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| author | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
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| committer | alk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech> | 2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800 |
| commit | abdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch) | |
| tree | 00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gccint/Exception-Handling.html | |
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads
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diff --git a/share/doc/gccint/Exception-Handling.html b/share/doc/gccint/Exception-Handling.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a8400f --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/gccint/Exception-Handling.html @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> +<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the +Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover +Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) +(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled +"GNU Free Documentation License". + +(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: + +A GNU Manual + +(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: + +You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU + software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise + funds for GNU development. --> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<head> +<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Exception Handling</title> + +<meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Exception Handling"> +<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Exception Handling"> +<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> +<meta name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> +<link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index"> +<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> +<link href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" rel="up" title="Stack and Calling"> +<link href="Stack-Checking.html#Stack-Checking" rel="next" title="Stack Checking"> +<link href="Frame-Layout.html#Frame-Layout" rel="previous" title="Frame Layout"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} +blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} +div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} +div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +kbd {font-style:oblique} +pre.display {font-family: inherit} +pre.format {font-family: inherit} +pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} +pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} +pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} +pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} +span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} +span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} +span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} +ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} +--> +</style> + + +</head> + +<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> +<a name="Exception-Handling"></a> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Stack-Checking.html#Stack-Checking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Stack Checking</a>, Previous: <a href="Frame-Layout.html#Frame-Layout" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Frame Layout</a>, Up: <a href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stack and Calling</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> +<hr> +<a name="Exception-Handling-Support"></a> +<h4 class="subsection">18.9.2 Exception Handling Support</h4> +<a name="index-exception-handling-1"></a> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-EH_005fRETURN_005fDATA_005fREGNO"></a>Macro: <strong>EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO</strong> <em>(<var>N</var>)</em></dt> +<dd><p>A C expression whose value is the <var>N</var>th register number used for +data by exception handlers, or <code>INVALID_REGNUM</code> if fewer than +<var>N</var> registers are usable. +</p> +<p>The exception handling library routines communicate with the exception +handlers via a set of agreed upon registers. Ideally these registers +should be call-clobbered; it is possible to use call-saved registers, +but may negatively impact code size. The target must support at least +2 data registers, but should define 4 if there are enough free registers. +</p> +<p>You must define this macro if you want to support call frame exception +handling like that provided by DWARF 2. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-EH_005fRETURN_005fSTACKADJ_005fRTX"></a>Macro: <strong>EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX</strong></dt> +<dd><p>A C expression whose value is RTL representing a location in which +to store a stack adjustment to be applied before function return. +This is used to unwind the stack to an exception handler’s call frame. +It will be assigned zero on code paths that return normally. +</p> +<p>Typically this is a call-clobbered hard register that is otherwise +untouched by the epilogue, but could also be a stack slot. +</p> +<p>Do not define this macro if the stack pointer is saved and restored +by the regular prolog and epilog code in the call frame itself; in +this case, the exception handling library routines will update the +stack location to be restored in place. Otherwise, you must define +this macro if you want to support call frame exception handling like +that provided by DWARF 2. