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//
// Copyright 2015 Google, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at:
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#pragma once
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binder/IInterface.h>
namespace ipc {
namespace binder {
// Takes care of the grunt work of maintaining a list of remote interfaces,
// typically for the use of performing registered callbacks from a remote
// service. This is a native equivalent of the the android.os.RemoteCallbackList
// Java class. The type "T" must inherit from android::IInterface.
//
// TODO(armansito): We need to unit test this class. Right now it's defined as a
// simple template interface over the native libbinder types directly and we
// can't compile libbinder for host unless the Binder kernel module is enabled
// on the system. Figure out whether to:
// 1) write the Binder test-code in a new target-only executable;
// 2) conditionally compile into the host-native test suite if the Binder
// module is built;
// 3) provide a test-only static library that re-defines the libbinder
// classes as mocks.
// (See http://b/23386387)
//
// TODO(armansito): We should make this class non-final and the template
// interface abstract, so that code that depends on this can be unit tested
// against a mock version of this class.
//
// TODO(armansito): Consider submitting this class to frameworks/native/binder.
template <typename T>
class RemoteCallbackList final {
public:
RemoteCallbackList() = default;
RemoteCallbackList(const RemoteCallbackList&) = delete;
RemoteCallbackList& operator=(const RemoteCallbackList&) = delete;
~RemoteCallbackList();
// Register and unregister a callback interface. Registering will
// automatically start tracking for death notifications in case the remote
// process hosting the Binder dies. In such a case, the Binder is
// automatically removed from the list.
bool Register(const android::sp<T>& callback);
bool Unregister(const android::sp<T>& callback);
// Calls the given function on each of the contained callbacks. The internal
// mutex is locked for the duration of the iteration.
void ForEach(const std::function<void(T*)>& callback);
private:
class CallbackDeathRecipient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient {
public:
CallbackDeathRecipient(const android::sp<T>& callback,
RemoteCallbackList* owner);
android::sp<T> get_callback() const { return callback_; }
// android::IBinder::DeathRecipient override:
void binderDied(const android::wp<android::IBinder>& who) override;
private:
android::sp<T> callback_;
RemoteCallbackList<T>* owner_; // weak
};
// Typedef for internal map container. This keeps track of a given Binder and
// a death receiver associated with it.
using CallbackMap = std::unordered_map<android::IBinder*,
android::sp<CallbackDeathRecipient>>;
bool UnregisterInternal(typename CallbackMap::iterator iter);
std::mutex map_lock_;
CallbackMap callbacks_;
};
// Template Implementation details below
using android::IBinder;
using android::IInterface;
using android::sp;
using android::wp;
template <typename T>
RemoteCallbackList<T>::~RemoteCallbackList() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(map_lock_);
for (auto iter = callbacks_.begin(); iter != callbacks_.end(); ++iter)
UnregisterInternal(iter);
}
template <typename T>
bool RemoteCallbackList<T>::Register(const sp<T>& callback) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(map_lock_);
sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback.get());
if (callbacks_.find(binder.get()) != callbacks_.end()) {
VLOG(1) << "Callback list already contains given callback";
return false;
}
sp<CallbackDeathRecipient> dr(new CallbackDeathRecipient(callback, this));
if (binder->linkToDeath(dr) != android::NO_ERROR) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to link death recipient to binder";
return false;
}
callbacks_[binder.get()] = dr;
VLOG(2) << "Callback successfully registered with list";
return true;
}
template <typename T>
bool RemoteCallbackList<T>::Unregister(const sp<T>& callback) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(map_lock_);
sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback.get());
auto iter = callbacks_.find(binder.get());
if (iter == callbacks_.end()) {
VLOG(2) << "Given callback not registered with this list";
return false;
}
return UnregisterInternal(iter);
}
template <typename T>
void RemoteCallbackList<T>::ForEach(const std::function<void(T*)>& callback) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(map_lock_);
for (const auto& iter : callbacks_)
callback(iter.second->get_callback().get());
}
template <typename T>
bool RemoteCallbackList<T>::UnregisterInternal(
typename CallbackMap::iterator iter) {
sp<CallbackDeathRecipient> dr = iter->second;
callbacks_.erase(iter);
if (IInterface::asBinder(dr->get_callback().get())->unlinkToDeath(dr) !=
android::NO_ERROR) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink death recipient from binder";
// We removed the entry from |map_| but unlinkToDeath failed. There isn't
// really much we can do here other than deleting the binder and returning
// an error.
return false;
}
VLOG(2) << "Callback successfully removed from list";
return true;
}
template <typename T>
RemoteCallbackList<T>::CallbackDeathRecipient::CallbackDeathRecipient(
const sp<T>& callback, RemoteCallbackList<T>* owner)
: callback_(callback), owner_(owner) {
CHECK(callback_.get());
CHECK(owner_);
}
template <typename T>
void RemoteCallbackList<T>::CallbackDeathRecipient::binderDied(
const wp<IBinder>& who) {
VLOG(1) << "Received binderDied";
sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback_.get());
CHECK(who.unsafe_get() == binder.get());
// Remove the callback but no need to call unlinkToDeath.
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(owner_->map_lock_);
auto iter = owner_->callbacks_.find(binder.get());
CHECK(iter != owner_->callbacks_.end());
owner_->callbacks_.erase(iter);
VLOG(1) << "Callback from dead process unregistered";
}
} // namespace binder
} // namespace ipc
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