Merge "Reland "Add an API to listen for changes in network blocked status of an uid.""

2 files changed, 265 insertions, 131 deletions

diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 82ed4e6ec3fe..66980edf328f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
-import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_NONE;
-import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.uidRulesToString;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.blockedReasonsToString;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
 import static android.net.shared.NetworkMonitorUtils.isPrivateDnsValidationRequired;
 import static android.os.Process.INVALID_UID;
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.INetworkActivityListener;
 import android.net.INetworkMonitor;
 import android.net.INetworkMonitorCallbacks;
-import android.net.INetworkPolicyListener;
 import android.net.IOnCompleteListener;
 import android.net.IQosCallback;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
@@ -135,6 +134,7 @@ import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
 import android.net.NetworkMonitorManager;
 import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
+import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.NetworkPolicyCallback;
 import android.net.NetworkProvider;
 import android.net.NetworkRequest;
 import android.net.NetworkScore;
@@ -331,12 +331,10 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
     private volatile boolean mLockdownEnabled;
 
     /**
-     * Stale copy of uid rules provided by NPMS. As long as they are accessed only in internal
-     * handler thread, they don't need a lock.
+     * Stale copy of uid blocked reasons provided by NPMS. As long as they are accessed only in
+     * internal handler thread, they don't need a lock.
      */
-    private SparseIntArray mUidRules = new SparseIntArray();
-    /** Flag indicating if background data is restricted. */
-    private boolean mRestrictBackground;
+    private SparseIntArray mUidBlockedReasons = new SparseIntArray();
 
     private final Context mContext;
     private final ConnectivityResources mResources;
@@ -510,16 +508,6 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
     // Handle private DNS validation status updates.
     private static final int EVENT_PRIVATE_DNS_VALIDATION_UPDATE = 38;
 
-    /**
-     * Used to handle onUidRulesChanged event from NetworkPolicyManagerService.
-     */
-    private static final int EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED = 39;
-
-    /**
-     * Used to handle onRestrictBackgroundChanged event from NetworkPolicyManagerService.
-     */
-    private static final int EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED = 40;
-
      /**
       * Event for NetworkMonitor/NetworkAgentInfo to inform ConnectivityService that the network has
       * been tested.
@@ -596,6 +584,13 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
     private static final int EVENT_SET_PROFILE_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = 50;
 
     /**
+     * Event to specify that reasons for why an uid is blocked changed.
+     * arg1 = uid
+     * arg2 = blockedReasons
+     */
+    private static final int EVENT_UID_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED = 51;
+
+    /**
      * Argument for {@link #EVENT_PROVISIONING_NOTIFICATION} to indicate that the notification
      * should be shown.
      */
@@ -1253,10 +1248,10 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
         mAppOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
         mLocationPermissionChecker = new LocationPermissionChecker(mContext);
 
-        // To ensure uid rules are synchronized with Network Policy, register for
+        // To ensure uid state is synchronized with Network Policy, register for
         // NetworkPolicyManagerService events must happen prior to NetworkPolicyManagerService
         // reading existing policy from disk.
-        mPolicyManager.registerListener(mPolicyListener);
+        mPolicyManager.registerNetworkPolicyCallback(null, mPolicyCallback);
 
         final PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(
                 Context.POWER_SERVICE);
@@ -2237,53 +2232,17 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
         }
     }
 
-    private final INetworkPolicyListener mPolicyListener = new NetworkPolicyManager.Listener() {
-        @Override
-        public void onUidRulesChanged(int uid, int uidRules) {
-            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED, uid, uidRules));
-        }
+    private final NetworkPolicyCallback mPolicyCallback = new NetworkPolicyCallback() {
         @Override
-        public void onRestrictBackgroundChanged(boolean restrictBackground) {
-            // caller is NPMS, since we only register with them
-            if (LOGD_BLOCKED_NETWORKINFO) {
-                log("onRestrictBackgroundChanged(restrictBackground=" + restrictBackground + ")");
-            }
-            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(
-                    EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED, restrictBackground ? 1 : 0, 0));
+        public void onUidBlockedReasonChanged(int uid, int blockedReasons) {
+            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_UID_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED,
+                    uid, blockedReasons));
         }
     };
 
