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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gdb/In_002dProcess-Agent.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<title>Debugging with GDB: In-Process Agent</title>
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+<a name="In_002dProcess-Agent"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GDB-Bugs.html#GDB-Bugs" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="JIT-Interface.html#JIT-Interface" accesskey="p" rel="previous">JIT Interface</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="In_002dProcess-Agent-1"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">30 In-Process Agent</h2>
+<a name="index-debugging-agent"></a>
+<p>The traditional debugging model is conceptually low-speed, but works fine,
+because most bugs can be reproduced in debugging-mode execution. However,
+as multi-core or many-core processors are becoming mainstream, and
+multi-threaded programs become more and more popular, there should be more
+and more bugs that only manifest themselves at normal-mode execution, for
+example, thread races, because debugger&rsquo;s interference with the program&rsquo;s
+timing may conceal the bugs. On the other hand, in some applications,
+it is not feasible for the debugger to interrupt the program&rsquo;s execution
+long enough for the developer to learn anything helpful about its behavior.
+If the program&rsquo;s correctness depends on its real-time behavior, delays
+introduced by a debugger might cause the program to fail, even when the
+code itself is correct. It is useful to be able to observe the program&rsquo;s
+behavior without interrupting it.
+</p>
+<p>Therefore, traditional debugging model is too intrusive to reproduce
+some bugs. In order to reduce the interference with the program, we can
+reduce the number of operations performed by debugger. The
+<em>In-Process Agent</em>, a shared library, is running within the same
+process with inferior, and is able to perform some debugging operations
+itself. As a result, debugger is only involved when necessary, and
+performance of debugging can be improved accordingly. Note that
+interference with program can be reduced but can&rsquo;t be removed completely,
+because the in-process agent will still stop or slow down the program.
+</p>
+<p>The in-process agent can interpret and execute Agent Expressions
+(see <a href="Agent-Expressions.html#Agent-Expressions">Agent Expressions</a>) during performing debugging operations. The
+agent expressions can be used for different purposes, such as collecting
+data in tracepoints, and condition evaluation in breakpoints.
+</p>
+<a name="Control-Agent"></a><p>You can control whether the in-process agent is used as an aid for
+debugging with the following commands:
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-set-agent-on"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set agent on</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Causes the in-process agent to perform some operations on behalf of the
+debugger. Just which operations requested by the user will be done
+by the in-process agent depends on the its capabilities. For example,
+if you request to evaluate breakpoint conditions in the in-process agent,
+and the in-process agent has such capability as well, then breakpoint
+conditions will be evaluated in the in-process agent.
+</p>
+<a name="index-set-agent-off"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set agent off</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Disables execution of debugging operations by the in-process agent. All
+of the operations will be performed by <small>GDB</small>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show-agent"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show agent</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Display the current setting of execution of debugging operations by
+the in-process agent.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="In_002dProcess-Agent-Protocol.html#In_002dProcess-Agent-Protocol" accesskey="1">In-Process Agent Protocol</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GDB-Bugs.html#GDB-Bugs" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="JIT-Interface.html#JIT-Interface" accesskey="p" rel="previous">JIT Interface</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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