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+/*
+ * Received from Peter Deutsch (ghost@aladdin.com)
+ * Fri, 26 Apr 91 10:10:10 PDT
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
+ Distributed by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of Ghostscript.
+
+Ghostscript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility
+to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
+particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer
+to the Ghostscript General Public License for full details.
+
+Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+Ghostscript, but only under the conditions described in the Ghostscript
+General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been
+given to you along with Ghostscript so you can know your rights and
+responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYING. Among other
+things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
+copies. */
+
+/*
+---------- Here is the GhostScript file COPYING, referred to above ----------
+----- These terms do NOT apply to the JPEG software itself; see README ------
+
+ GHOSTSCRIPT GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ (Clarified 11 Feb 1988)
+
+ Copyright (C) 1988 Richard M. Stallman
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+ license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also use this wording
+ to make the terms for other programs.
+
+ The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
+mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
+intended to give everyone the right to share Ghostscript. To make sure
+that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
+restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
+to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
+
+ Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
+away copies of Ghostscript, that you receive source code or else can get
+it if you want it, that you can change Ghostscript or use pieces of it
+in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
+deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
+copies of Ghostscript, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must tell them their rights.
+
+ Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone finds
+out that there is no warranty for Ghostscript. If Ghostscript is
+modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
+that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
+introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
+
+ Therefore we (Richard M. Stallman and the Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be allowed
+to distribute or change Ghostscript.
+
+
+ COPYING POLICIES
+
+ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of Ghostscript source
+code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
+and appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright and license
+notice "Copyright (C) 1989 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
+Distributed by Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is
+appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this
+License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
+recipients of the Ghostscript program a copy of this License Agreement
+along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee for the
+physical act of transferring a copy.
+
+ 2. You may modify your copy or copies of Ghostscript or any portion of
+it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of
+Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
+
+ a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
+ that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
+
+ b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
+ that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of Ghostscript
+ or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third
+ parties on terms identical to those contained in this License
+ Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
+ warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
+
+ c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
+ transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
+ protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
+derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
+the other program under the scope of these terms.
+
+ 3. You may copy and distribute Ghostscript (or a portion or derivative
+of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the
+terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the
+following:
+
+ a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+ source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
+ Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
+
+ b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+ years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
+ shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
+ corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
+ Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
+
+ c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
+ corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is
+ allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+ received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
+
+For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
+all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
+source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
+operating system on which the executable file runs.
+
+ 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer Ghostscript
+except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer Ghostscript is
+void and your rights to use the program under this License agreement
+shall be automatically terminated. However, parties who have received
+computer software programs from you with this License Agreement will not
+have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
+compliance.
+
+ 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of Ghostscript into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free
+Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139. We have not
+yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often
+permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free
+status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
+sharing and reuse of software.
+
+Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
+software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation,
+Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296.
+
+ NO WARRANTY
+
+ BECAUSE GHOSTSCRIPT IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
+NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
+WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC, RICHARD
+M. STALLMAN, ALADDIN ENTERPRISES, L. PETER DEUTSCH, AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE GHOSTSCRIPT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
+ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF GHOSTSCRIPT IS WITH
+YOU. SHOULD GHOSTSCRIPT PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
+NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
+STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., L. PETER DEUTSCH, ALADDIN
+ENTERPRISES, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE
+GHOSTSCRIPT AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING
+ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
+(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
+INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE
+PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) GHOSTSCRIPT, EVEN IF YOU
+HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM
+BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
+-------------------- End of file COPYING ------------------------------
+*/
+
+
+/* ansi2knr.c */
+/* Convert ANSI function declarations to K&R syntax */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef BSD
+# include <strings.h>
+# define strchr index
+#else
+# ifdef VMS
+ extern char *strcat(), *strchr(), *strcpy(), *strupr();
+ extern int strcmp(), strlen(), strncmp();
+# else
+# include <string.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MSDOS
+# include <malloc.h>
+#else
+# ifdef VMS
+ extern char *malloc();
+ extern void free();
+# else
+# ifdef BSD
+ extern char *malloc();
+# else
+# include <malloc.h>
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Usage:
+ ansi2knr input_file output_file
+ * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout.
+ * There are no error messages.
+ *
+ * ansi2knr recognizes functions by seeing a non-keyword identifier
+ * at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis,
+ * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line.
+ * It will recognize a multi-line header if the last character
+ * on each line but the last is a left parenthesis or comma.
+ * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that
+ * the function name must be the first thing on the line.
+ * The following constructs will confuse it:
+ - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
+ follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
+ - Macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header.