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-EH_005fRETURN_005fHANDLER_005fRTX"></a>Macro: <strong>EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX</strong></dt> +<dd><p>A C expression whose value is RTL representing a location in which +to store the address of an exception handler to which we should +return. It will not be assigned on code paths that return normally. +</p> +<p>Typically this is the location in the call frame at which the normal +return address is stored. For targets that return by popping an +address off the stack, this might be a memory address just below +the <em>target</em> call frame rather than inside the current call +frame. If defined, <code>EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX</code> will have already +been assigned, so it may be used to calculate the location of the +target call frame. +</p> +<p>Some targets have more complex requirements than storing to an +address calculable during initial code generation. In that case +the <code>eh_return</code> instruction pattern should be used instead. +</p> +<p>If you want to support call frame exception handling, you must +define either this macro or the <code>eh_return</code> instruction pattern. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-RETURN_005fADDR_005fOFFSET"></a>Macro: <strong>RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET</strong></dt> +<dd><p>If defined, an integer-valued C expression for which rtl will be generated +to add it to the exception handler address before it is searched in the +exception handling tables, and to subtract it again from the address before +using it to return to the exception handler. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-ASM_005fPREFERRED_005fEH_005fDATA_005fFORMAT"></a>Macro: <strong>ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT</strong> <em>(<var>code</var>, <var>global</var>)</em></dt> +<dd><p>This macro chooses the encoding of pointers embedded in the exception +handling sections. If at all possible, this should be defined such +that the exception handling section will not require dynamic relocations, +and so may be read-only. +</p> +<p><var>code</var> is 0 for data, 1 for code labels, 2 for function pointers. +<var>global</var> is true if the symbol may be affected by dynamic relocations. +The macro should return a combination of the <code>DW_EH_PE_*</code> defines +as found in <samp>dwarf2.h</samp>. +</p> +<p>If this macro is not defined, pointers will not be encoded but +represented directly. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-ASM_005fMAYBE_005fOUTPUT_005fENCODED_005fADDR_005fRTX"></a>Macro: <strong>ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX</strong> <em>(<var>file</var>, <var>encoding</var>, <var>size</var>, <var>addr</var>, <var>done</var>)</em></dt> +<dd><p>This macro allows the target to emit whatever special magic is required +to represent the encoding chosen by <code>ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT</code>. +Generic code takes care of pc-relative and indirect encodings; this must +be defined if the target uses text-relative or data-relative encodings. +</p> +<p>This is a C statement that branches to <var>done</var> if the format was +handled. <var>encoding</var> is the format chosen, <var>size</var> is the number +of bytes that the format occupies, <var>addr</var> is the <code>SYMBOL_REF</code> +to be emitted. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-MD_005fFALLBACK_005fFRAME_005fSTATE_005fFOR"></a>Macro: <strong>MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR</strong> <em>(<var>context</var>, <var>fs</var>)</em></dt> +<dd><p>This macro allows the target to add CPU and operating system specific +code to the call-frame unwinder for use when there is no unwind data +available. The most common reason to implement this macro is to unwind +through signal frames. +</p> +<p>This macro is called from <code>uw_frame_state_for</code> in +<samp>unwind-dw2.c</samp>, <samp>unwind-dw2-xtensa.c</samp> and +<samp>unwind-ia64.c</samp>. <var>context</var> is an <code>_Unwind_Context</code>; +<var>fs</var> is an <code>_Unwind_FrameState</code>. Examine <code>context->ra</code> +for the address of the code being executed and <code>context->cfa</code> for +the stack pointer value. If the frame can be decoded, the register +save addresses should be updated in <var>fs</var> and the macro should +evaluate to <code>_URC_NO_REASON</code>. If the frame cannot be decoded, +the macro should evaluate to <code>_URC_END_OF_STACK</code>. +</p> +<p>For proper signal handling in Java this macro is accompanied by +<code>MAKE_THROW_FRAME</code>, defined in <samp>libjava/include/*-signal.h</samp> headers. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-MD_005fHANDLE_005fUNWABI"></a>Macro: <strong>MD_HANDLE_UNWABI</strong> <em>(<var>context</var>, <var>fs</var>)</em></dt> +<dd><p>This macro allows the target to add operating system specific code to the +call-frame unwinder to handle the IA-64 <code>.unwabi</code> unwinding directive, +usually used for signal or interrupt frames. +</p> +<p>This macro is called from <code>uw_update_context</code> in libgcc’s +<samp>unwind-ia64.c</samp>. <var>context</var> is an <code>_Unwind_Context</code>; +<var>fs</var> is an <code>_Unwind_FrameState</code>. Examine <code>fs->unwabi</code> +for the abi and context in the <code>.unwabi</code> directive. If the +<code>.unwabi</code> directive can be handled, the register save addresses should +be updated in <var>fs</var>. +</p></dd></dl> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fUSES_005fWEAK_005fUNWIND_005fINFO"></a>Macro: <strong>TARGET_USES_WEAK_UNWIND_INFO</strong></dt> +<dd><p>A C expression that evaluates to true if the target requires unwind +info to be given comdat linkage. Define it to be <code>1</code> if comdat +linkage is necessary. The default is <code>0</code>. +</p></dd></dl> + +<hr> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Stack-Checking.html#Stack-Checking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Stack Checking</a>, Previous: <a href="Frame-Layout.html#Frame-Layout" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Frame Layout</a>, Up: <a href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stack and Calling</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> + + + +</body> +</html> |