo;unlimited&rdquo;.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fSTRING"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fSTRING"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_STRING</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a string. When the user modifies the string, any escape
+sequences, such as &lsquo;<samp>\t</samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp>\f</samp>&rsquo;, and octal escapes, are
+translated into corresponding characters and encoded into the current
+host charset.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fSTRING_005fNOESCAPE"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fSTRING_005fNOESCAPE"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_STRING_NOESCAPE</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a string. When the user modifies the string, escapes are
+passed through untranslated.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fOPTIONAL_005fFILENAME"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fOPTIONAL_005fFILENAME"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_OPTIONAL_FILENAME</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a either a filename (a string), or <code>None</code>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fFILENAME"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fFILENAME"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_FILENAME</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a filename. This is just like
+<code>PARAM_STRING_NOESCAPE</code>, but uses file names for completion.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fZINTEGER"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fZINTEGER"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_ZINTEGER</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is an integer. This is like <code>PARAM_INTEGER</code>, except 0
+is interpreted as itself.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fZUINTEGER"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fZUINTEGER"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_ZUINTEGER</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is an unsigned integer. This is like <code>PARAM_INTEGER</code>,
+except 0 is interpreted as itself, and the value cannot be negative.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fZUINTEGER_005fUNLIMITED"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fZUINTEGER_005fUNLIMITED"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_ZUINTEGER_UNLIMITED</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a signed integer. This is like <code>PARAM_ZUINTEGER</code>,
+except the special value -1 should be interpreted to mean
+&ldquo;unlimited&rdquo;. Other negative values are not allowed.
+</p>
+<a name="index-PARAM_005fENUM"></a>
+<a name="index-gdb_002ePARAM_005fENUM"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>gdb.PARAM_ENUM</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The value is a string, which must be one of a collection string
+constants provided when the parameter is created.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Functions-In-Python.html#Functions-In-Python" accesskey="n" rel="next">Functions In Python</a>, Previous: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Commands-In-Python.html#GDB_002fMI-Commands-In-Python" accesskey="p" rel="previous">GDB/MI Commands In Python</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>