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authoralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2021-08-30 16:43:38 +0800
committeralk3pInjection <webmaster@raspii.tech>2021-08-30 16:43:38 +0800
commitcbe033a53bfe49d980774e59025e3b2af91778b7 (patch)
tree558535f91276162e0be70d07b34ed2e6577e38ad /lib/lz4.h
parentfdd43c66dd9e77283aa8f7e52a881be44d622441 (diff)
parentd44371841a2f1728a3f36839fd4b7e872d0927d3 (diff)
Merge tag 'v1.9.3' into lineage-18.1HEADlineage-18.1
Change-Id: Iad56c1b17a32f9f356a4c1ff9557f0e79addf481
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/lz4.h')
-rw-r--r--lib/lz4.h599
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 228 deletions
diff --git a/lib/lz4.h b/lib/lz4.h
index 059ef7c..7ab1e48 100644
--- a/lib/lz4.h
+++ b/lib/lz4.h
@@ -46,24 +46,31 @@ extern "C" {
/**
Introduction
- LZ4 is lossless compression algorithm, providing compression speed at 500 MB/s per core,
+ LZ4 is lossless compression algorithm, providing compression speed >500 MB/s per core,
scalable with multi-cores CPU. It features an extremely fast decoder, with speed in
multiple GB/s per core, typically reaching RAM speed limits on multi-core systems.
The LZ4 compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression functions.
+ It gives full buffer control to user.
Compression can be done in:
- a single step (described as Simple Functions)
- a single step, reusing a context (described in Advanced Functions)
- unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression)
- lz4.h provides block compression functions. It gives full buffer control to user.
- Decompressing an lz4-compressed block also requires metadata (such as compressed size).
- Each application is free to encode such metadata in whichever way it wants.
+ lz4.h generates and decodes LZ4-compressed blocks (doc/lz4_Block_format.md).
+ Decompressing such a compressed block requires additional metadata.
+ Exact metadata depends on exact decompression function.
+ For the typical case of LZ4_decompress_safe(),
+ metadata includes block's compressed size, and maximum bound of decompressed size.
+ Each application is free to encode and pass such metadata in whichever way it wants.
- An additional format, called LZ4 frame specification (doc/lz4_Frame_format.md),
- take care of encoding standard metadata alongside LZ4-compressed blocks.
- Frame format is required for interoperability.
- It is delivered through a companion API, declared in lz4frame.h.
+ lz4.h only handle blocks, it can not generate Frames.
+
+ Blocks are different from Frames (doc/lz4_Frame_format.md).
+ Frames bundle both blocks and metadata in a specified manner.
+ Embedding metadata is required for compressed data to be self-contained and portable.
+ Frame format is delivered through a companion API, declared in lz4frame.h.
+ The `lz4` CLI can only manage frames.
*/
/*^***************************************************************
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ extern "C" {
/*------ Version ------*/
#define LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR 1 /* for breaking interface changes */
-#define LZ4_VERSION_MINOR 8 /* for new (non-breaking) interface capabilities */
+#define LZ4_VERSION_MINOR 9 /* for new (non-breaking) interface capabilities */
#define LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE 3 /* for tweaks, bug-fixes, or development */
#define LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER (LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + LZ4_VERSION_MINOR *100 + LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE)
@@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ extern "C" {
#define LZ4_VERSION_STRING LZ4_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(LZ4_LIB_VERSION)
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_versionNumber (void); /**< library version number; useful to check dll version */
-LZ4LIB_API const char* LZ4_versionString (void); /**< library version string; unseful to check dll version */
+LZ4LIB_API const char* LZ4_versionString (void); /**< library version string; useful to check dll version */
/*-************************************
@@ -112,40 +119,48 @@ LZ4LIB_API const char* LZ4_versionString (void); /**< library version string;
/*!
* LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE :
* Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
- * Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
- * Reduced memory usage may improve speed, thanks to cache effect
+ * Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio.
+ * Reduced memory usage may improve speed, thanks to better cache locality.
* Default value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into Intel x86 L1 cache
*/
#ifndef LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE
# define LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE 14
#endif
+
/*-************************************
* Simple Functions
**************************************/
/*! LZ4_compress_default() :
- Compresses 'srcSize' bytes from buffer 'src'
- into already allocated 'dst' buffer of size 'dstCapacity'.
- Compression is guaranteed to succeed if 'dstCapacity' >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize).
- It also runs faster, so it's a recommended setting.
- If the function cannot compress 'src' into a more limited 'dst' budget,
- compression stops *immediately*, and the function result is zero.
- Note : as a consequence, 'dst' content is not valid.
- Note 2 : This function is protected against buffer overflow scenarios (never writes outside 'dst' buffer, nor read outside 'source' buffer).
- srcSize : max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE.
- dstCapacity : size of buffer 'dst' (which must be already allocated)
- return : the number of bytes written into buffer 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
- or 0 if compression fails */
+ * Compresses 'srcSize' bytes from buffer 'src'
+ * into already allocated 'dst' buffer of size 'dstCapacity'.
