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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gcc/Size-of-an-asm.html
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+Previous: <a href="Explicit-Register-Variables.html#Explicit-Register-Variables" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Explicit Register Variables</a>, Up: <a href="Using-Assembly-Language-with-C.html#Using-Assembly-Language-with-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using Assembly Language with C</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Indices.html#Indices" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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+<hr>
+<a name="Size-of-an-asm-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.47.6 Size of an <code>asm</code></h4>
+
+<p>Some targets require that GCC track the size of each instruction used
+in order to generate correct code. Because the final length of the
+code produced by an <code>asm</code> statement is only known by the
+assembler, GCC must make an estimate as to how big it will be. It
+does this by counting the number of instructions in the pattern of the
+<code>asm</code> and multiplying that by the length of the longest
+instruction supported by that processor. (When working out the number
+of instructions, it assumes that any occurrence of a newline or of
+whatever statement separator character is supported by the assembler &mdash;
+typically &lsquo;<samp>;</samp>&rsquo; &mdash; indicates the end of an instruction.)
+</p>
+<p>Normally, GCC&rsquo;s estimate is adequate to ensure that correct
+code is generated, but it is possible to confuse the compiler if you use
+pseudo instructions or assembler macros that expand into multiple real
+instructions, or if you use assembler directives that expand to more
+space in the object file than is needed for a single instruction.
+If this happens then the assembler may produce a diagnostic saying that
+a label is unreachable.
+</p>
+<a name="index-asm-inline"></a>
+<p>This size is also used for inlining decisions. If you use <code>asm inline</code>
+instead of just <code>asm</code>, then for inlining purposes the size of the asm
+is taken as the minimum size, ignoring how many instructions GCC thinks it is.
+</p>
+
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