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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gccint/Accessors.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+<head>
+<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Accessors</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Accessors">
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+
+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Accessors"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Special-Accessors.html#Special-Accessors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special Accessors</a>, Previous: <a href="RTL-Classes.html#RTL-Classes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">RTL Classes</a>, Up: <a href="RTL.html#RTL" accesskey="u" rel="up">RTL</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Access-to-Operands"></a>
+<h3 class="section">14.3 Access to Operands</h3>
+<a name="index-accessors"></a>
+<a name="index-access-to-operands"></a>
+<a name="index-operand-access"></a>
+
+<a name="index-XEXP"></a>
+<a name="index-XINT"></a>
+<a name="index-XWINT"></a>
+<a name="index-XSTR"></a>
+<p>Operands of expressions are accessed using the macros <code>XEXP</code>,
+<code>XINT</code>, <code>XWINT</code> and <code>XSTR</code>. Each of these macros takes
+two arguments: an expression-pointer (RTX) and an operand number
+(counting from zero). Thus,
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">XEXP (<var>x</var>, 2)
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>accesses operand 2 of expression <var>x</var>, as an expression.
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">XINT (<var>x</var>, 2)
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>accesses the same operand as an integer. <code>XSTR</code>, used in the same
+fashion, would access it as a string.
+</p>
+<p>Any operand can be accessed as an integer, as an expression or as a string.
+You must choose the correct method of access for the kind of value actually
+stored in the operand. You would do this based on the expression code of
+the containing expression. That is also how you would know how many
+operands there are.
+</p>
+<p>For example, if <var>x</var> is an <code>int_list</code> expression, you know that it has
+two operands which can be correctly accessed as <code>XINT (<var>x</var>, 0)</code>
+and <code>XEXP (<var>x</var>, 1)</code>. Incorrect accesses like
+<code>XEXP (<var>x</var>, 0)</code> and <code>XINT (<var>x</var>, 1)</code> would compile,
+but would trigger an internal compiler error when rtl checking is enabled.
+Nothing stops you from writing <code>XEXP (<var>x</var>, 28)</code> either, but
+this will access memory past the end of the expression with
+unpredictable results.
+</p>
+<p>Access to operands which are vectors is more complicated. You can use the
+macro <code>XVEC</code> to get the vector-pointer itself, or the macros
+<code>XVECEXP</code> and <code>XVECLEN</code> to access the elements and length of a
+vector.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-XVEC"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>XVEC (<var>exp</var>, <var>idx</var>)</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Access the vector-pointer which is operand number <var>idx</var> in <var>exp</var>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-XVECLEN"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>XVECLEN (<var>exp</var>, <var>idx</var>)</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Access the length (number of elements) in the vector which is
+in operand number <var>idx</var> in <var>exp</var>. This value is an <code>int</code>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-XVECEXP"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>XVECEXP (<var>exp</var>, <var>idx</var>, <var>eltnum</var>)</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Access element number <var>eltnum</var> in the vector which is
+in operand number <var>idx</var> in <var>exp</var>. This value is an RTX.
+</p>
+<p>It is up to you to make sure that <var>eltnum</var> is not negative
+and is less than <code>XVECLEN (<var>exp</var>, <var>idx</var>)</code>.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>All the macros defined in this section expand into lvalues and therefore
+can be used to assign the operands, lengths and vector elements as well as
+to access them.
+</p>
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Special-Accessors.html#Special-Accessors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special Accessors</a>, Previous: <a href="RTL-Classes.html#RTL-Classes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">RTL Classes</a>, Up: <a href="RTL.html#RTL" accesskey="u" rel="up">RTL</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
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+</html>