+ * Compression is guaranteed to succeed if 'dstCapacity' >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize).
+ * It also runs faster, so it's a recommended setting.
+ * If the function cannot compress 'src' into a more limited 'dst' budget,
+ * compression stops *immediately*, and the function result is zero.
+ * In which case, 'dst' content is undefined (invalid).
+ * srcSize : max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE.
+ * dstCapacity : size of buffer 'dst' (which must be already allocated)
+ * @return : the number of bytes written into buffer 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
+ * or 0 if compression fails
+ * Note : This function is protected against buffer overflow scenarios (never writes outside 'dst' buffer, nor read outside 'source' buffer).
+ */
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_default(const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity);
/*! LZ4_decompress_safe() :
- compressedSize : is the exact complete size of the compressed block.
- dstCapacity : is the size of destination buffer, which must be already allocated.
- return : the number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
- If destination buffer is not large enough, decoding will stop and output an error code (negative value).
- If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
- This function is protected against malicious data packets.
-*/
+ * compressedSize : is the exact complete size of the compressed block.
+ * dstCapacity : is the size of destination buffer (which must be already allocated), presumed an upper bound of decompressed size.
+ * @return : the number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
+ * If destination buffer is not large enough, decoding will stop and output an error code (negative value).
+ * If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
+ * Note 1 : This function is protected against malicious data packets :
+ * it will never writes outside 'dst' buffer, nor read outside 'source' buffer,
+ * even if the compressed block is maliciously modified to order the decoder to do these actions.
+ * In such case, the decoder stops immediately, and considers the compressed block malformed.
+ * Note 2 : compressedSize and dstCapacity must be provided to the function, the compressed block does not contain them.
+ * The implementation is free to send / store / derive this information in whichever way is most beneficial.
+ * If there is a need for a different format which bundles together both compressed data and its metadata, consider looking at lz4frame.h instead.
+ */
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe (const char* src, char* dst, int compressedSize, int dstCapacity);
@@ -155,8 +170,7 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe (const char* src, char* dst, int compressedSi
#define LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE 0x7E000000 /* 2 113 929 216 bytes */
#define LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize) ((unsigned)(isize) > (unsigned)LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE ? 0 : (isize) + ((isize)/255) + 16)
-/*!
-LZ4_compressBound() :
+/*! LZ4_compressBound() :
Provides the maximum size that LZ4 compression may output in a "worst case" scenario (input data not compressible)
This function is primarily useful for memory allocation purposes (destination buffer size).
Macro LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND() is also provided for compilation-time evaluation (stack memory allocation for example).
@@ -167,24 +181,23 @@ LZ4_compressBound() :
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressBound(int inputSize);
-/*!
-LZ4_compress_fast() :
+/*! LZ4_compress_fast() :
Same as LZ4_compress_default(), but allows selection of "acceleration" factor.
The larger the acceleration value, the faster the algorithm, but also the lesser the compression.
It's a trade-off. It can be fine tuned, with each successive value providing roughly +~3% to speed.
An acceleration value of "1" is the same as regular LZ4_compress_default()
- Values <= 0 will be replaced by ACCELERATION_DEFAULT (currently == 1, see lz4.c).
+ Values <= 0 will be replaced by LZ4_ACCELERATION_DEFAULT (currently == 1, see lz4.c).
+ Values > LZ4_ACCELERATION_MAX will be replaced by LZ4_ACCELERATION_MAX (currently == 65537, see lz4.c).
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration);
-/*!
-LZ4_compress_fast_extState() :
- Same compression function, just using an externally allocated memory space to store compression state.
- Use LZ4_sizeofState() to know how much memory must be allocated,
- and allocate it on 8-bytes boundaries (using malloc() typically).
- Then, provide this buffer as 'void* state' to compression function.
-*/
+/*! LZ4_compress_fast_extState() :
+ * Same as LZ4_compress_fast(), using an externally allocated memory space for its state.
+ * Use LZ4_sizeofState() to know how much memory must be allocated,
+ * and allocate it on 8-bytes boundaries (using `malloc()` typically).
+ * Then, provide this buffer as `void* state` to compression function.
+ */
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_sizeofState(void);
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState (void* state, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration);
@@ -200,54 +213,54 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState (void* state, const char* src, char* d
* New value is necessarily <= input value.
* @return : Nb bytes written into 'dst' (necessarily <= targetDestSize)
* or 0 if compression fails.
-*/
-LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_destSize (const char* src, char* dst, int* srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize);
-
-
-/*! LZ4_decompress_fast() : **unsafe!**
- * This function used to be a bit faster than LZ4_decompress_safe(),
- * though situation has changed in recent versions,
- * and now `LZ4_decompress_safe()` can be as fast and sometimes faster than `LZ4_decompress_fast()`.
- * Moreover, LZ4_decompress_fast() is not protected vs malformed input, as it doesn't perform full validation of compressed data.
- * As a consequence, this function is no longer recommended, and may be deprecated in future versions.
