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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gccint/Basic-Statements.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Basic Statements</title>
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+<a name="Basic-Statements"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Blocks.html#Blocks" accesskey="n" rel="next">Blocks</a>, Up: <a href="Statements.html#Statements" accesskey="u" rel="up">Statements</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Basic-Statements-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">11.7.1 Basic Statements</h4>
+<a name="index-Basic-Statements"></a>
+
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>ASM_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent an inline assembly statement. For an inline assembly
+statement like:
+</p><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">asm (&quot;mov x, y&quot;);
+</pre></div>
+<p>The <code>ASM_STRING</code> macro will return a <code>STRING_CST</code> node for
+<code>&quot;mov x, y&quot;</code>. If the original statement made use of the
+extended-assembly syntax, then <code>ASM_OUTPUTS</code>,
+<code>ASM_INPUTS</code>, and <code>ASM_CLOBBERS</code> will be the outputs, inputs,
+and clobbers for the statement, represented as <code>STRING_CST</code> nodes.
+The extended-assembly syntax looks like:
+</p><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">asm (&quot;fsinx %1,%0&quot; : &quot;=f&quot; (result) : &quot;f&quot; (angle));
+</pre></div>
+<p>The first string is the <code>ASM_STRING</code>, containing the instruction
+template. The next two strings are the output and inputs, respectively;
+this statement has no clobbers. As this example indicates, &ldquo;plain&rdquo;
+assembly statements are merely a special case of extended assembly
+statements; they have no cv-qualifiers, outputs, inputs, or clobbers.
+All of the strings will be <code>NUL</code>-terminated, and will contain no
+embedded <code>NUL</code>-characters.
+</p>
+<p>If the assembly statement is declared <code>volatile</code>, or if the
+statement was not an extended assembly statement, and is therefore
+implicitly volatile, then the predicate <code>ASM_VOLATILE_P</code> will hold
+of the <code>ASM_EXPR</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>DECL_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent a local declaration. The <code>DECL_EXPR_DECL</code> macro
+can be used to obtain the entity declared. This declaration may be a
+<code>LABEL_DECL</code>, indicating that the label declared is a local label.
+(As an extension, GCC allows the declaration of labels with scope.) In
+C, this declaration may be a <code>FUNCTION_DECL</code>, indicating the
+use of the GCC nested function extension. For more information,
+see <a href="Functions.html#Functions">Functions</a>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>LABEL_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent a label. The <code>LABEL_DECL</code> declared by this
+statement can be obtained with the <code>LABEL_EXPR_LABEL</code> macro. The
+<code>IDENTIFIER_NODE</code> giving the name of the label can be obtained from
+the <code>LABEL_DECL</code> with <code>DECL_NAME</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>GOTO_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent a <code>goto</code> statement. The <code>GOTO_DESTINATION</code> will
+usually be a <code>LABEL_DECL</code>. However, if the &ldquo;computed goto&rdquo; extension
+has been used, the <code>GOTO_DESTINATION</code> will be an arbitrary expression
+indicating the destination. This expression will always have pointer type.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>RETURN_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent a <code>return</code> statement. Operand 0 represents the
+value to return. It should either be the <code>RESULT_DECL</code> for the
+containing function, or a <code>MODIFY_EXPR</code> or <code>INIT_EXPR</code>
+setting the function&rsquo;s <code>RESULT_DECL</code>. It will be
+<code>NULL_TREE</code> if the statement was just
+</p><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">return;
+</pre></div>
+
+</dd>
+<dt><code>LOOP_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd><p>These nodes represent &ldquo;infinite&rdquo; loops. The <code>LOOP_EXPR_BODY</code>
+represents the body of the loop. It should be executed forever, unless
+an <code>EXIT_EXPR</code> is encountered.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>EXIT_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd><p>These nodes represent conditional exits from the nearest enclosing
+<code>LOOP_EXPR</code>. The single operand is the condition; if it is
+nonzero, then the loop should be exited. An <code>EXIT_EXPR</code> will only
+appear within a <code>LOOP_EXPR</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>SWITCH_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Used to represent a <code>switch</code> statement. The <code>SWITCH_COND</code>
+is the expression on which the switch is occurring. The
+<code>SWITCH_BODY</code> is the body of the switch statement.
+<code>SWITCH_ALL_CASES_P</code> is true if the switch includes a default
+label or the case label ranges cover all possible values of the
+condition expression.
+</p>
+<p>Note that <code>TREE_TYPE</code> for a <code>SWITCH_EXPR</code> represents the
+original type of switch expression as given in the source, before any
+compiler conversions, instead of the type of the switch expression
+itself (which is not meaningful).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>CASE_LABEL_EXPR</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Use to represent a <code>case</code> label, range of <code>case</code> labels, or a
+<code>default</code> label. If <code>CASE_LOW</code> is <code>NULL_TREE</code>, then this is a
+<code>default</code> label. Otherwise, if <code>CASE_HIGH</code> is <code>NULL_TREE</code>, then
+this is an ordinary <code>case</code> label. In this case, <code>CASE_LOW</code> is
+an expression giving the value of the label. Both <code>CASE_LOW</code> and
+<code>CASE_HIGH</code> are <code>INTEGER_CST</code> nodes. These values will have
+the same type as the condition expression in the switch statement.
+</p>
+<p>Otherwise, if both <code>CASE_LOW</code> and <code>CASE_HIGH</code> are defined, the
+statement is a range of case labels. Such statements originate with the
+extension that allows users to write things of the form:
+</p><div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">case 2 ... 5:
+</pre></div>
+<p>The first value will be <code>CASE_LOW</code>, while the second will be
+<code>CASE_HIGH</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT</code></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>Marks the beginning of a source statement, for purposes of debug
+information generation.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Blocks.html#Blocks" accesskey="n" rel="next">Blocks</a>, Up: <a href="Statements.html#Statements" accesskey="u" rel="up">Statements</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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