-    void handleUidRulesChanged(int uid, int newRules) {
-        // skip update when we've already applied rules
-        final int oldRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE);
-        if (oldRules == newRules) return;
-
-        maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewUidRules(uid, newRules);
-
-        if (newRules == RULE_NONE) {
-            mUidRules.delete(uid);
-        } else {
-            mUidRules.put(uid, newRules);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void handleRestrictBackgroundChanged(boolean restrictBackground) {
-        if (mRestrictBackground == restrictBackground) return;
-
-        final List<UidRange> blockedRanges = mVpnBlockedUidRanges;
-        for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
-            final boolean curMetered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
-            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, curMetered, curMetered, mRestrictBackground,
-                    restrictBackground, blockedRanges, blockedRanges);
-        }
-
-        mRestrictBackground = restrictBackground;
-    }
-
-    private boolean isUidBlockedByRules(int uid, int uidRules, boolean isNetworkMetered,
-            boolean isBackgroundRestricted) {
-        return mPolicyManager.checkUidNetworkingBlocked(uid, uidRules, isNetworkMetered,
-                isBackgroundRestricted);
+    void handleUidBlockedReasonChanged(int uid, int blockedReasons) {
+        maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewState(uid, blockedReasons);
+        mUidBlockedReasons.put(uid, blockedReasons);
     }
 
     private boolean checkAnyPermissionOf(String... permissions) {
@@ -2757,19 +2716,16 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
         pw.decreaseIndent();
         pw.println();
 
-        pw.print("Restrict background: ");
-        pw.println(mRestrictBackground);
-        pw.println();
-
         pw.println("Status for known UIDs:");
         pw.increaseIndent();
-        final int size = mUidRules.size();
+        final int size = mUidBlockedReasons.size();
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
             // Don't crash if the array is modified while dumping in bugreports.
             try {
-                final int uid = mUidRules.keyAt(i);
-                final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE);
-                pw.println("UID=" + uid + " rules=" + uidRulesToString(uidRules));
+                final int uid = mUidBlockedReasons.keyAt(i);
+                final int blockedReasons = mUidBlockedReasons.valueAt(i);
+                pw.println("UID=" + uid + " blockedReasons="
+                        + blockedReasonsToString(blockedReasons));
             } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                 pw.println("  ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
             } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
@@ -4566,11 +4522,8 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
                     handlePrivateDnsValidationUpdate(
                             (PrivateDnsValidationUpdate) msg.obj);
                     break;
-                case EVENT_UID_RULES_CHANGED:
-                    handleUidRulesChanged(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
-                    break;
-                case EVENT_DATA_SAVER_CHANGED:
-                    handleRestrictBackgroundChanged(toBool(msg.arg1));
+                case EVENT_UID_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED:
+                    handleUidBlockedReasonChanged(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
                     break;
                 case EVENT_SET_REQUIRE_VPN_FOR_UIDS:
                     handleSetRequireVpnForUids(toBool(msg.arg1), (UidRange[]) msg.obj);
@@ -5043,8 +4996,8 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
 
         for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
             final boolean curMetered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
-            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, curMetered, curMetered, mRestrictBackground,
-                    mRestrictBackground, mVpnBlockedUidRanges, newVpnBlockedUidRanges);
+            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, curMetered, curMetered,
+                    mVpnBlockedUidRanges, newVpnBlockedUidRanges);
         }
 
         mVpnBlockedUidRanges = newVpnBlockedUidRanges;
@@ -6827,8 +6780,8 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
         final boolean meteredChanged = oldMetered != newMetered;
 
         if (meteredChanged) {
-            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, oldMetered, newMetered, mRestrictBackground,
-                    mRestrictBackground, mVpnBlockedUidRanges, mVpnBlockedUidRanges);
+            maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(nai, oldMetered, newMetered,
+                    mVpnBlockedUidRanges, mVpnBlockedUidRanges);
         }
 
         final boolean roamingChanged = prevNc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_ROAMING)
@@ -7951,8 +7904,8 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
         final boolean metered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
         boolean blocked;
         blocked = isUidBlockedByVpn(nri.mUid, mVpnBlockedUidRanges);
-        blocked |= isUidBlockedByRules(nri.mUid, mUidRules.get(nri.mUid),
-                metered, mRestrictBackground);
+        blocked |= NetworkPolicyManager.isUidBlocked(
+                mUidBlockedReasons.get(nri.mUid, BLOCKED_REASON_NONE), metered);
         callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_AVAILABLE, blocked ? 1 : 0);
     }
 