- * It's only remaining specificity is that it can decompress data without knowing its compressed size.
*
- * originalSize : is the uncompressed size to regenerate.
- * `dst` must be already allocated, its size must be >= 'originalSize' bytes.
- * @return : number of bytes read from source buffer (== compressed size).
- * If the source stream is detected malformed, the function stops decoding and returns a negative result.
- * note : This function requires uncompressed originalSize to be known in advance.
- * The function never writes past the output buffer.
- * However, since it doesn't know its 'src' size, it may read past the intended input.
- * Also, because match offsets are not validated during decoding,
- * reads from 'src' may underflow.
- * Use this function in trusted environment **only**.
+ * Note : from v1.8.2 to v1.9.1, this function had a bug (fixed un v1.9.2+):
+ * the produced compressed content could, in specific circumstances,
+ * require to be decompressed into a destination buffer larger
+ * by at least 1 byte than the content to decompress.
+ * If an application uses `LZ4_compress_destSize()`,
+ * it's highly recommended to update liblz4 to v1.9.2 or better.
+ * If this can't be done or ensured,
+ * the receiving decompression function should provide
+ * a dstCapacity which is > decompressedSize, by at least 1 byte.
+ * See https://github.com/lz4/lz4/issues/859 for details
*/
-LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
+LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_destSize (const char* src, char* dst, int* srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize);
+
/*! LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() :
* Decompress an LZ4 compressed block, of size 'srcSize' at position 'src',
* into destination buffer 'dst' of size 'dstCapacity'.
* Up to 'targetOutputSize' bytes will be decoded.
- * The function stops decoding on reaching this objective,
- * which can boost performance when only the beginning of a block is required.
+ * The function stops decoding on reaching this objective.
+ * This can be useful to boost performance
+ * whenever only the beginning of a block is required.
*
- * @return : the number of bytes decoded in `dst` (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
+ * @return : the number of bytes decoded in `dst` (necessarily <= targetOutputSize)
* If source stream is detected malformed, function returns a negative result.
*
- * Note : @return can be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
+ * Note 1 : @return can be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
*
- * Note 2 : this function features 2 parameters, targetOutputSize and dstCapacity,
- * and expects targetOutputSize <= dstCapacity.
- * It effectively stops decoding on reaching targetOutputSize,
+ * Note 2 : targetOutputSize must be <= dstCapacity
+ *
+ * Note 3 : this function effectively stops decoding on reaching targetOutputSize,
* so dstCapacity is kind of redundant.
- * This is because in a previous version of this function,
- * decoding operation would not "break" a sequence in the middle.
- * As a consequence, there was no guarantee that decoding would stop at exactly targetOutputSize,
+ * This is because in older versions of this function,
+ * decoding operation would still write complete sequences.
+ * Therefore, there was no guarantee that it would stop writing at exactly targetOutputSize,
* it could write more bytes, though only up to dstCapacity.
* Some "margin" used to be required for this operation to work properly.
- * This is no longer necessary.
- * The function nonetheless keeps its signature, in an effort to not break API.
+ * Thankfully, this is no longer necessary.
+ * The function nonetheless keeps the same signature, in an effort to preserve API compatibility.
+ *
+ * Note 4 : If srcSize is the exact size of the block,
+ * then targetOutputSize can be any value,
+ * including larger than the block's decompressed size.
+ * The function will, at most, generate block's decompressed size.
+ *
+ * Note 5 : If srcSize is _larger_ than block's compressed size,
+ * then targetOutputSize **MUST** be <= block's decompressed size.
+ * Otherwise, *silent corruption will occur*.
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity);
@@ -257,30 +270,49 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial (const char* src, char* dst, int srcS
***********************************************/
typedef union LZ4_stream_u LZ4_stream_t; /* incomplete type (defined later) */
-/*! LZ4_createStream() and LZ4_freeStream() :
- * LZ4_createStream() will allocate and initialize an `LZ4_stream_t` structure.
- * LZ4_freeStream() releases its memory.
- */
LZ4LIB_API LZ4_stream_t* LZ4_createStream(void);
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_freeStream (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr);
-/*! LZ4_resetStream() :
- * An LZ4_stream_t structure can be allocated once and re-used multiple times.
- * Use this function to start compressing a new stream.
+/*! LZ4_resetStream_fast() : v1.9.0+
+ * Use this to prepare an LZ4_stream_t for a new chain of dependent blocks
+ * (e.g., LZ4_compress_fast_continue()).
+ *
+ * An LZ4_stream_t must be initialized once before usage.
+ * This is automatically done when created by LZ4_createStream().
+ * However, should the LZ4_stream_t be simply declared on stack (for example),
+ * it's necessary to initialize it first, using LZ4_initStream().
+ *
+ * After init, start any new stream with LZ4_resetStream_fast().
+ * A same LZ4_stream_t can be re-used multiple times consecutively
+ * and compress multiple streams,
+ * provided that it starts each new stream with LZ4_resetStream_fast().
