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diff --git a/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp b/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "nativeloader"
+
+#include "nativeloader/native_loader.h"
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <nativebridge/native_bridge.h>
+#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "library_namespaces.h"
+#include "nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+using android::nativeloader::LibraryNamespaces;
+
+constexpr const char* kApexPath = "/apex/";
+
+std::mutex g_namespaces_mutex;
+LibraryNamespaces* g_namespaces = new LibraryNamespaces;
+
+android_namespace_t* FindExportedNamespace(const char* caller_location) {
+ std::string location = caller_location;
+ // Lots of implicit assumptions here: we expect `caller_location` to be of the form:
+ // /apex/com.android...modulename/...
+ //
+ // And we extract from it 'modulename', which is the name of the linker namespace.
+ if (android::base::StartsWith(location, kApexPath)) {
+ size_t slash_index = location.find_first_of('/', strlen(kApexPath));
+ LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((slash_index == std::string::npos),
+ "Error finding namespace of apex: no slash in path %s", caller_location);
+ size_t dot_index = location.find_last_of('.', slash_index);
+ LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((dot_index == std::string::npos),
+ "Error finding namespace of apex: no dot in apex name %s", caller_location);
+ std::string name = location.substr(dot_index + 1, slash_index - dot_index - 1);
+ android_namespace_t* boot_namespace = android_get_exported_namespace(name.c_str());
+ LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((boot_namespace == nullptr),
+ "Error finding namespace of apex: no namespace called %s", name.c_str());
+ return boot_namespace;
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+}
+#endif // #if defined(__ANDROID__)
+} // namespace
+
+void InitializeNativeLoader() {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ g_namespaces->Initialize();
+#endif
+}
+
+void ResetNativeLoader() {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ g_namespaces->Reset();
+#endif
+}
+
+jstring CreateClassLoaderNamespace(JNIEnv* env, int32_t target_sdk_version, jobject class_loader,
+ bool is_shared, jstring dex_path, jstring library_path,
+ jstring permitted_path) {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ auto ns = g_namespaces->Create(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, is_shared, dex_path,
+ library_path, permitted_path);
+ if (!ns) {
+ return env->NewStringUTF(ns.error().message().c_str());
+ }
+#else
+ UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, is_shared, dex_path, library_path, permitted_path);
+#endif
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+void* OpenNativeLibrary(JNIEnv* env, int32_t target_sdk_version, const char* path,
+ jobject class_loader, const char* caller_location, jstring library_path,
+ bool* needs_native_bridge, char** error_msg) {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+ UNUSED(target_sdk_version);
+ if (class_loader == nullptr) {
+ *needs_native_bridge = false;
+ if (caller_location != nullptr) {
+ android_namespace_t* boot_namespace = FindExportedNamespace(caller_location);
+ if (boot_namespace != nullptr) {
+ const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
+ .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
+ .library_namespace = boot_namespace,
+ };
+ void* handle = android_dlopen_ext(path, RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
+ if (handle == nullptr) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(dlerror());
+ }
+ return handle;
+ }
+ }
+ void* handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+ if (handle == nullptr) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(dlerror());
+ }
+ return handle;
+ }
+
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ NativeLoaderNamespace* ns;
+
+ if ((ns = g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader)) == nullptr) {
+ // This is the case where the classloader was not created by ApplicationLoaders
+ // In this case we create an isolated not-shared namespace for it.
+ Result<NativeLoaderNamespace*> isolated_ns =
+ g_namespaces->Create(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, false /* is_shared */, nullptr,
+ library_path, nullptr);
+ if (!isolated_ns) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(isolated_ns.error().message().c_str());
+ return nullptr;
+ } else {
+ ns = *isolated_ns;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return OpenNativeLibraryInNamespace(ns, path, needs_native_bridge, error_msg);
+#else
+ UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, caller_location);
+
+ // Do some best effort to emulate library-path support. It will not
+ // work for dependencies.
+ //
+ // Note: null has a special meaning and must be preserved.
+ std::string c_library_path; // Empty string by default.
+ if (library_path != nullptr && path != nullptr && path[0] != '/') {
+ ScopedUtfChars library_path_utf_chars(env, library_path);
+ c_library_path = library_path_utf_chars.c_str();
+ }
+
+ std::vector<std::string> library_paths = base::Split(c_library_path, ":");
+
+ for (const std::string& lib_path : library_paths) {
+ *needs_native_bridge = false;
+ const char* path_arg;
+ std::string complete_path;
+ if (path == nullptr) {
+ // Preserve null.
+ path_arg = nullptr;
+ } else {
+ complete_path = lib_path;
+ if (!complete_path.empty()) {
+ complete_path.append("/");
+ }
+ complete_path.append(path);
+ path_arg = complete_path.c_str();
+ }
+ void* handle = dlopen(path_arg, RTLD_NOW);
+ if (handle != nullptr) {
+ return handle;
+ }
+ if (NativeBridgeIsSupported(path_arg)) {
+ *needs_native_bridge = true;
+ handle = NativeBridgeLoadLibrary(path_arg, RTLD_NOW);
+ if (handle != nullptr) {
+ return handle;
+ }
+ *error_msg = strdup(NativeBridgeGetError());
+ } else {
+ *error_msg = strdup(dlerror());
+ }
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool CloseNativeLibrary(void* handle, const bool needs_native_bridge, char** error_msg) {
+ bool success;
+ if (needs_native_bridge) {
+ success = (NativeBridgeUnloadLibrary(handle) == 0);
+ if (!success) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(NativeBridgeGetError());
+ }
+ } else {
+ success = (dlclose(handle) == 0);
+ if (!success) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(dlerror());
+ }
+ }
+
+ return success;
+}
+
+void NativeLoaderFreeErrorMessage(char* msg) {
+ // The error messages get allocated through strdup, so we must call free on them.
+ free(msg);
+}
+
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+void* OpenNativeLibraryInNamespace(NativeLoaderNamespace* ns, const char* path,
+ bool* needs_native_bridge, char** error_msg) {
+ auto handle = ns->Load(path);
+ if (!handle && error_msg != nullptr) {
+ *error_msg = strdup(handle.error().message().c_str());
+ }
+ if (needs_native_bridge != nullptr) {
+ *needs_native_bridge = ns->IsBridged();
+ }
+ return handle ? *handle : nullptr;
+}
+
+// native_bridge_namespaces are not supported for callers of this function.
+// This function will return nullptr in the case when application is running
+// on native bridge.
+android_namespace_t* FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ NativeLoaderNamespace* ns = g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader);
+ if (ns != nullptr && !ns->IsBridged()) {
+ return ns->ToRawAndroidNamespace();
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+NativeLoaderNamespace* FindNativeLoaderNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
+ return g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader);
+}
+#endif
+
+}; // namespace android