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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2024-02-04 16:16:35 +0800
commit6ce4ebed87858ecdd79a1091367c6e961055daa9 (patch)
tree1c2a6a60531acf791531bbd9c8ac14c23ef8a66c /share/doc/gdb/Help.html
Import stripped Arm GNU Toolchain 13.2.Rel1HEADumineko
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+<head>
+<title>Debugging with GDB: Help</title>
+
+<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Help">
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+<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
+<link href="Commands.html#Commands" rel="up" title="Commands">
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+<link href="Command-Options.html#Command-Options" rel="previous" title="Command Options">
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+
+<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
+<a name="Help"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="Command-Options.html#Command-Options" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Command Options</a>, Up: <a href="Commands.html#Commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Getting-Help"></a>
+<h3 class="section">3.5 Getting Help</h3>
+<a name="index-online-documentation"></a>
+<a name="index-help"></a>
+
+<p>You can always ask <small>GDB</small> itself for information on its commands,
+using the command <code>help</code>.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-h-_0028help_0029"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>help</code></dt>
+<dt><code>h</code></dt>
+<dd><p>You can use <code>help</code> (abbreviated <code>h</code>) with no arguments to
+display a short list of named classes of commands:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) help
+List of classes of commands:
+
+aliases -- User-defined aliases of other commands
+breakpoints -- Making program stop at certain points
+data -- Examining data
+files -- Specifying and examining files
+internals -- Maintenance commands
+obscure -- Obscure features
+running -- Running the program
+stack -- Examining the stack
+status -- Status inquiries
+support -- Support facilities
+tracepoints -- Tracing of program execution without
+ stopping the program
+user-defined -- User-defined commands
+
+Type &quot;help&quot; followed by a class name for a list of
+commands in that class.
+Type &quot;help&quot; followed by command name for full
+documentation.
+Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
+(gdb)
+</pre></div>
+
+</dd>
+<dt><code>help <var>class</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>Using one of the general help classes as an argument, you can get a
+list of the individual commands in that class. If a command has
+aliases, the aliases are given after the command name, separated by
+commas. If an alias has default arguments, the full definition of
+the alias is given after the first line.
+For example, here is the help display for the class <code>status</code>:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) help status
+Status inquiries.
+
+List of commands:
+
+info, inf, i -- Generic command for showing things
+ about the program being debugged
+info address, iamain -- Describe where symbol SYM is stored.
+ alias iamain = info address main
+info all-registers -- List of all registers and their contents,
+ for selected stack frame.
+...
+show, info set -- Generic command for showing things
+ about the debugger
+
+Type &quot;help&quot; followed by command name for full
+documentation.
+Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
+(gdb)
+</pre></div>
+
+</dd>
+<dt><code>help <var>command</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>With a command name as <code>help</code> argument, <small>GDB</small> displays a
+short paragraph on how to use that command. If that command has
+one or more aliases, <small>GDB</small> will display a first line with
+the command name and all its aliases separated by commas.
+This first line will be followed by the full definition of all aliases
+having default arguments.
+When asking the help for an alias, the documentation for the aliased
+command is shown.
+</p>
+<p>A user-defined alias can optionally be documented using the
+<code>document</code> command (see <a href="Define.html#Define">document</a>). <small>GDB</small> then
+considers this alias as different from the aliased command: this alias
+is not listed in the aliased command help output, and asking help for
+this alias will show the documentation provided for the alias instead of
+the documentation of the aliased command.
+</p>
+<a name="index-apropos"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>apropos [-v] <var>regexp</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>The <code>apropos</code> command searches through all of the <small>GDB</small>
+commands and aliases, and their documentation, for the regular expression specified in
+<var>args</var>. It prints out all matches found. The optional flag &lsquo;<samp>-v</samp>&rsquo;,
+which stands for &lsquo;<samp>verbose</samp>&rsquo;, indicates to output the full documentation
+of the matching commands and highlight the parts of the documentation
+matching <var>regexp</var>. For example:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">apropos alias
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>results in:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">alias -- Define a new command that is an alias of an existing command
+aliases -- User-defined aliases of other commands
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>while
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">apropos -v cut.*thread apply
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>results in the below output, where &lsquo;<samp>cut for 'thread apply</samp>&rsquo;
+is highlighted if styling is enabled.