+ *
+ * LZ4_resetStream_fast() is much faster than LZ4_initStream(),
+ * but is not compatible with memory regions containing garbage data.
+ *
+ * Note: it's only useful to call LZ4_resetStream_fast()
+ * in the context of streaming compression.
+ * The *extState* functions perform their own resets.
+ * Invoking LZ4_resetStream_fast() before is redundant, and even counterproductive.
*/
-LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStream (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr);
+LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStream_fast (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr);
/*! LZ4_loadDict() :
- * Use this function to load a static dictionary into LZ4_stream_t.
- * Any previous data will be forgotten, only 'dictionary' will remain in memory.
+ * Use this function to reference a static dictionary into LZ4_stream_t.
+ * The dictionary must remain available during compression.
+ * LZ4_loadDict() triggers a reset, so any previous data will be forgotten.
+ * The same dictionary will have to be loaded on decompression side for successful decoding.
+ * Dictionary are useful for better compression of small data (KB range).
+ * While LZ4 accept any input as dictionary,
+ * results are generally better when using Zstandard's Dictionary Builder.
* Loading a size of 0 is allowed, and is the same as reset.
- * @return : dictionary size, in bytes (necessarily <= 64 KB)
+ * @return : loaded dictionary size, in bytes (necessarily <= 64 KB)
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_loadDict (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr, const char* dictionary, int dictSize);
/*! LZ4_compress_fast_continue() :
* Compress 'src' content using data from previously compressed blocks, for better compression ratio.
- * 'dst' buffer must be already allocated.
+ * 'dst' buffer must be already allocated.
* If dstCapacity >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize), compression is guaranteed to succeed, and runs faster.
*
* @return : size of compressed block
@@ -288,10 +320,10 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_loadDict (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr, const char* dictionary, in
*
* Note 1 : Each invocation to LZ4_compress_fast_continue() generates a new block.
* Each block has precise boundaries.
+ * Each block must be decompressed separately, calling LZ4_decompress_*() with relevant metadata.
* It's not possible to append blocks together and expect a single invocation of LZ4_decompress_*() to decompress them together.
- * Each block must be decompressed separately, calling LZ4_decompress_*() with associated metadata.
*
- * Note 2 : The previous 64KB of source data is __assumed__ to remain present, unmodified, at same address in memory!
+ * Note 2 : The previous 64KB of source data is __assumed__ to remain present, unmodified, at same address in memory !
*
* Note 3 : When input is structured as a double-buffer, each buffer can have any size, including < 64 KB.
* Make sure that buffers are separated, by at least one byte.
@@ -299,7 +331,7 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_loadDict (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr, const char* dictionary, in
*
* Note 4 : If input buffer is a ring-buffer, it can have any size, including < 64 KB.
*
- * Note 5 : After an error, the stream status is invalid, it can only be reset or freed.
+ * Note 5 : After an error, the stream status is undefined (invalid), it can only be reset or freed.
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_continue (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration);
@@ -335,7 +367,7 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_freeStreamDecode (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_str
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_setStreamDecode (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_streamDecode, const char* dictionary, int dictSize);
-/*! LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize() : v1.8.2
+/*! LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize() : v1.8.2+
* Note : in a ring buffer scenario (optional),
* blocks are presumed decompressed next to each other
* up to the moment there is not enough remaining space for next block (remainingSize < maxBlockSize),
@@ -347,7 +379,7 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_setStreamDecode (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_streamDecode, const
* or 0 if there is an error (invalid maxBlockSize).
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize(int maxBlockSize);
-#define LZ4_DECODER_RING_BUFFER_SIZE(mbs) (65536 + 14 + (mbs)) /* for static allocation; mbs presumed valid */
+#define LZ4_DECODER_RING_BUFFER_SIZE(maxBlockSize) (65536 + 14 + (maxBlockSize)) /* for static allocation; maxBlockSize presumed valid */
/*! LZ4_decompress_*_continue() :
* These decoding functions allow decompression of consecutive blocks in "streaming" mode.
@@ -375,83 +407,72 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize(int maxBlockSize);
* then indicate where this data is saved using LZ4_setStreamDecode(), before decompressing next block.
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_continue (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_streamDecode, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity);
-LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast_continue (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_streamDecode, const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
/*! LZ4_decompress_*_usingDict() :
* These decoding functions work the same as
* a combination of LZ4_setStreamDecode() followed by LZ4_decompress_*_continue()
* They are stand-alone, and don't need an LZ4_streamDecode_t structure.
- * Dictionary is presumed stable : it must remain accessible and unmodified during next decompression.
+ * Dictionary is presumed stable : it must remain accessible and unmodified during decompression.
+ * Performance tip : Decompression speed can be substantially increased
+ * when dst == dictStart + dictSize.
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapcity, const char* dictStart, int dictSize);
-LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast_usingDict (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize, const char* dictStart, int dictSize);
+
+#endif /* LZ4_H_2983827168210 */
-/*^**********************************************
+/*^*************************************
* !!!!!! STATIC LINKING ONLY !!!!!!
