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+<title>Debugging with GDB: Target Descriptions</title>
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+<a name="Target-Descriptions"></a>
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+<p>
+Next: <a href="Operating-System-Information.html#Operating-System-Information" accesskey="n" rel="next">Operating System Information</a>, Previous: <a href="Agent-Expressions.html#Agent-Expressions" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Agent Expressions</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Target-Descriptions-1"></a>
+<h2 class="appendix">Appendix G Target Descriptions</h2>
+<a name="index-target-descriptions"></a>
+
+<p>One of the challenges of using <small>GDB</small> to debug embedded systems
+is that there are so many minor variants of each processor
+architecture in use. It is common practice for vendors to start with
+a standard processor core &mdash; ARM, PowerPC, or <acronym>MIPS</acronym>, for example &mdash;
+and then make changes to adapt it to a particular market niche. Some
+architectures have hundreds of variants, available from dozens of
+vendors. This leads to a number of problems:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li> With so many different customized processors, it is difficult for
+the <small>GDB</small> maintainers to keep up with the changes.
+</li><li> Since individual variants may have short lifetimes or limited
+audiences, it may not be worthwhile to carry information about every
+variant in the <small>GDB</small> source tree.
+</li><li> When <small>GDB</small> does support the architecture of the embedded system
+at hand, the task of finding the correct architecture name to give the
+<code>set architecture</code> command can be error-prone.
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>To address these problems, the <small>GDB</small> remote protocol allows a
+target system to not only identify itself to <small>GDB</small>, but to
+actually describe its own features. This lets <small>GDB</small> support
+processor variants it has never seen before &mdash; to the extent that the
+descriptions are accurate, and that <small>GDB</small> understands them.
+</p>
+<p><small>GDB</small> must be linked with the Expat library to support XML
+target descriptions. See <a href="Requirements.html#Expat">Expat</a>.
+</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Retrieving-Descriptions.html#Retrieving-Descriptions" accesskey="1">Retrieving Descriptions</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How descriptions are fetched from a target.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Target-Description-Format.html#Target-Description-Format" accesskey="2">Target Description Format</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">The contents of a target description.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Predefined-Target-Types.html#Predefined-Target-Types" accesskey="3">Predefined Target Types</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Standard types available for target
+ descriptions.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Enum-Target-Types.html#Enum-Target-Types" accesskey="4">Enum Target Types</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How to define enum target types.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Standard-Target-Features.html#Standard-Target-Features" accesskey="5">Standard Target Features</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Features <small>GDB</small> knows about.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr>
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+<p>
+Next: <a href="Operating-System-Information.html#Operating-System-Information" accesskey="n" rel="next">Operating System Information</a>, Previous: <a href="Agent-Expressions.html#Agent-Expressions" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Agent Expressions</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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