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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
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tree00a54a6e25601e43876d03c1a4a12a749d4a914c /share/doc/cpp/Environment-Variables.html
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+<title>The C Preprocessor: Environment Variables</title>
+
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+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Environment-Variables"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, Previous: <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Invocation</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Environment-Variables-1"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">13 Environment Variables</h2>
+<a name="index-environment-variables"></a>
+
+<p>This section describes the environment variables that affect how CPP
+operates. You can use them to specify directories or prefixes to use
+when searching for include files, or to control dependency output.
+</p>
+<p>Note that you can also specify places to search using options such as
+<samp>-I</samp>, and control dependency output with options like
+<samp>-M</samp> (see <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation">Invocation</a>). These take precedence over
+environment variables, which in turn take precedence over the
+configuration of GCC.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>CPATH</code>
+<a name="index-CPATH"></a>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>C_INCLUDE_PATH</code>
+<a name="index-C_005fINCLUDE_005fPATH"></a>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH</code>
+<a name="index-CPLUS_005fINCLUDE_005fPATH"></a>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH</code>
+<a name="index-OBJC_005fINCLUDE_005fPATH"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>Each variable&rsquo;s value is a list of directories separated by a special
+character, much like <code>PATH</code>, in which to look for header files.
+The special character, <code>PATH_SEPARATOR</code>, is target-dependent and
+determined at GCC build time. For Microsoft Windows-based targets it is a
+semicolon, and for almost all other targets it is a colon.
+</p>
+<p><code>CPATH</code> specifies a list of directories to be searched as if
+specified with <samp>-I</samp>, but after any paths given with <samp>-I</samp>
+options on the command line. This environment variable is used
+regardless of which language is being preprocessed.
+</p>
+<p>The remaining environment variables apply only when preprocessing the
+particular language indicated. Each specifies a list of directories
+to be searched as if specified with <samp>-isystem</samp>, but after any
+paths given with <samp>-isystem</samp> options on the command line.
+</p>
+<p>In all these variables, an empty element instructs the compiler to
+search its current working directory. Empty elements can appear at the
+beginning or end of a path. For instance, if the value of
+<code>CPATH</code> is <code>:/special/include</code>, that has the same
+effect as &lsquo;<samp><span class="nolinebreak">-I.</span>&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-I/special/include</span><!-- /@w --></samp>&rsquo;.
+</p>
+<p>See also <a href="Search-Path.html#Search-Path">Search Path</a>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-dependencies-for-make-as-output"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT</code>
+<a name="index-DEPENDENCIES_005fOUTPUT"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>If this variable is set, its value specifies how to output
+dependencies for Make based on the non-system header files processed
+by the compiler. System header files are ignored in the dependency
+output.
+</p>
+<p>The value of <code>DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT</code> can be just a file name, in
+which case the Make rules are written to that file, guessing the target
+name from the source file name. Or the value can have the form
+&lsquo;<samp><var>file</var> <var>target</var></samp>&rsquo;, in which case the rules are written to
+file <var>file</var> using <var>target</var> as the target name.
+</p>
+<p>In other words, this environment variable is equivalent to combining
+the options <samp>-MM</samp> and <samp>-MF</samp>
+(see <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation">Invocation</a>),
+with an optional <samp>-MT</samp> switch too.
+</p>
+<a name="index-dependencies-for-make-as-output-1"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES</code>
+<a name="index-SUNPRO_005fDEPENDENCIES"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>This variable is the same as <code>DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT</code> (see above),
+except that system header files are not ignored, so it implies
+<samp>-M</samp> rather than <samp>-MM</samp>. However, the dependence on the
+main input file is omitted.
+See <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation">Invocation</a>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</code>
+<a name="index-SOURCE_005fDATE_005fEPOCH"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>If this variable is set, its value specifies a UNIX timestamp to be
+used in replacement of the current date and time in the <code>__DATE__</code>
+and <code>__TIME__</code> macros, so that the embedded timestamps become
+reproducible.
+</p>
+<p>The value of <code>SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</code> must be a UNIX timestamp,
+defined as the number of seconds (excluding leap seconds) since
+01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 represented in ASCII; identical to the output of
+<code>date +%s</code> on GNU/Linux and other systems that support the
+<code>%s</code> extension in the <code>date</code> command.
+</p>
+<p>The value should be a known timestamp such as the last modification
+time of the source or package and it should be set by the build
+process.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, Previous: <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Invocation</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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