- ***********************************************/
+ ***************************************/
-/*-************************************
- * Unstable declarations
- **************************************
- * Declarations in this section should be considered unstable.
- * Use at your own peril, etc., etc.
- * They may be removed in the future.
- * Their signatures may change.
- **************************************/
+/*-****************************************************************************
+ * Experimental section
+ *
+ * Symbols declared in this section must be considered unstable. Their
+ * signatures or semantics may change, or they may be removed altogether in the
+ * future. They are therefore only safe to depend on when the caller is
+ * statically linked against the library.
+ *
+ * To protect against unsafe usage, not only are the declarations guarded,
+ * the definitions are hidden by default
+ * when building LZ4 as a shared/dynamic library.
+ *
+ * In order to access these declarations,
+ * define LZ4_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY in your application
+ * before including LZ4's headers.
+ *
+ * In order to make their implementations accessible dynamically, you must
+ * define LZ4_PUBLISH_STATIC_FUNCTIONS when building the LZ4 library.
+ ******************************************************************************/
#ifdef LZ4_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
-/*! LZ4_resetStream_fast() :
- * Use this, like LZ4_resetStream(), to prepare a context for a new chain of
- * calls to a streaming API (e.g., LZ4_compress_fast_continue()).
- *
- * Note:
- * Using this in advance of a non- streaming-compression function is redundant,
- * and potentially bad for performance, since they all perform their own custom
- * reset internally.
- *
- * Differences from LZ4_resetStream():
- * When an LZ4_stream_t is known to be in a internally coherent state,
- * it can often be prepared for a new compression with almost no work, only
- * sometimes falling back to the full, expensive reset that is always required
- * when the stream is in an indeterminate state (i.e., the reset performed by
- * LZ4_resetStream()).
- *
- * LZ4_streams are guaranteed to be in a valid state when:
- * - returned from LZ4_createStream()
- * - reset by LZ4_resetStream()
- * - memset(stream, 0, sizeof(LZ4_stream_t)), though this is discouraged
- * - the stream was in a valid state and was reset by LZ4_resetStream_fast()
- * - the stream was in a valid state and was then used in any compression call
- * that returned success
- * - the stream was in an indeterminate state and was used in a compression
- * call that fully reset the state (e.g., LZ4_compress_fast_extState()) and
- * that returned success
- *
- * When a stream isn't known to be in a valid state, it is not safe to pass to
- * any fastReset or streaming function. It must first be cleansed by the full
- * LZ4_resetStream().
- */
-LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStream_fast (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr);
+#ifndef LZ4_STATIC_3504398509
+#define LZ4_STATIC_3504398509
+
+#ifdef LZ4_PUBLISH_STATIC_FUNCTIONS
+#define LZ4LIB_STATIC_API LZ4LIB_API
+#else
+#define LZ4LIB_STATIC_API
+#endif
+
/*! LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset() :
* A variant of LZ4_compress_fast_extState().
*
- * Using this variant avoids an expensive initialization step. It is only safe
- * to call if the state buffer is known to be correctly initialized already
- * (see above comment on LZ4_resetStream_fast() for a definition of "correctly
- * initialized"). From a high level, the difference is that this function
- * initializes the provided state with a call to something like
- * LZ4_resetStream_fast() while LZ4_compress_fast_extState() starts with a
- * call to LZ4_resetStream().
+ * Using this variant avoids an expensive initialization step.
+ * It is only safe to call if the state buffer is known to be correctly initialized already
+ * (see above comment on LZ4_resetStream_fast() for a definition of "correctly initialized").
+ * From a high level, the difference is that
+ * this function initializes the provided state with a call to something like LZ4_resetStream_fast()
+ * while LZ4_compress_fast_extState() starts with a call to LZ4_resetStream().
*/
-LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset (void* state, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration);
+LZ4LIB_STATIC_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset (void* state, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration);
/*! LZ4_attach_dictionary() :
- * This is an experimental API that allows for the efficient use of a
- * static dictionary many times.
+ * This is an experimental API that allows
+ * efficient use of a static dictionary many times.
*
* Rather than re-loading the dictionary buffer into a working context before
* each compression, or copying a pre-loaded dictionary's LZ4_stream_t into a
@@ -462,8 +483,8 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset (void* state, const char* sr
* Currently, only streams which have been prepared by LZ4_loadDict() should
* be expected to work.
*
- * Alternatively, the provided dictionary stream pointer may be NULL, in which
- * case any existing dictionary stream is unset.
+ * Alternatively, the provided dictionaryStream may be NULL,
+ * in which case any existing dictionary stream is unset.
*
* If a dictionary is provided, it replaces any pre-existing stream history.
* The dictionary contents are the only history that can be referenced and
@@ -475,89 +496,163 @@ LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset (void* state, const char* sr
* stream (and source buffer) must remain in-place / accessible / unchanged
* through the completion of the first compression call on the stream.