@@ -7970,16 +7923,14 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
      *
      * @param nai The target NetworkAgentInfo.
      * @param oldMetered True if the previous network capabilities is metered.
-     * @param newRestrictBackground True if data saver is enabled.
      */
     private void maybeNotifyNetworkBlocked(NetworkAgentInfo nai, boolean oldMetered,
-            boolean newMetered, boolean oldRestrictBackground, boolean newRestrictBackground,
-            List<UidRange> oldBlockedUidRanges, List<UidRange> newBlockedUidRanges) {
+            boolean newMetered, List<UidRange> oldBlockedUidRanges,
+            List<UidRange> newBlockedUidRanges) {
 
         for (int i = 0; i < nai.numNetworkRequests(); i++) {
             NetworkRequest nr = nai.requestAt(i);
             NetworkRequestInfo nri = mNetworkRequests.get(nr);
-            final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(nri.mUid);
             final boolean oldBlocked, newBlocked, oldVpnBlocked, newVpnBlocked;
 
             oldVpnBlocked = isUidBlockedByVpn(nri.mUid, oldBlockedUidRanges);
@@ -7987,10 +7938,11 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
                     ? isUidBlockedByVpn(nri.mUid, newBlockedUidRanges)
                     : oldVpnBlocked;
 
-            oldBlocked = oldVpnBlocked || isUidBlockedByRules(nri.mUid, uidRules, oldMetered,
-                    oldRestrictBackground);
-            newBlocked = newVpnBlocked || isUidBlockedByRules(nri.mUid, uidRules, newMetered,
-                    newRestrictBackground);
+            final int blockedReasons = mUidBlockedReasons.get(nri.mUid, BLOCKED_REASON_NONE);
+            oldBlocked = oldVpnBlocked || NetworkPolicyManager.isUidBlocked(
+                    blockedReasons, oldMetered);
+            newBlocked = newVpnBlocked || NetworkPolicyManager.isUidBlocked(
+                    blockedReasons, newMetered);
 
             if (oldBlocked != newBlocked) {
                 callCallbackForRequest(nri, nai, ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED,
@@ -8000,19 +7952,20 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
     }
 
     /**
-     * Notify apps with a given UID of the new blocked state according to new uid rules.
+     * Notify apps with a given UID of the new blocked state according to new uid state.
      * @param uid The uid for which the rules changed.
-     * @param newRules The new rules to apply.
+     * @param blockedReasons The reasons for why an uid is blocked.
      */
-    private void maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewUidRules(int uid, int newRules) {
+    private void maybeNotifyNetworkBlockedForNewState(int uid, int blockedReasons) {
         for (final NetworkAgentInfo nai : mNetworkAgentInfos) {
             final boolean metered = nai.networkCapabilities.isMetered();
             final boolean vpnBlocked = isUidBlockedByVpn(uid, mVpnBlockedUidRanges);
             final boolean oldBlocked, newBlocked;
-            oldBlocked = vpnBlocked || isUidBlockedByRules(
-                    uid, mUidRules.get(uid), metered, mRestrictBackground);
-            newBlocked = vpnBlocked || isUidBlockedByRules(
-                    uid, newRules, metered, mRestrictBackground);
+
+            oldBlocked = vpnBlocked || NetworkPolicyManager.isUidBlocked(
+                    mUidBlockedReasons.get(uid, BLOCKED_REASON_NONE), metered);
+            newBlocked = vpnBlocked || NetworkPolicyManager.isUidBlocked(
+                    blockedReasons, metered);
             if (oldBlocked == newBlocked) {
                 continue;
             }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
index aee0947f39f9..b7367e5170c6 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
@@ -56,6 +56,23 @@ import static android.net.NetworkIdentity.OEM_NONE;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.LIMIT_DISABLED;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.SNOOZE_NEVER;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.WARNING_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_MASK;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_USER_EXEMPTED;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_FOREGROUND;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_ALLOWLIST;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_EXCEPT_IDLE_ALLOWLIST;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE_PERMISSIONS;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.ALLOWED_REASON_SYSTEM;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_ADMIN_DISABLED;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.MASK_ALL_NETWORKS;
@@ -414,6 +431,14 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
     private static final int MSG_SET_NETWORK_TEMPLATE_ENABLED = 18;
     private static final int MSG_SUBSCRIPTION_PLANS_CHANGED = 19;
     private static final int MSG_STATS_PROVIDER_LIMIT_REACHED = 20;
+    // TODO: Add similar docs for other messages.
+    /**
+     * Message to indicate that reasons for why an uid is blocked changed.
+     * arg1 = uid
+     * arg2 = oldBlockedReasons
+     * obj = newBlockedReasons
+     */
+    private static final int MSG_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED = 21;
 
