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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gcc/Statement-Attributes.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+<title>Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): Statement Attributes</title>
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+<a name="Statement-Attributes"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">Attribute Syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="Enumerator-Attributes.html#Enumerator-Attributes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Enumerator Attributes</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Indices.html#Indices" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Statement-Attributes-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">6.38 Statement Attributes</h3>
+<a name="index-Statement-Attributes"></a>
+
+<p>GCC allows attributes to be set on null statements. See <a href="Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute-Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>,
+for details of the exact syntax for using attributes. Other attributes are
+available for functions (see <a href="Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes">Function Attributes</a>), variables
+(see <a href="Variable-Attributes.html#Variable-Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>), labels (see <a href="Label-Attributes.html#Label-Attributes">Label Attributes</a>), enumerators
+(see <a href="Enumerator-Attributes.html#Enumerator-Attributes">Enumerator Attributes</a>), and for types (see <a href="Type-Attributes.html#Type-Attributes">Type Attributes</a>).
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-fallthrough-statement-attribute"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>fallthrough</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The <code>fallthrough</code> attribute with a null statement serves as a
+fallthrough statement. It hints to the compiler that a statement
+that falls through to another case label, or user-defined label
+in a switch statement is intentional and thus the
+<samp>-Wimplicit-fallthrough</samp> warning must not trigger. The
+fallthrough attribute may appear at most once in each attribute
+list, and may not be mixed with other attributes. It can only
+be used in a switch statement (the compiler will issue an error
+otherwise), after a preceding statement and before a logically
+succeeding case label, or user-defined label.
+</p>
+<p>This example uses the <code>fallthrough</code> statement attribute to indicate that
+the <samp>-Wimplicit-fallthrough</samp> warning should not be emitted:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">switch (cond)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ bar (1);
+ __attribute__((fallthrough));
+ case 2:
+ &hellip;
+ }
+</pre></div>
+
+<a name="index-assume-statement-attribute"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>assume</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The <code>assume</code> attribute with a null statement serves as portable
+assumption. It should have a single argument, a conditional expression,
+which is not evaluated. If the argument would evaluate to true
+at the point where it appears, it has no effect, otherwise there
+is undefined behavior. This is a GNU variant of the ISO C++23
+standard <code>assume</code> attribute, but it can be used in any version of
+both C and C++.
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">int
+foo (int x, int y)
+{
+ __attribute__((assume(x == 42)));
+ __attribute__((assume(++y == 43)));
+ return x + y;
+}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p><code>y</code> is not actually incremented and the compiler can but does not
+have to optimize it to just <code>return 42 + 42;</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">Attribute Syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="Enumerator-Attributes.html#Enumerator-Attributes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Enumerator Attributes</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Indices.html#Indices" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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