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+<p>
+Next: <a href="Define-Subst-Pattern-Matching.html#Define-Subst-Pattern-Matching" accesskey="n" rel="next">Define Subst Pattern Matching</a>, Up: <a href="Define-Subst.html#Define-Subst" accesskey="u" rel="up">Define Subst</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="define_005fsubst-Example"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">17.21.1 <code>define_subst</code> Example</h4>
+<a name="index-define_005fsubst-1"></a>
+
+<p>To illustrate how <code>define_subst</code> works, let us examine a simple
+template transformation.
+</p>
+<p>Suppose there are two kinds of instructions: one that touches flags and
+the other that does not. The instructions of the second type could be
+generated with the following <code>define_subst</code>:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(define_subst &quot;add_clobber_subst&quot;
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;&quot; &quot;&quot;)
+ (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;&quot; &quot;&quot;))]
+ &quot;&quot;
+ [(set (match_dup 0)
+ (match_dup 1))
+ (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>This <code>define_subst</code> can be applied to any RTL pattern containing
+<code>set</code> of mode SI and generates a copy with clobber when it is
+applied.
+</p>
+<p>Assume there is an RTL template for a <code>max</code> instruction to be used
+in <code>define_subst</code> mentioned above:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(define_insn &quot;maxsi&quot;
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;=r&quot;)
+ (max:SI
+ (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)
+ (match_operand:SI 2 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)))]
+ &quot;&quot;
+ &quot;max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}&quot;
+ [&hellip;])
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>To mark the RTL template for <code>define_subst</code> application,
+subst-attributes are used. They should be declared in advance:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(define_subst_attr &quot;add_clobber_name&quot; &quot;add_clobber_subst&quot; &quot;_noclobber&quot; &quot;_clobber&quot;)
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Here &lsquo;<samp>add_clobber_name</samp>&rsquo; is the attribute name,
+&lsquo;<samp>add_clobber_subst</samp>&rsquo; is the name of the corresponding
+<code>define_subst</code>, the third argument (&lsquo;<samp>_noclobber</samp>&rsquo;) is the
+attribute value that would be substituted into the unchanged version of
+the source RTL template, and the last argument (&lsquo;<samp>_clobber</samp>&rsquo;) is the
+value that would be substituted into the second, transformed,
+version of the RTL template.
+</p>
+<p>Once the subst-attribute has been defined, it should be used in RTL
+templates which need to be processed by the <code>define_subst</code>. So,
+the original RTL template should be changed:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(define_insn &quot;maxsi&lt;add_clobber_name&gt;&quot;
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;=r&quot;)
+ (max:SI
+ (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)
+ (match_operand:SI 2 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)))]
+ &quot;&quot;
+ &quot;max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}&quot;
+ [&hellip;])
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>The result of the <code>define_subst</code> usage would look like the following:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(define_insn &quot;maxsi_noclobber&quot;
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;=r&quot;)
+ (max:SI
+ (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)
+ (match_operand:SI 2 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)))]
+ &quot;&quot;
+ &quot;max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}&quot;
+ [&hellip;])
+(define_insn &quot;maxsi_clobber&quot;
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;=r&quot;)
+ (max:SI
+ (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)
+ (match_operand:SI 2 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;r&quot;)))
+ (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
+ &quot;&quot;
+ &quot;max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}&quot;
+ [&hellip;])
+</pre></div>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Define-Subst-Pattern-Matching.html#Define-Subst-Pattern-Matching" accesskey="n" rel="next">Define Subst Pattern Matching</a>, Up: <a href="Define-Subst.html#Define-Subst" accesskey="u" rel="up">Define Subst</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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