*/
-LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_attach_dictionary(LZ4_stream_t *working_stream, const LZ4_stream_t *dictionary_stream);
+LZ4LIB_STATIC_API void LZ4_attach_dictionary(LZ4_stream_t* workingStream, const LZ4_stream_t* dictionaryStream);
+
+
+/*! In-place compression and decompression
+ *
+ * It's possible to have input and output sharing the same buffer,
+ * for highly contrained memory environments.
+ * In both cases, it requires input to lay at the end of the buffer,
+ * and decompression to start at beginning of the buffer.
+ * Buffer size must feature some margin, hence be larger than final size.
+ *
+ * |<------------------------buffer--------------------------------->|
+ * |<-----------compressed data--------->|
+ * |<-----------decompressed size------------------>|
+ * |<----margin---->|
+ *
+ * This technique is more useful for decompression,
+ * since decompressed size is typically larger,
+ * and margin is short.
+ *
+ * In-place decompression will work inside any buffer
+ * which size is >= LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(decompressedSize).
+ * This presumes that decompressedSize > compressedSize.
+ * Otherwise, it means compression actually expanded data,
+ * and it would be more efficient to store such data with a flag indicating it's not compressed.
+ * This can happen when data is not compressible (already compressed, or encrypted).
+ *
+ * For in-place compression, margin is larger, as it must be able to cope with both
+ * history preservation, requiring input data to remain unmodified up to LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX,
+ * and data expansion, which can happen when input is not compressible.
+ * As a consequence, buffer size requirements are much higher,
+ * and memory savings offered by in-place compression are more limited.
+ *
+ * There are ways to limit this cost for compression :
+ * - Reduce history size, by modifying LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX.
+ * Note that it is a compile-time constant, so all compressions will apply this limit.
+ * Lower values will reduce compression ratio, except when input_size < LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX,
+ * so it's a reasonable trick when inputs are known to be small.
+ * - Require the compressor to deliver a "maximum compressed size".
+ * This is the `dstCapacity` parameter in `LZ4_compress*()`.
+ * When this size is < LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(inputSize), then compression can fail,
+ * in which case, the return code will be 0 (zero).
+ * The caller must be ready for these cases to happen,
+ * and typically design a backup scheme to send data uncompressed.
+ * The combination of both techniques can significantly reduce
+ * the amount of margin required for in-place compression.
+ *
+ * In-place compression can work in any buffer
+ * which size is >= (maxCompressedSize)
+ * with maxCompressedSize == LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize) for guaranteed compression success.
+ * LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE() depends on both maxCompressedSize and LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX,
+ * so it's possible to reduce memory requirements by playing with them.
+ */
+
+#define LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(compressedSize) (((compressedSize) >> 8) + 32)
+#define LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(decompressedSize) ((decompressedSize) + LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(decompressedSize)) /**< note: presumes that compressedSize < decompressedSize. note2: margin is overestimated a bit, since it could use compressedSize instead */
+#ifndef LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX /* history window size; can be user-defined at compile time */
+# define LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX 65535 /* set to maximum value by default */
#endif
-/*-************************************
- * Private definitions
- **************************************
- * Do not use these definitions.
- * They are exposed to allow static allocation of `LZ4_stream_t` and `LZ4_streamDecode_t`.
- * Using these definitions will expose code to API and/or ABI break in future versions of the library.
- **************************************/
+#define LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN (LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX + 32) /* LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX can be safely replaced by srcSize when it's smaller */
+#define LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(maxCompressedSize) ((maxCompressedSize) + LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN) /**< maxCompressedSize is generally LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(inputSize), but can be set to any lower value, with the risk that compression can fail (return code 0(zero)) */
+
+#endif /* LZ4_STATIC_3504398509 */
+#endif /* LZ4_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
+
+
+
+#ifndef LZ4_H_98237428734687
+#define LZ4_H_98237428734687
+
+/*-************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************
+ * Do not use these definitions directly.
+ * They are only exposed to allow static allocation of `LZ4_stream_t` and `LZ4_streamDecode_t`.
+ * Accessing members will expose user code to API and/or ABI break in future versions of the library.