     private static final int UID_MSG_STATE_CHANGED = 100;
     private static final int UID_MSG_GONE = 101;
@@ -560,7 +585,10 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
 
     /** Foreground at UID granularity. */
     @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock")
-    final SparseArray<UidState> mUidState = new SparseArray<UidState>();
+    private final SparseArray<UidState> mUidState = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock")
+    private final SparseArray<UidBlockedState> mUidBlockedState = new SparseArray<>();
 
     /** Map from network ID to last observed meteredness state */
     @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock")
@@ -2879,15 +2907,18 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void registerListener(INetworkPolicyListener listener) {
+    public void registerListener(@NonNull INetworkPolicyListener listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
         // TODO: Remove CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL and the *AnyPermissionOf methods above after all apps
         //  have declared OBSERVE_NETWORK_POLICY.
         enforceAnyPermissionOf(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, OBSERVE_NETWORK_POLICY);
         mListeners.register(listener);
+        // TODO: Send callbacks to the newly registered listener
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void unregisterListener(INetworkPolicyListener listener) {
+    public void unregisterListener(@NonNull INetworkPolicyListener listener) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
         // TODO: Remove CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL and the *AnyPermissionOf methods above after all apps
         //  have declared OBSERVE_NETWORK_POLICY.
         enforceAnyPermissionOf(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, OBSERVE_NETWORK_POLICY);
@@ -3923,6 +3954,7 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
                 mUidRules.put(uid, newUidRule);
                 mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRule).sendToTarget();
             }
+            updateBlockedReasonsForRestrictedModeUL(uid);
         });
         if (mRestrictedNetworkingMode) {
             // firewall rules only need to be set when this mode is being enabled.
@@ -3943,6 +3975,7 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
             mUidRules.put(uid, newUidRule);
             mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRule).sendToTarget();
         }
+        updateBlockedReasonsForRestrictedModeUL(uid);
 
         // if restricted networking mode is on, and the app has an access exemption, the uid rule
         // will not change, but the firewall rule will have to be updated.
@@ -3954,6 +3987,31 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
         }
     }
 
+    private void updateBlockedReasonsForRestrictedModeUL(int uid) {
+        UidBlockedState uidBlockedState = mUidBlockedState.get(uid);
+        if (uidBlockedState == null) {
+            uidBlockedState = new UidBlockedState();
+            mUidBlockedState.put(uid, uidBlockedState);
+        }
+        final int oldEffectiveBlockedReasons = uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons;
+        if (mRestrictedNetworkingMode) {
+            uidBlockedState.blockedReasons |= BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE;
+        } else {
+            uidBlockedState.blockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE;
+        }
+        if (hasRestrictedModeAccess(uid)) {
+            uidBlockedState.allowedReasons |= ALLOWED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE_PERMISSIONS;
+        } else {
+            uidBlockedState.allowedReasons &= ALLOWED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE_PERMISSIONS;
+        }
+        uidBlockedState.updateEffectiveBlockedReasons();
+        if (oldEffectiveBlockedReasons != uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED, uid,
+                    uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons, oldEffectiveBlockedReasons)
+                    .sendToTarget();
+        }
+    }
+
     private int getNewRestrictedModeUidRule(int uid, int oldUidRule) {
         int newRule = oldUidRule;
         newRule &= ~MASK_RESTRICTED_MODE_NETWORKS;
@@ -4074,11 +4132,21 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
         boolean isWhitelisted = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.get(appId)
                 || mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.get(appId);
         if (!deviceIdleMode) {
-            isWhitelisted = isWhitelisted || mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.get(appId);
+            isWhitelisted = isWhitelisted || isWhitelistedFromPowerSaveExceptIdleUL(uid);
         }
         return isWhitelisted;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether a uid is allowlisted from power saving restrictions, except Device idle
+     * (eg: Battery Saver and app idle).
+     */
+    @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock")
+    private boolean isWhitelistedFromPowerSaveExceptIdleUL(int uid) {
+        final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
+        return mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.get(appId);
+    }
+
     // NOTE: since both fw_dozable and fw_powersave uses the same map
     // (mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds) for allowlisting, we can reuse their logic in this method.
     @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock")
@@ -4523,6 +4591,11 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
         final int oldUidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE);
         final boolean isForeground = isUidForegroundOnRestrictBackgroundUL(uid);
         final boolean isRestrictedByAdmin = isRestrictedByAdminUL(uid);
+        UidBlockedState uidBlockedState = mUidBlockedState.get(uid);
+        if (uidBlockedState == null) {
+            uidBlockedState = new UidBlockedState();
+            mUidBlockedState.put(uid, uidBlockedState);
+        }
 
