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+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include "update_engine/aosp/hardware_android.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <android/sysprop/GkiProperties.sysprop.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <base/files/file_util.h>
+#include <base/strings/string_number_conversions.h>
+#include <base/strings/string_util.h>
+#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
+#include <fstab/fstab.h>
+#include <libavb/libavb.h>
+#include <libavb_user/avb_ops_user.h>
+
+#include "update_engine/common/error_code_utils.h"
+#include "update_engine/common/hardware.h"
+#include "update_engine/common/platform_constants.h"
+#include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+#include <android/sysprop/OtaProperties.sysprop.h>
+#endif
+
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
+using android::base::GetIntProperty;
+using android::base::GetProperty;
+using std::string;
+
+namespace chromeos_update_engine {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Android properties that identify the hardware and potentially non-updatable
+// parts of the bootloader (such as the bootloader version and the baseband
+// version).
+const char kPropProductManufacturer[] = "ro.product.manufacturer";
+const char kPropBootHardwareSKU[] = "ro.boot.hardware.sku";
+const char kPropBootRevision[] = "ro.boot.revision";
+const char kPropBuildDateUTC[] = "ro.build.date.utc";
+
+string GetPartitionBuildDate(const string& partition_name) {
+ return android::base::GetProperty("ro." + partition_name + ".build.date.utc",
+ "");
+}
+
+ErrorCode IsTimestampNewerLogged(const std::string& partition_name,
+ const std::string& old_version,
+ const std::string& new_version) {
+ auto error_code = utils::IsTimestampNewer(old_version, new_version);
+ if (error_code != ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Timestamp check failed with "
+ << utils::ErrorCodeToString(error_code) << ": "
+ << partition_name << " Partition timestamp: " << old_version
+ << " Update timestamp: " << new_version;
+ }
+ return error_code;
+}
+
+void SetVbmetaDigestProp(const std::string& value) {
+#ifndef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+ if (!android::sysprop::OtaProperties::other_vbmeta_digest(value)) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to set other vbmeta digest to " << value;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+std::string CalculateVbmetaDigestForInactiveSlot() {
+ AvbSlotVerifyData* avb_slot_data;
+
+ auto suffix = fs_mgr_get_other_slot_suffix();
+ const char* requested_partitions[] = {nullptr};
+ auto avb_ops = avb_ops_user_new();
+ auto verify_result = avb_slot_verify(avb_ops,
+ requested_partitions,
+ suffix.c_str(),
+ AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NONE,
+ AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_EIO,
+ &avb_slot_data);
+ if (verify_result != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to verify avb slot data: " << verify_result;
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ uint8_t vbmeta_digest[AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+ avb_slot_verify_data_calculate_vbmeta_digest(
+ avb_slot_data, AVB_DIGEST_TYPE_SHA256, vbmeta_digest);
+
+ std::string encoded_digest =
+ base::HexEncode(vbmeta_digest, AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
+ return base::ToLowerASCII(encoded_digest);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace hardware {
+
+// Factory defined in hardware.h.
+std::unique_ptr<HardwareInterface> CreateHardware() {
+ return std::make_unique<HardwareAndroid>();
+}
+
+} // namespace hardware
+
+// In Android there are normally three kinds of builds: eng, userdebug and user.
+// These builds target respectively a developer build, a debuggable version of
+// the final product and the pristine final product the end user will run.
+// Apart from the ro.build.type property name, they differ in the following
+// properties that characterize the builds:
+// * eng builds: ro.secure=0 and ro.debuggable=1
+// * userdebug builds: ro.secure=1 and ro.debuggable=1
+// * user builds: ro.secure=1 and ro.debuggable=0
+//
+// See IsOfficialBuild() and IsNormalMode() for the meaning of these options in
+// Android.
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::IsOfficialBuild() const {
+ // We run an official build iff ro.secure == 1, because we expect the build to
+ // behave like the end user product and check for updates. Note that while
+ // developers are able to build "official builds" by just running "make user",
+ // that will only result in a more restrictive environment. The important part
+ // is that we don't produce and push "non-official" builds to the end user.
+ //
+ // In case of a non-bool value, we take the most restrictive option and
+ // assume we are in an official-build.
+ return GetBoolProperty("ro.secure", true);
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::IsNormalBootMode() const {
+ // We are running in "dev-mode" iff ro.debuggable == 1. In dev-mode the
+ // update_engine will allow extra developers options, such as providing a
+ // different update URL. In case of error, we assume the build is in
+ // normal-mode.
+ return !GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false);
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::AreDevFeaturesEnabled() const {
+ return !IsNormalBootMode();
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::IsOOBEEnabled() const {
+ // No OOBE flow blocking updates for Android-based boards.
