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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gccint/C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: C and C++ Trees</title>
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+<link href="GENERIC.html#GENERIC" rel="up" title="GENERIC">
+<link href="Types-for-C_002b_002b.html#Types-for-C_002b_002b" rel="next" title="Types for C++">
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+<a name="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="Language_002ddependent-trees.html#Language_002ddependent-trees" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Language-dependent trees</a>, Up: <a href="GENERIC.html#GENERIC" accesskey="u" rel="up">GENERIC</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="C-and-C_002b_002b-Trees-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">11.10 C and C++ Trees</h3>
+
+<p>This section documents the internal representation used by GCC to
+represent C and C++ source programs. When presented with a C or C++
+source program, GCC parses the program, performs semantic analysis
+(including the generation of error messages), and then produces the
+internal representation described here. This representation contains a
+complete representation for the entire translation unit provided as
+input to the front end. This representation is then typically processed
+by a code-generator in order to produce machine code, but could also be
+used in the creation of source browsers, intelligent editors, automatic
+documentation generators, interpreters, and any other programs needing
+the ability to process C or C++ code.
+</p>
+<p>This section explains the internal representation. In particular, it
+documents the internal representation for C and C++ source
+constructs, and the macros, functions, and variables that can be used to
+access these constructs. The C++ representation is largely a superset
+of the representation used in the C front end. There is only one
+construct used in C that does not appear in the C++ front end and that
+is the GNU &ldquo;nested function&rdquo; extension. Many of the macros documented
+here do not apply in C because the corresponding language constructs do
+not appear in C.
+</p>
+<p>The C and C++ front ends generate a mix of GENERIC trees and ones
+specific to C and C++. These language-specific trees are higher-level
+constructs than the ones in GENERIC to make the parser&rsquo;s job easier.
+This section describes those trees that aren&rsquo;t part of GENERIC as well
+as aspects of GENERIC trees that are treated in a language-specific
+manner.
+</p>
+<p>If you are developing a &ldquo;back end&rdquo;, be it is a code-generator or some
+other tool, that uses this representation, you may occasionally find
+that you need to ask questions not easily answered by the functions and
+macros available here. If that situation occurs, it is quite likely
+that GCC already supports the functionality you desire, but that the
+interface is simply not documented here. In that case, you should ask
+the GCC maintainers (via mail to <a href="mailto:gcc@gcc.gnu.org">gcc@gcc.gnu.org</a>) about
+documenting the functionality you require. Similarly, if you find
+yourself writing functions that do not deal directly with your back end,
+but instead might be useful to other people using the GCC front end, you
+should submit your patches for inclusion in GCC.
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Types-for-C_002b_002b.html#Types-for-C_002b_002b" accesskey="1">Types for C++</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Fundamental and aggregate types.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Namespaces.html#Namespaces" accesskey="2">Namespaces</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Namespaces.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Classes.html#Classes" accesskey="3">Classes</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Classes.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Functions-for-C_002b_002b.html#Functions-for-C_002b_002b" accesskey="4">Functions for C++</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Overloading and accessors for C++.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Statements-for-C-and-C_002b_002b.html#Statements-for-C-and-C_002b_002b" accesskey="5">Statements for C and C++</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Statements specific to C and C++.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="C_002b_002b-Expressions.html#C_002b_002b-Expressions" accesskey="6">C++ Expressions</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">From <code>typeid</code> to <code>throw</code>.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="Language_002ddependent-trees.html#Language_002ddependent-trees" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Language-dependent trees</a>, Up: <a href="GENERIC.html#GENERIC" accesskey="u" rel="up">GENERIC</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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