         final boolean isDenied = (uidPolicy & POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0;
         final boolean isAllowed = (uidPolicy & POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0;
@@ -4547,6 +4620,16 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
             }
         }
 
+        int newBlockedReasons = BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+        int newAllowedReasons = ALLOWED_REASON_NONE;
+        newBlockedReasons |= (isRestrictedByAdmin ? BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_ADMIN_DISABLED : 0);
+        newBlockedReasons |= (mRestrictBackground ? BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER : 0);
+        newBlockedReasons |= (isDenied ? BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED : 0);
+
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isSystem(uid) ? ALLOWED_REASON_SYSTEM : 0);
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isForeground ? ALLOWED_REASON_FOREGROUND : 0);
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isAllowed ? ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_USER_EXEMPTED : 0);
+
         if (LOGV) {
             Log.v(TAG, "updateRuleForRestrictBackgroundUL(" + uid + ")"
                     + ": isForeground=" +isForeground
@@ -4618,6 +4701,18 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
 
             // Dispatch changed rule to existing listeners.
             mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRules).sendToTarget();
+
+            final int oldEffectiveBlockedReasons = uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons;
+            uidBlockedState.blockedReasons = (uidBlockedState.blockedReasons
+                    & ~BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK) | newBlockedReasons;
+            uidBlockedState.allowedReasons = (uidBlockedState.allowedReasons
+                    & ~ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_MASK) | newAllowedReasons;
+            uidBlockedState.updateEffectiveBlockedReasons();
+            if (oldEffectiveBlockedReasons != uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons) {
+                mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED, uid,
+                        uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons, oldEffectiveBlockedReasons)
+                        .sendToTarget();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -4692,6 +4787,12 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
         // Copy existing uid rules and clear ALL_NETWORK rules.
         int newUidRules = oldUidRules & (~MASK_ALL_NETWORKS);
 
+        UidBlockedState uidBlockedState = mUidBlockedState.get(uid);
+        if (uidBlockedState == null) {
+            uidBlockedState = new UidBlockedState();
+            mUidBlockedState.put(uid, uidBlockedState);
+        }
+
         // First step: define the new rule based on user restrictions and foreground state.
 
         // NOTE: if statements below could be inlined, but it's easier to understand the logic
@@ -4704,6 +4805,20 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
             newUidRules |= isWhitelisted ? RULE_ALLOW_ALL : RULE_REJECT_ALL;
         }
 
+        int newBlockedReasons = BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+        int newAllowedReasons = ALLOWED_REASON_NONE;
+        newBlockedReasons |= (mRestrictPower ? BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER : 0);
+        newBlockedReasons |= (mDeviceIdleMode ? BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE : 0);
+        newBlockedReasons |= (isUidIdle ? BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY : 0);
+        newBlockedReasons |= (uidBlockedState.blockedReasons & BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE);
+
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isSystem(uid) ? ALLOWED_REASON_SYSTEM : 0);
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isForeground ? ALLOWED_REASON_FOREGROUND : 0);
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isWhitelistedFromPowerSaveUL(uid, true)
+                ? ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_ALLOWLIST : 0);
+        newAllowedReasons |= (isWhitelistedFromPowerSaveExceptIdleUL(uid)
+                ? ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_EXCEPT_IDLE_ALLOWLIST : 0);
+
         if (LOGV) {
             Log.v(TAG, "updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(" + uid + ")"
                     + ", isIdle: " + isUidIdle
@@ -4735,6 +4850,18 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
             mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRules).sendToTarget();
         }
 