+ **************************************************************/
#define LZ4_HASHLOG (LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
#define LZ4_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE)
#define LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32 (1 << LZ4_HASHLOG) /* required as macro for static allocation */
#if defined(__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */)
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-typedef struct LZ4_stream_t_internal LZ4_stream_t_internal;
-struct LZ4_stream_t_internal {
- uint32_t hashTable[LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32];
- uint32_t currentOffset;
- uint16_t initCheck;
- uint16_t tableType;
- const uint8_t* dictionary;
- const LZ4_stream_t_internal* dictCtx;
- uint32_t dictSize;
-};
-
-typedef struct {
- const uint8_t* externalDict;
- size_t extDictSize;
- const uint8_t* prefixEnd;
- size_t prefixSize;
-} LZ4_streamDecode_t_internal;
-
+# include <stdint.h>
+ typedef int8_t LZ4_i8;
+ typedef uint8_t LZ4_byte;
+ typedef uint16_t LZ4_u16;
+ typedef uint32_t LZ4_u32;
#else
+ typedef signed char LZ4_i8;
+ typedef unsigned char LZ4_byte;
+ typedef unsigned short LZ4_u16;
+ typedef unsigned int LZ4_u32;
+#endif
typedef struct LZ4_stream_t_internal LZ4_stream_t_internal;
struct LZ4_stream_t_internal {
- unsigned int hashTable[LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32];
- unsigned int currentOffset;
- unsigned short initCheck;
- unsigned short tableType;
- const unsigned char* dictionary;
+ LZ4_u32 hashTable[LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32];
+ LZ4_u32 currentOffset;
+ LZ4_u32 tableType;
+ const LZ4_byte* dictionary;
const LZ4_stream_t_internal* dictCtx;
- unsigned int dictSize;
+ LZ4_u32 dictSize;
};
typedef struct {
- const unsigned char* externalDict;
+ const LZ4_byte* externalDict;
size_t extDictSize;
- const unsigned char* prefixEnd;
+ const LZ4_byte* prefixEnd;
size_t prefixSize;
} LZ4_streamDecode_t_internal;
-#endif
-/*!
- * LZ4_stream_t :
- * information structure to track an LZ4 stream.
- * init this structure before first use.
- * note : only use in association with static linking !
- * this definition is not API/ABI safe,
- * it may change in a future version !
+/*! LZ4_stream_t :
+ * Do not use below internal definitions directly !
+ * Declare or allocate an LZ4_stream_t instead.
+ * LZ4_stream_t can also be created using LZ4_createStream(), which is recommended.
+ * The structure definition can be convenient for static allocation
+ * (on stack, or as part of larger structure).
+ * Init this structure with LZ4_initStream() before first use.
+ * note : only use this definition in association with static linking !
+ * this definition is not API/ABI safe, and may change in future versions.
*/
-#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64 ((1 << (LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE-3)) + 4)
-#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE (LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64 * sizeof(unsigned long long))
+#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE 16416 /* static size, for inter-version compatibility */
+#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE_VOIDP (LZ4_STREAMSIZE / sizeof(void*))
union LZ4_stream_u {
- unsigned long long table[LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64];
+ void* table[LZ4_STREAMSIZE_VOIDP];
LZ4_stream_t_internal internal_donotuse;
-} ; /* previously typedef'd to LZ4_stream_t */
+}; /* previously typedef'd to LZ4_stream_t */
-/*!
- * LZ4_streamDecode_t :
- * information structure to track an LZ4 stream during decompression.
- * init this structure using LZ4_setStreamDecode (or memset()) before first use
- * note : only use in association with static linking !
- * this definition is not API/ABI safe,
- * and may change in a future version !
+/*! LZ4_initStream() : v1.9.0+
+ * An LZ4_stream_t structure must be initialized at least once.
+ * This is automatically done when invoking LZ4_createStream(),
+ * but it's not when the structure is simply declared on stack (for example).
+ *
+ * Use LZ4_initStream() to properly initialize a newly declared LZ4_stream_t.
+ * It can also initialize any arbitrary buffer of sufficient size,
+ * and will @return a pointer of proper type upon initialization.
+ *
+ * Note : initialization fails if size and alignment conditions are not respected.
+ * In which case, the function will @return NULL.
+ * Note2: An LZ4_stream_t structure guarantees correct alignment and size.
+ * Note3: Before v1.9.0, use LZ4_resetStream() instead
*/
-#define LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64 4
+LZ4LIB_API LZ4_stream_t* LZ4_initStream (void* buffer, size_t size);
+
+
+/*! LZ4_streamDecode_t :
+ * information structure to track an LZ4 stream during decompression.
+ * init this structure using LZ4_setStreamDecode() before first use.
+ * note : only use in association with static linking !
+ * this definition is not API/ABI safe,
+ * and may change in a future version !
+ */
+#define LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64 (4 + ((sizeof(void*)==16) ? 2 : 0) /*AS-400*/ )
#define LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE (LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64 * sizeof(unsigned long long))
union LZ4_streamDecode_u {
unsigned long long table[LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64];
@@ -565,47 +660,53 @@ union LZ4_streamDecode_u {
} ; /* previously typedef'd to LZ4_streamDecode_t */
+
/*-************************************
* Obsolete Functions
**************************************/
/*! Deprecation warnings
- Should deprecation warnings be a problem,
- it is generally possible to disable them,
- typically with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc
- or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
- Otherwise, it's also possible to define LZ4_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
+ *
+ * Deprecated functions make the compiler generate a warning when invoked.
+ * This is meant to invite users to update their source code.
+ * Should deprecation warnings be a problem, it is generally possible to disable them,
+ * typically with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc
+ * or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
+ *
+ * Another method is to define LZ4_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
+ * before including the header file.