+ */
+
+/* Scanning macros */
+#define isidchar(ch) (isalnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+#define isidfirstchar(ch) (isalpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{ FILE *in, *out;
+#define bufsize 500 /* arbitrary size */
+ char buf[bufsize];
+ char *line;
+ switch ( argc )
+ {
+ default:
+ printf("Usage: ansi2knr input_file [output_file]\n");
+ exit(0);
+ case 2:
+ out = stdout; break;
+ case 3:
+ out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+ if ( out == NULL )
+ { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", argv[2]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if ( in == NULL )
+ { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+ line = buf;
+ while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
+ { switch ( test1(buf) )
+ {
+ case 1: /* a function */
+ convert1(buf, out);
+ break;
+ case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */
+ line = buf + strlen(buf);
+ continue;
+ default: /* not a function */
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ line = buf;
+ }
+ if ( line != buf ) fputs(buf, out);
+ fclose(out);
+ fclose(in);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */
+char *
+skipspace(p, dir)
+ register char *p;
+ register int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
+{ for ( ; ; )
+ { while ( isspace(*p) ) p += dir;
+ if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) break;
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') )
+ { if ( *p == 0 ) return p; /* multi-line comment?? */
+ p += dir;
+ }
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write blanks over part of a string.
+ */
+void
+writeblanks(start, end)
+ char *start;
+ char *end;
+{ char *p;
+ for ( p = start; p < end; p++ ) *p = ' ';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition.
+ * The string may contain and/or end with a newline.
+ * Return as follows:
+ * 0 - definitely not a function definition;
+ * 1 - definitely a function definition;
+ * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition,
+ * append another line and look again.
+ */
+test1(buf)
+ char *buf;
+{ register char *p = buf;
+ char *bend;
+ char *endfn;
+ int contin;
+ if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ return 0; /* no name at left margin */
+ bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1);
+ switch ( *bend )
+ {
+ case ')': contin = 1; break;
+ case '(':
+ case ',': contin = -1; break;
+ default: return 0; /* not a function */
+ }
+ while ( isidchar(*p) ) p++;
+ endfn = p;
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p++ != '(' )
+ return 0; /* not a function */
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p == ')' )
+ return 0; /* no parameters */
+ /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */
+ /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */
+ /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */
+ { static char *words[] =
+ { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double",
+ "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long",
+ "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof",
+ "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned",
+ "void", "volatile", "while", 0
+ };
+ char **key = words;
+ char *kp;
+ int len = endfn - buf;
+ while ( (kp = *key) != 0 )
+ { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) )
+ return 0; /* name is a keyword */
+ key++;
+ }
+ }
+ return contin;
+}
+
+convert1(buf, out)
+ char *buf;
+ FILE *out;
+{ char *endfn = strchr(buf, '(') + 1;
+ register char *p;
+ char **breaks;
+ unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */
+ char **btop;
+ char **bp;
+ char **ap;
+top: p = endfn;
+ breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
+ if ( breaks == 0 )
+ { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
+ bp = breaks;
+ /* Parse the argument list */
+ do
+ { int level = 0;
+ char *end = NULL;
+ if ( bp >= btop )
+ { /* Filled up break table. */
+ /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ num_breaks <<= 1;
+ goto top;
+ }
+ *bp++ = p;
+ /* Find the end of the argument */
+ for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
+ { switch(*p)
+ {
+ case ',': if ( !level ) end = p; break;
+ case '(': level++; break;
+ case ')': if ( --level < 0 ) end = p; break;
+ case '/': p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1; break;
+ default: ;
+ }
+ }
+ p--; /* back up over terminator */
+ /* Find the name being declared. */
+ /* This is complicated because of procedure and */
+ /* array modifiers. */
+ for ( ; ; )
+ { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
+ switch ( *p )
+ {
+ case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */
+ case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */
+ { int level = 1;
+ while ( level )
+ switch ( *--p )
+ {
+ case ']': case ')': level++; break;
+ case '[': case '(': level--; break;
+ case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break;
+ default: ;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' )
+ { /* We found the name being declared */
+ while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ break;
+ default: goto found;
+ }
+ }
+found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' )
+ { p++;
+ if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p);
+ else
+ writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p);
+ bp--;
+ }
+ else
+ { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--;
+ *bp++ = p+1;
+ }
+ p = end;
+ }
+ while ( *p++ == ',' );
+ *bp = p;
+ /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */
+ if ( bp == breaks+2 )
+ { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1);
+ if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) )
+ { p = skipspace(p+4, 1);
+ if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 )
+ { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Put out the function name */
+ p = buf;
+ while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++;
+ /* Put out the declaration */
+ for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 )
+ { p = *ap;
+ while ( isidchar(*p) ) putc(*p, out), p++;
+ if ( ap < bp - 1 ) fputs(", ", out);
+ }
+ fputs(") ", out);
+ /* Put out the argument declarations */
+ for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 ) (*ap)[-1] = ';';
+ fputs(breaks[0], out);
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ return 0;
+}