+        final int oldEffectiveBlockedReasons = uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons;
+        uidBlockedState.blockedReasons = (uidBlockedState.blockedReasons
+                & BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK) | newBlockedReasons;
+        uidBlockedState.allowedReasons = (uidBlockedState.allowedReasons
+                & ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_MASK) | newAllowedReasons;
+        uidBlockedState.updateEffectiveBlockedReasons();
+        if (oldEffectiveBlockedReasons != uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons) {
+            mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED, uid,
+                    uidBlockedState.effectiveBlockedReasons, oldEffectiveBlockedReasons)
+                    .sendToTarget();
+        }
+
         return newUidRules;
     }
 
@@ -4764,61 +4891,57 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
     }
 
     private void dispatchUidRulesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int uid, int uidRules) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onUidRulesChanged(uid, uidRules);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onUidRulesChanged(uid, uidRules);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     private void dispatchMeteredIfacesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener,
             String[] meteredIfaces) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onMeteredIfacesChanged(meteredIfaces);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onMeteredIfacesChanged(meteredIfaces);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     private void dispatchRestrictBackgroundChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener,
             boolean restrictBackground) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onRestrictBackgroundChanged(restrictBackground);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onRestrictBackgroundChanged(restrictBackground);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     private void dispatchUidPoliciesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int uid,
             int uidPolicies) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onUidPoliciesChanged(uid, uidPolicies);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onUidPoliciesChanged(uid, uidPolicies);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     private void dispatchSubscriptionOverride(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int subId,
             int overrideMask, int overrideValue, int[] networkTypes) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onSubscriptionOverride(subId, overrideMask, overrideValue, networkTypes);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onSubscriptionOverride(subId, overrideMask, overrideValue, networkTypes);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     private void dispatchSubscriptionPlansChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int subId,
             SubscriptionPlan[] plans) {
-        if (listener != null) {
-            try {
-                listener.onSubscriptionPlansChanged(subId, plans);
-            } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
-            }
+        try {
+            listener.onSubscriptionPlansChanged(subId, plans);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void dispatchBlockedReasonChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int uid,
+            int oldBlockedReasons, int newBlockedReasons) {
+        try {
+            listener.onBlockedReasonChanged(uid, oldBlockedReasons, newBlockedReasons);
+        } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
@@ -4975,6 +5098,19 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
                     mListeners.finishBroadcast();
                     return true;
                 }
+                case MSG_BLOCKED_REASON_CHANGED: {
+                    final int uid = msg.arg1;
+                    final int newBlockedReasons = msg.arg2;
+                    final int oldBlockedReasons = (int) msg.obj;
+                    final int length = mListeners.beginBroadcast();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+                        final INetworkPolicyListener listener = mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i);
+                        dispatchBlockedReasonChanged(listener, uid,
+                                oldBlockedReasons, newBlockedReasons);
+                    }
+                    mListeners.finishBroadcast();
+                    return true;
+                }
                 default: {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -5706,6 +5842,51 @@ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub {
         return (bundle != null) ? bundle.getBoolean(key, defaultValue) : defaultValue;
     }
 
+    private class UidBlockedState {
+        public int blockedReasons;
+        public int allowedReasons;
+        public int effectiveBlockedReasons;
+
+        UidBlockedState() {
+            blockedReasons = BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+            allowedReasons = ALLOWED_REASON_NONE;
+            effectiveBlockedReasons = BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+        }
+
+        void updateEffectiveBlockedReasons() {
+            effectiveBlockedReasons = blockedReasons;
+            // If the uid is not subject to any blocked reasons, then return early
+            if (blockedReasons == BLOCKED_REASON_NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_REASON_SYSTEM) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons = BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_REASON_FOREGROUND) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_ALLOWLIST) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_DOZE;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_REASON_POWER_SAVE_EXCEPT_IDLE_ALLOWLIST) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER;
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_APP_STANDBY;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE_PERMISSIONS) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_REASON_RESTRICTED_MODE;
+            }
+            if ((allowedReasons & ALLOWED_METERED_REASON_USER_EXEMPTED) != 0) {
+                effectiveBlockedReasons &= ~BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private class NotificationId {
         private final String mTag;
         private final int mId;