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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gdb/Command-History.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+<title>Debugging with GDB: Command History</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Command History">
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Command-History"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Screen-Size.html#Screen-Size" accesskey="n" rel="next">Screen Size</a>, Previous: <a href="Editing.html#Editing" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Editing</a>, Up: <a href="Controlling-GDB.html#Controlling-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Controlling GDB</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Command-History-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">22.3 Command History</h3>
+<a name="index-command-history"></a>
+
+<p><small>GDB</small> can keep track of the commands you type during your
+debugging sessions, so that you can be certain of precisely what
+happened. Use these commands to manage the <small>GDB</small> command
+history facility.
+</p>
+<p><small>GDB</small> uses the <small>GNU</small> History library, a part of the Readline
+package, to provide the history facility.
+See <a href="Using-History-Interactively.html#Using-History-Interactively">Using History Interactively</a>,
+for the detailed description of the History library.
+</p>
+<p>To issue a command to <small>GDB</small> without affecting certain aspects of
+the state which is seen by users, prefix it with &lsquo;<samp>server </samp>&rsquo;
+(see <a href="Server-Prefix.html#Server-Prefix">Server Prefix</a>). This
+means that this command will not affect the command history, nor will it
+affect <small>GDB</small>&rsquo;s notion of which command to repeat if <tt class="key">RET</tt> is
+pressed on a line by itself.
+</p>
+<a name="index-server_002c-command-prefix"></a>
+<p>The server prefix does not affect the recording of values into the value
+history; to print a value without recording it into the value history,
+use the <code>output</code> command instead of the <code>print</code> command.
+</p>
+<p>Here is the description of <small>GDB</small> commands related to command
+history.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-history-substitution"></a>
+<a name="index-history-file"></a>
+<a name="index-set-history-filename"></a>
+<a name="index-GDBHISTFILE_002c-environment-variable"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history filename <span class="roman">[</span><var>fname</var><span class="roman">]</span></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Set the name of the <small>GDB</small> command history file to <var>fname</var>.
+This is the file where <small>GDB</small> reads an initial command history
+list, and where it writes the command history from this session when it
+exits. You can access this list through history expansion or through
+the history command editing characters listed below. This file defaults
+to the value of the environment variable <code>GDBHISTFILE</code>, or to
+<samp>./.gdb_history</samp> (<samp>./_gdb_history</samp> on MS-DOS) if this variable
+is not set.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>GDBHISTFILE</code> environment variable is read after processing
+any <small>GDB</small> initialization files (see <a href="Startup.html#Startup">Startup</a>) and after
+processing any commands passed using command line options (for
+example, <code>-ex</code>).
+</p>
+<p>If the <var>fname</var> argument is not given, or if the <code>GDBHISTFILE</code>
+is the empty string then <small>GDB</small> will neither try to load an
+existing history file, nor will it try to save the history on exit.
+</p>
+<a name="index-save-command-history"></a>
+<a name="index-set-history-save"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history save</code></dt>
+<dt><code>set history save on</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Record command history in a file, whose name may be specified with the
+<code>set history filename</code> command. By default, this option is
+disabled. The command history will be recorded when <small>GDB</small>
+exits. If <code>set history filename</code> is set to the empty string then
+history saving is disabled, even when <code>set history save</code> is
+<code>on</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history save off</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Don&rsquo;t record the command history into the file specified by <code>set
+history filename</code> when <small>GDB</small> exits.
+</p>
+<a name="index-history-size"></a>
+<a name="index-set-history-size"></a>
+<a name="index-GDBHISTSIZE_002c-environment-variable"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history size <var>size</var></code></dt>
+<dt><code>set history size unlimited</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Set the number of commands which <small>GDB</small> keeps in its history list.
+This defaults to the value of the environment variable <code>GDBHISTSIZE</code>, or
+to 256 if this variable is not set. Non-numeric values of <code>GDBHISTSIZE</code>
+are ignored. If <var>size</var> is <code>unlimited</code> or if <code>GDBHISTSIZE</code> is
+either a negative number or the empty string, then the number of commands
+<small>GDB</small> keeps in the history list is unlimited.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>GDBHISTSIZE</code> environment variable is read after processing
+any <small>GDB</small> initialization files (see <a href="Startup.html#Startup">Startup</a>) and after
+processing any commands passed using command line options (for
+example, <code>-ex</code>).
+</p>
+<a name="index-remove-duplicate-history"></a>
+<a name="index-set-history-remove_002dduplicates"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history remove-duplicates <var>count</var></code></dt>
+<dt><code>set history remove-duplicates unlimited</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Control the removal of duplicate history entries in the command history list.
+If <var>count</var> is non-zero, <small>GDB</small> will look back at the last <var>count</var>
+history entries and remove the first entry that is a duplicate of the current
+entry being added to the command history list. If <var>count</var> is
+<code>unlimited</code> then this lookbehind is unbounded. If <var>count</var> is 0, then
+removal of duplicate history entries is disabled.
+</p>
+<p>Only history entries added during the current session are considered for
+removal. This option is set to 0 by default.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>History expansion assigns special meaning to the character <kbd>!</kbd>.
+See <a href="Event-Designators.html#Event-Designators">Event Designators</a>,
+for more details.
+</p>
+<a name="index-history-expansion_002c-turn-on_002foff"></a>
+<p>Since <kbd>!</kbd> is also the logical not operator in C, history expansion
+is off by default. If you decide to enable history expansion with the
+<code>set history expansion on</code> command, you may sometimes need to
+follow <kbd>!</kbd> (when it is used as logical not, in an expression) with
+a space or a tab to prevent it from being expanded. The readline
+history facilities do not attempt substitution on the strings
+<kbd>!=</kbd> and <kbd>!(</kbd>, even when history expansion is enabled.
+</p>
+<p>The commands to control history expansion are:
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>set history expansion on</code></dt>
+<dt><code>set history expansion</code></dt>
+<dd><a name="index-set-history-expansion"></a>
+<p>Enable history expansion. History expansion is off by default.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set history expansion off</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Disable history expansion.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show-history"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show history</code></dt>
+<dt><code>show history filename</code></dt>
+<dt><code>show history save</code></dt>
+<dt><code>show history size</code></dt>
+<dt><code>show history expansion</code></dt>
+<dd><p>These commands display the state of the <small>GDB</small> history parameters.
+<code>show history</code> by itself displays all four states.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-show-commands"></a>
+<a name="index-show-last-commands"></a>
+<a name="index-display-command-history"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show commands</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Display the last ten commands in the command history.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show commands <var>n</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Print ten commands centered on command number <var>n</var>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show commands +</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Print ten commands just after the commands last printed.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Screen-Size.html#Screen-Size" accesskey="n" rel="next">Screen Size</a>, Previous: <a href="Editing.html#Editing" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Editing</a>, Up: <a href="Controlling-GDB.html#Controlling-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Controlling GDB</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
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