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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commitabdaadbcae30fe0c9a66c7516798279fdfd97750 (patch)
tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/gcc/Multi_002dAlternative.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads Change-Id: I7303388733328cd98ab9aa3c30236db67f2e9e9c
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+Next: <a href="Modifiers.html#Modifiers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Modifiers</a>, Previous: <a href="Simple-Constraints.html#Simple-Constraints" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Simple Constraints</a>, Up: <a href="Constraints.html#Constraints" accesskey="u" rel="up">Constraints</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Indices.html#Indices" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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+<a name="Multiple-Alternative-Constraints"></a>
+<h4 class="subsubsection">6.47.3.2 Multiple Alternative Constraints</h4>
+<a name="index-multiple-alternative-constraints"></a>
+
+<p>Sometimes a single instruction has multiple alternative sets of possible
+operands. For example, on the 68000, a logical-or instruction can combine
+register or an immediate value into memory, or it can combine any kind of
+operand into a register; but it cannot combine one memory location into
+another.
+</p>
+<p>These constraints are represented as multiple alternatives. An alternative
+can be described by a series of letters for each operand. The overall
+constraint for an operand is made from the letters for this operand
+from the first alternative, a comma, the letters for this operand from
+the second alternative, a comma, and so on until the last alternative.
+All operands for a single instruction must have the same number of
+alternatives.
+</p>
+<p>So the first alternative for the 68000&rsquo;s logical-or could be written as
+<code>&quot;+m&quot; (output) : &quot;ir&quot; (input)</code>. The second could be <code>&quot;+r&quot;
+(output): &quot;irm&quot; (input)</code>. However, the fact that two memory locations
+cannot be used in a single instruction prevents simply using <code>&quot;+rm&quot;
+(output) : &quot;irm&quot; (input)</code>. Using multi-alternatives, this might be
+written as <code>&quot;+m,r&quot; (output) : &quot;ir,irm&quot; (input)</code>. This describes
+all the available alternatives to the compiler, allowing it to choose
+the most efficient one for the current conditions.
+</p>
+<p>There is no way within the template to determine which alternative was
+chosen. However you may be able to wrap your <code>asm</code> statements with
+builtins such as <code>__builtin_constant_p</code> to achieve the desired results.
+</p>
+
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