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::IsOOBEComplete(base::Time* out_time_of_oobe) const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "OOBE is not enabled but IsOOBEComplete() called.";
+ if (out_time_of_oobe)
+ *out_time_of_oobe = base::Time();
+ return true;
+}
+
+string HardwareAndroid::GetHardwareClass() const {
+ auto manufacturer = GetProperty(kPropProductManufacturer, "");
+ auto sku = GetProperty(kPropBootHardwareSKU, "");
+ auto revision = GetProperty(kPropBootRevision, "");
+
+ return manufacturer + ":" + sku + ":" + revision;
+}
+
+string HardwareAndroid::GetDeviceRequisition() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Getting requisition is not supported.";
+ return "";
+}
+
+int HardwareAndroid::GetMinKernelKeyVersion() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: No Kernel key version is available.";
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int HardwareAndroid::GetMinFirmwareKeyVersion() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: No Firmware key version is available.";
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int HardwareAndroid::GetMaxFirmwareKeyRollforward() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Getting firmware_max_rollforward is not supported.";
+ return -1;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::SetMaxFirmwareKeyRollforward(
+ int firmware_max_rollforward) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Setting firmware_max_rollforward is not supported.";
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::SetMaxKernelKeyRollforward(int kernel_max_rollforward) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Setting kernel_max_rollforward is not supported.";
+ return false;
+}
+
+int HardwareAndroid::GetPowerwashCount() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Assuming no factory reset was performed.";
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::SchedulePowerwash(bool save_rollback_data) {
+ LOG(INFO) << "Scheduling a powerwash to BCB.";
+ LOG_IF(WARNING, save_rollback_data) << "save_rollback_data was true but "
+ << "isn't supported.";
+ string err;
+ if (!update_bootloader_message({"--wipe_data", "--reason=wipe_data_from_ota"},
+ &err)) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to update bootloader message: " << err;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::CancelPowerwash() {
+ string err;
+ if (!clear_bootloader_message(&err)) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to clear bootloader message: " << err;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::GetNonVolatileDirectory(base::FilePath* path) const {
+ base::FilePath local_path(constants::kNonVolatileDirectory);
+ if (!base::DirectoryExists(local_path)) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Non-volatile directory not found: " << local_path.value();
+ return false;
+ }
+ *path = local_path;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::GetPowerwashSafeDirectory(base::FilePath* path) const {
+ // On Android, we don't have a directory persisted across powerwash.
+ return false;
+}
+
+int64_t HardwareAndroid::GetBuildTimestamp() const {
+ return GetIntProperty<int64_t>(kPropBuildDateUTC, 0);
+}
+
+// Returns true if the device runs an userdebug build, and explicitly allows OTA
+// downgrade.
+bool HardwareAndroid::AllowDowngrade() const {
+ return GetBoolProperty("ro.ota.allow_downgrade", false) &&
+ GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false);
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::GetFirstActiveOmahaPingSent() const {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Assuming first active omaha was never set.";
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool HardwareAndroid::SetFirstActiveOmahaPingSent() {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "STUB: Assuming first active omaha is set.";
+ // We will set it true, so its failure doesn't cause escalation.
+ return true;
+}
+
+void HardwareAndroid::SetWarmReset(bool warm_reset) {
+ if constexpr (!constants::kIsRecovery) {
+ constexpr char warm_reset_prop[] = "ota.warm_reset";
+ if (!android::base::SetProperty(warm_reset_prop, warm_reset ? "1" : "0")) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to set prop " << warm_reset_prop;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void HardwareAndroid::SetVbmetaDigestForInactiveSlot(bool reset) {
+ if constexpr (constants::kIsRecovery) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.avb_version", "").empty() &&
+ android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.vbmeta.avb_version", "").empty()) {
+ LOG(INFO) << "Device doesn't use avb, skipping setting vbmeta digest";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (reset) {
+ SetVbmetaDigestProp("");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::string digest = CalculateVbmetaDigestForInactiveSlot();
+ if (digest.empty()) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to calculate the vbmeta digest for the other slot";
+ return;
+ }
+ SetVbmetaDigestProp(digest);
+}
+
+string HardwareAndroid::GetVersionForLogging(
+ const string& partition_name) const {
+ if (partition_name == "boot") {
+ // ro.bootimage.build.date.utc
+ return GetPartitionBuildDate("bootimage");
+ }
+ return GetPartitionBuildDate(partition_name);
+}
+
+ErrorCode HardwareAndroid::IsPartitionUpdateValid(
+ const string& partition_name, const string& new_version) const {
+ if (partition_name == "boot") {
+ const auto old_version = GetPartitionBuildDate("bootimage");
+ auto error_code =
+ IsTimestampNewerLogged(partition_name, old_version, new_version);
+ if (error_code == ErrorCode::kPayloadTimestampError) {
+ bool prevent_downgrade =
+ android::sysprop::GkiProperties::prevent_downgrade_version().value_or(
+ false);
+ if (!prevent_downgrade) {
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Downgrade of boot image is detected, but permitting "
+ "update because device does not prevent boot image "
+ "downgrade";
+ // If prevent_downgrade_version sysprop is not explicitly set, permit
+ // downgrade in boot image version.
+ // Even though error_code is overridden here, always call
+ // IsTimestampNewerLogged to produce log messages.
+ error_code = ErrorCode::kSuccess;
+ }
+ }
+ return error_code;
+ }
+
+ const auto old_version = GetPartitionBuildDate(partition_name);
+ // TODO(zhangkelvin) for some partitions, missing a current timestamp should
+ // be an error, e.g. system, vendor, product etc.
+ auto error_code =
+ IsTimestampNewerLogged(partition_name, old_version, new_version);
+ return error_code;
+}
+
+// Mount options for non-system partitions. This option causes selinux treat
+// every file in the mounted filesystem as having the 'postinstall_file'
+// context, regardless of what the filesystem itself records. See "SELinux
+// User's and Administrator's Guide" for more information on this option.
+constexpr const char* kDefaultPostinstallMountOptions =
+ "context=u:object_r:postinstall_file:s0";
+
+// Mount options for system partitions. This option causes selinux to use the
+// 'postinstall_file' context as a fallback if there are no other selinux
+// contexts associated with the file in the mounted partition. See "SELinux
+// User's and Administrator's Guide" for more information on this option.
+constexpr const char* kSystemPostinstallMountOptions =
+ "defcontext=u:object_r:postinstall_file:s0";
+
+// Name of the system-partition
+constexpr std::string_view kSystemPartitionName = "system";
+
+const char* HardwareAndroid::GetPartitionMountOptions(
+ const std::string& partition_name) const {
+ if (partition_name == kSystemPartitionName) {
+ return kSystemPostinstallMountOptions;
+ } else {
+ return kDefaultPostinstallMountOptions;
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace chromeos_update_engine