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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gccint/Classes.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+<head>
+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Classes</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Classes">
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+<link href="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees.html#C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees" rel="up" title="C and C++ Trees">
+<link href="Functions-for-C_002b_002b.html#Functions-for-C_002b_002b" rel="next" title="Functions for C++">
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+
+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Classes"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Functions-for-C_002b_002b.html#Functions-for-C_002b_002b" accesskey="n" rel="next">Functions for C++</a>, Previous: <a href="Namespaces.html#Namespaces" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Namespaces</a>, Up: <a href="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees.html#C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees" accesskey="u" rel="up">C and C++ Trees</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Classes-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">11.10.3 Classes</h4>
+<a name="index-class_002c-scope"></a>
+<a name="index-RECORD_005fTYPE-1"></a>
+<a name="index-UNION_005fTYPE-1"></a>
+<a name="index-CLASSTYPE_005fDECLARED_005fCLASS"></a>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fBINFO"></a>
+<a name="index-BINFO_005fTYPE"></a>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fFIELDS-2"></a>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fVFIELD"></a>
+
+<p>Besides namespaces, the other high-level scoping construct in C++ is the
+class. (Throughout this manual the term <em>class</em> is used to mean the
+types referred to in the ANSI/ISO C++ Standard as classes; these include
+types defined with the <code>class</code>, <code>struct</code>, and <code>union</code>
+keywords.)
+</p>
+<p>A class type is represented by either a <code>RECORD_TYPE</code> or a
+<code>UNION_TYPE</code>. A class declared with the <code>union</code> tag is
+represented by a <code>UNION_TYPE</code>, while classes declared with either
+the <code>struct</code> or the <code>class</code> tag are represented by
+<code>RECORD_TYPE</code>s. You can use the <code>CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS</code>
+macro to discern whether or not a particular type is a <code>class</code> as
+opposed to a <code>struct</code>. This macro will be true only for classes
+declared with the <code>class</code> tag.
+</p>
+<p>Almost all members are available on the <code>TYPE_FIELDS</code>
+list. Given one member, the next can be found by following the
+<code>TREE_CHAIN</code>. You should not depend in any way on the order in
+which fields appear on this list. All nodes on this list will be
+&lsquo;<samp>DECL</samp>&rsquo; nodes. A <code>FIELD_DECL</code> is used to represent a non-static
+data member, a <code>VAR_DECL</code> is used to represent a static data
+member, and a <code>TYPE_DECL</code> is used to represent a type. Note that
+the <code>CONST_DECL</code> for an enumeration constant will appear on this
+list, if the enumeration type was declared in the class. (Of course,
+the <code>TYPE_DECL</code> for the enumeration type will appear here as well.)
+There are no entries for base classes on this list. In particular,
+there is no <code>FIELD_DECL</code> for the &ldquo;base-class portion&rdquo; of an
+object. If a function member is overloaded, each of the overloaded
+functions appears; no <code>OVERLOAD</code> nodes appear on the <code>TYPE_FIELDS</code>
+list. Implicitly declared functions (including default constructors,
+copy constructors, assignment operators, and destructors) will appear on
+this list as well.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>TYPE_VFIELD</code> is a compiler-generated field used to point to
+virtual function tables. It may or may not appear on the
+<code>TYPE_FIELDS</code> list. However, back ends should handle the
+<code>TYPE_VFIELD</code> just like all the entries on the <code>TYPE_FIELDS</code>
+list.
+</p>
+<p>Every class has an associated <em>binfo</em>, which can be obtained with
+<code>TYPE_BINFO</code>. Binfos are used to represent base-classes. The
+binfo given by <code>TYPE_BINFO</code> is the degenerate case, whereby every
+class is considered to be its own base-class. The base binfos for a
+particular binfo are held in a vector, whose length is obtained with
+<code>BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS</code>. The base binfos themselves are obtained
+with <code>BINFO_BASE_BINFO</code> and <code>BINFO_BASE_ITERATE</code>. To add a
+new binfo, use <code>BINFO_BASE_APPEND</code>. The vector of base binfos can
+be obtained with <code>BINFO_BASE_BINFOS</code>, but normally you do not need
+to use that. The class type associated with a binfo is given by
+<code>BINFO_TYPE</code>. It is not always the case that <code>BINFO_TYPE
+(TYPE_BINFO (x))</code>, because of typedefs and qualified types. Neither is
+it the case that <code>TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (y))</code> is the same binfo as
+<code>y</code>. The reason is that if <code>y</code> is a binfo representing a
+base-class <code>B</code> of a derived class <code>D</code>, then <code>BINFO_TYPE
+(y)</code> will be <code>B</code>, and <code>TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (y))</code> will be
+<code>B</code> as its own base-class, rather than as a base-class of <code>D</code>.
+</p>
+<p>The access to a base type can be found with <code>BINFO_BASE_ACCESS</code>.
+This will produce <code>access_public_node</code>, <code>access_private_node</code>
+or <code>access_protected_node</code>. If bases are always public,
+<code>BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES</code> may be <code>NULL</code>.
+</p>
+<p><code>BINFO_VIRTUAL_P</code> is used to specify whether the binfo is inherited
+virtually or not. The other flags, <code>BINFO_FLAG_0</code> to
+<code>BINFO_FLAG_6</code>, can be used for language specific use.
+</p>
+<p>The following macros can be used on a tree node representing a class-type.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>LOCAL_CLASS_P</code>
+<a name="index-LOCAL_005fCLASS_005fP"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds if the class is local class <em>i.e.</em> declared
+inside a function body.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fPOLYMORPHIC_005fP"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds if the class has at least one virtual function
+(declared or inherited).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fHAS_005fDEFAULT_005fCONSTRUCTOR"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds whenever its argument represents a class-type with
+default constructor.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE</code>
+<a name="index-CLASSTYPE_005fHAS_005fMUTABLE"></a>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fHAS_005fMUTABLE_005fP"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>These predicates hold for a class-type having a mutable data member.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P</code>
+<a name="index-CLASSTYPE_005fNON_005fPOD_005fP"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds only for class-types that are not PODs.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fHAS_005fNEW_005fOPERATOR"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds for a class-type that defines
+<code>operator new</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fHAS_005fARRAY_005fNEW_005fOPERATOR"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds for a class-type for which
+<code>operator new[]</code> is defined.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_OVERLOADS_CALL_EXPR</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fOVERLOADS_005fCALL_005fEXPR"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds for class-type for which the function call
+<code>operator()</code> is overloaded.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fOVERLOADS_005fARRAY_005fREF"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds for a class-type that overloads
+<code>operator[]</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW</code>
+<a name="index-TYPE_005fOVERLOADS_005fARROW"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This predicate holds for a class-type for which <code>operator-&gt;</code> is
+overloaded.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Functions-for-C_002b_002b.html#Functions-for-C_002b_002b" accesskey="n" rel="next">Functions for C++</a>, Previous: <a href="Namespaces.html#Namespaces" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Namespaces</a>, Up: <a href="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees.html#C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees" accesskey="u" rel="up">C and C++ Trees</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>