+ */
#ifdef LZ4_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */
#else
-# define LZ4_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
# if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */
# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
-# elif (LZ4_GCC_VERSION >= 405) || defined(__clang__)
-# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
-# elif (LZ4_GCC_VERSION >= 301)
-# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
+# elif defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 10 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 45))
+# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 10 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 31)
+# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
# else
-# pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement LZ4_DEPRECATED for this compiler")
-# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message)
+# pragma message("WARNING: LZ4_DEPRECATED needs custom implementation for this compiler")
+# define LZ4_DEPRECATED(message) /* disabled */
# endif
#endif /* LZ4_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
-/* Obsolete compression functions */
-LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_default() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress (const char* source, char* dest, int sourceSize);
-LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_default() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput (const char* source, char* dest, int sourceSize, int maxOutputSize);
+/*! Obsolete compression functions (since v1.7.3) */
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_default() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress (const char* src, char* dest, int srcSize);
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_default() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput (const char* src, char* dest, int srcSize, int maxOutputSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_fast_extState() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_withState (void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_fast_extState() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_withState (void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_fast_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_continue (LZ4_stream_t* LZ4_streamPtr, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_fast_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue (LZ4_stream_t* LZ4_streamPtr, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
-/* Obsolete decompression functions */
+/*! Obsolete decompression functions (since v1.8.0) */
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_decompress_fast() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_uncompress (const char* source, char* dest, int outputSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_decompress_safe() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize (const char* source, char* dest, int isize, int maxOutputSize);
-/* Obsolete streaming functions; degraded functionality; do not use!
+/* Obsolete streaming functions (since v1.7.0)
+ * degraded functionality; do not use!
*
* In order to perform streaming compression, these functions depended on data
* that is no longer tracked in the state. They have been preserved as well as
@@ -616,14 +717,56 @@ LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_decompress_safe() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_uncompres
*/
LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_createStream() instead") LZ4LIB_API void* LZ4_create (char* inputBuffer);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_createStream() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_sizeofStreamState(void);
-LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_resetStream() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_resetStreamState(void* state, char* inputBuffer);
-LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_saveDict() instead") LZ4LIB_API char* LZ4_slideInputBuffer (void* state);
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_resetStream() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_resetStreamState(void* state, char* inputBuffer);
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("Use LZ4_saveDict() instead") LZ4LIB_API char* LZ4_slideInputBuffer (void* state);
-/* Obsolete streaming decoding functions */
+/*! Obsolete streaming decoding functions (since v1.7.0) */
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_withPrefix64k (const char* src, char* dst, int compressedSize, int maxDstSize);
LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_decompress_fast_usingDict() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast_withPrefix64k (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
-#endif /* LZ4_H_2983827168210 */
+/*! Obsolete LZ4_decompress_fast variants (since v1.9.0) :
+ * These functions used to be faster than LZ4_decompress_safe(),
+ * but this is no longer the case. They are now slower.
+ * This is because LZ4_decompress_fast() doesn't know the input size,
+ * and therefore must progress more cautiously into the input buffer to not read beyond the end of block.
+ * On top of that `LZ4_decompress_fast()` is not protected vs malformed or malicious inputs, making it a security liability.
+ * As a consequence, LZ4_decompress_fast() is strongly discouraged, and deprecated.
+ *
+ * The last remaining LZ4_decompress_fast() specificity is that
+ * it can decompress a block without knowing its compressed size.
+ * Such functionality can be achieved in a more secure manner
+ * by employing LZ4_decompress_safe_partial().
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * originalSize : is the uncompressed size to regenerate.
+ * `dst` must be already allocated, its size must be >= 'originalSize' bytes.
+ * @return : number of bytes read from source buffer (== compressed size).
+ * The function expects to finish at block's end exactly.
+ * If the source stream is detected malformed, the function stops decoding and returns a negative result.
+ * note : LZ4_decompress_fast*() requires originalSize. Thanks to this information, it never writes past the output buffer.
+ * However, since it doesn't know its 'src' size, it may read an unknown amount of input, past input buffer bounds.
+ * Also, since match offsets are not validated, match reads from 'src' may underflow too.
+ * These issues never happen if input (compressed) data is correct.
+ * But they may happen if input data is invalid (error or intentional tampering).
+ * As a consequence, use these functions in trusted environments with trusted data **only**.
+ */
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("This function is deprecated and unsafe. Consider using LZ4_decompress_safe() instead")
+LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("This function is deprecated and unsafe. Consider using LZ4_decompress_safe_continue() instead")
+LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast_continue (LZ4_streamDecode_t* LZ4_streamDecode, const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
+LZ4_DEPRECATED("This function is deprecated and unsafe. Consider using LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict() instead")
+LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast_usingDict (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize, const char* dictStart, int dictSize);
+
+/*! LZ4_resetStream() :
+ * An LZ4_stream_t structure must be initialized at least once.
+ * This is done with LZ4_initStream(), or LZ4_resetStream().
+ * Consider switching to LZ4_initStream(),
+ * invoking LZ4_resetStream() will trigger deprecation warnings in the future.
+ */
+LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStream (LZ4_stream_t* streamPtr);
+
+
+#endif /* LZ4_H_98237428734687 */
#if defined (__cplusplus)