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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gdb/GDB_002fMI-General-Design.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<title>Debugging with GDB: GDB/MI General Design</title>
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+<a name="GDB_002fMI-General-Design"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax.html#GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/MI Command Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="GDB_002fMI-General-Design-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">27.1 <small>GDB/MI</small> General Design</h3>
+<a name="index-GDB_002fMI-General-Design"></a>
+
+<p>Interaction of a <small>GDB/MI</small> frontend with <small>GDB</small> involves three
+parts&mdash;commands sent to <small>GDB</small>, responses to those commands
+and notifications. Each command results in exactly one response,
+indicating either successful completion of the command, or an error.
+For the commands that do not resume the target, the response contains the
+requested information. For the commands that resume the target, the
+response only indicates whether the target was successfully resumed.
+Notifications is the mechanism for reporting changes in the state of the
+target, or in <small>GDB</small> state, that cannot conveniently be associated with
+a command and reported as part of that command response.
+</p>
+<p>The important examples of notifications are:
+</p><ul>
+<li> Exec notifications. These are used to report changes in
+target state&mdash;when a target is resumed, or stopped. It would not
+be feasible to include this information in response of resuming
+commands, because one resume commands can result in multiple events in
+different threads. Also, quite some time may pass before any event
+happens in the target, while a frontend needs to know whether the resuming
+command itself was successfully executed.
+
+</li><li> Console output, and status notifications. Console output
+notifications are used to report output of CLI commands, as well as
+diagnostics for other commands. Status notifications are used to
+report the progress of a long-running operation. Naturally, including
+this information in command response would mean no output is produced
+until the command is finished, which is undesirable.
+
+</li><li> General notifications. Commands may have various side effects on
+the <small>GDB</small> or target state beyond their official purpose. For example,
+a command may change the selected thread. Although such changes can
+be included in command response, using notification allows for more
+orthogonal frontend design.
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>There&rsquo;s no guarantee that whenever an MI command reports an error,
+<small>GDB</small> or the target are in any specific state, and especially,
+the state is not reverted to the state before the MI command was
+processed. Therefore, whenever an MI command results in an error,
+we recommend that the frontend refreshes all the information shown in
+the user interface.
+</p>
+
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Context-management.html#Context-management" accesskey="1">Context management</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes.html#Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes" accesskey="2">Asynchronous and non-stop modes</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Thread-groups.html#Thread-groups" accesskey="3">Thread groups</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax.html#GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/MI Command Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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