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">taas -- Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors
+and empty output).
+Usage: taas COMMAND
+shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'
+
+tfaas -- Apply a command to all frames of all threads
+(ignoring errors and empty output).
+Usage: tfaas COMMAND
+shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'
+</pre></div>
+
+<a name="index-complete"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>complete <var>args</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>The <code>complete <var>args</var></code> command lists all the possible completions
+for the beginning of a command. Use <var>args</var> to specify the beginning of the
+command you want completed. For example:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">complete i
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>results in:
+</p>
+<div class="smallexample">
+<pre class="smallexample">if
+ignore
+info
+inspect
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>This is intended for use by <small>GNU</small> Emacs.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>In addition to <code>help</code>, you can use the <small>GDB</small> commands <code>info</code>
+and <code>show</code> to inquire about the state of your program, or the state
+of <small>GDB</small> itself. Each command supports many topics of inquiry; this
+manual introduces each of them in the appropriate context. The listings
+under <code>info</code> and under <code>show</code> in the Command, Variable, and
+Function Index point to all the sub-commands. See <a href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html#Command-and-Variable-Index">Command and Variable Index</a>.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-info"></a>
+<a name="index-i-_0028info_0029"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>info</code></dt>
+<dd><p>This command (abbreviated <code>i</code>) is for describing the state of your
+program. For example, you can show the arguments passed to a function
+with <code>info args</code>, list the registers currently in use with <code>info
+registers</code>, or list the breakpoints you have set with <code>info breakpoints</code>.
+You can get a complete list of the <code>info</code> sub-commands with
+<code>help&nbsp;info</code><!-- /@w -->.
+</p>
+<a name="index-set"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>set</code></dt>
+<dd><p>You can assign the result of an expression to an environment variable with
+<code>set</code>. For example, you can set the <small>GDB</small> prompt to a $-sign with
+<code>set prompt $</code>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show</code></dt>
+<dd><p>In contrast to <code>info</code>, <code>show</code> is for describing the state of
+<small>GDB</small> itself.
+You can change most of the things you can <code>show</code>, by using the
+related command <code>set</code>; for example, you can control what number
+system is used for displays with <code>set radix</code>, or simply inquire
+which is currently in use with <code>show radix</code>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-info-set"></a>
+<p>To display all the settable parameters and their current
+values, you can use <code>show</code> with no arguments; you may also use
+<code>info set</code>. Both commands produce the same display.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Here are several miscellaneous <code>show</code> subcommands, all of which are
+exceptional in lacking corresponding <code>set</code> commands:
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dd><a name="index-show-version"></a>
+<a name="index-GDB-version-number"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show version</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Show what version of <small>GDB</small> is running. You should include this
+information in <small>GDB</small> bug-reports. If multiple versions of
+<small>GDB</small> are in use at your site, you may need to determine which
+version of <small>GDB</small> you are running; as <small>GDB</small> evolves, new
+commands are introduced, and old ones may wither away. Also, many
+system vendors ship variant versions of <small>GDB</small>, and there are
+variant versions of <small>GDB</small> in <small>GNU</small>/Linux distributions as well.
+The version number is the same as the one announced when you start
+<small>GDB</small>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show-copying"></a>
+<a name="index-info-copying"></a>
+<a name="index-display-GDB-copyright"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show copying</code></dt>
+<dt><code>info copying</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Display information about permission for copying <small>GDB</small>.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show-warranty"></a>
+<a name="index-info-warranty"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show warranty</code></dt>
+<dt><code>info warranty</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Display the <small>GNU</small> &ldquo;NO WARRANTY&rdquo; statement, or a warranty,
+if your version of <small>GDB</small> comes with one.
+</p>
+<a name="index-show-configuration"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>show configuration</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Display detailed information about the way <small>GDB</small> was configured
+when it was built. This displays the optional arguments passed to the
+<samp>configure</samp> script and also configuration parameters detected
+automatically by <code>configure</code>. When reporting a <small>GDB</small>
+bug (see <a href="GDB-Bugs.html#GDB-Bugs">GDB Bugs</a>), it is important to include this information in
+your report.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="Command-Options.html#Command-Options" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Command Options</a>, Up: <a href="Commands.html#Commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>