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+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_
+#define UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <base/files/file_util.h>
+#include <libsnapshot/auto_device.h>
+#include <libsnapshot/snapshot.h>
+#include <libsnapshot/snapshot_writer.h>
+
+#include "update_engine/common/dynamic_partition_control_interface.h"
+
+namespace chromeos_update_engine {
+
+class DynamicPartitionControlAndroid : public DynamicPartitionControlInterface {
+ public:
+ // A directory where all partitions mapped by VABC is expected to be found.
+ // Per earlier discussion with VAB team, this directory is unlikely to change.
+ // So we declare it as a constant here.
+ static constexpr std::string_view VABC_DEVICE_DIR = "/dev/block/mapper/";
+ explicit DynamicPartitionControlAndroid(uint32_t source_slot);
+ ~DynamicPartitionControlAndroid();
+
+ FeatureFlag GetDynamicPartitionsFeatureFlag() override;
+ FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbFeatureFlag() override;
+ FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbCompressionFeatureFlag() override;
+ bool OptimizeOperation(const std::string& partition_name,
+ const InstallOperation& operation,
+ InstallOperation* optimized) override;
+ void Cleanup() override;
+
+ bool PreparePartitionsForUpdate(uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest,
+ bool update,
+ uint64_t* required_size) override;
+ bool FinishUpdate(bool powerwash_required) override;
+ std::unique_ptr<AbstractAction> GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction(
+ BootControlInterface* boot_control,
+ PrefsInterface* prefs,
+ CleanupPreviousUpdateActionDelegateInterface* delegate) override;
+
+ bool ResetUpdate(PrefsInterface* prefs) override;
+
+ bool ListDynamicPartitionsForSlot(
+ uint32_t slot,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ std::vector<std::string>* partitions) override;
+
+ bool VerifyExtentsForUntouchedPartitions(
+ uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const std::vector<std::string>& partitions) override;
+
+ bool GetDeviceDir(std::string* path) override;
+
+ // Return the device for partition |partition_name| at slot |slot|.
+ // |current_slot| should be set to the current active slot.
+ // Note: this function is only used by BootControl*::GetPartitionDevice.
+ // Other callers should prefer BootControl*::GetPartitionDevice over
+ // BootControl*::GetDynamicPartitionControl()->GetPartitionDevice().
+ std::optional<PartitionDevice> GetPartitionDevice(
+ const std::string& partition_name,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ bool not_in_payload);
+ // Deprecated, please use GetPartitionDevice(string, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+ // TODO(zhangkelvin) Remove below deprecated APIs.
+ bool GetPartitionDevice(const std::string& partition_name,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ bool not_in_payload,
+ std::string* device,
+ bool* is_dynamic);
+
+ bool GetPartitionDevice(const std::string& partition_name,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ std::string* device);
+
+ // Partition name is expected to be unsuffixed. e.g. system, vendor
+ // Return an interface to write to a snapshoted partition.
+ std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::ISnapshotWriter> OpenCowWriter(
+ const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name,
+ const std::optional<std::string>& source_path,
+ bool is_append) override;
+ FileDescriptorPtr OpenCowFd(const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name,
+ const std::optional<std::string>&,
+ bool is_append = false) override;
+
+ bool UnmapAllPartitions() override;
+
+ bool IsDynamicPartition(const std::string& part_name, uint32_t slot) override;
+
+ bool UpdateUsesSnapshotCompression() override;
+
+ protected:
+ // These functions are exposed for testing.
+
+ // Unmap logical partition on device mapper. This is the reverse operation
+ // of MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper.
+ // Returns true if unmapped successfully.
+ virtual bool UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(
+ const std::string& target_partition_name);
+
+ // Retrieves metadata from |super_device| at slot |slot|.
+ virtual std::unique_ptr<android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder> LoadMetadataBuilder(
+ const std::string& super_device, uint32_t slot);
+
+ // Retrieves metadata from |super_device| at slot |source_slot|. And
+ // modifies the metadata so that during updates, the metadata can be written
+ // to |target_slot|. In particular, on retrofit devices, the returned
+ // metadata automatically includes block devices at |target_slot|.
+ virtual std::unique_ptr<android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder> LoadMetadataBuilder(
+ const std::string& super_device,
+ uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot);
+
+ // Write metadata |builder| to |super_device| at slot |target_slot|.
+ virtual bool StoreMetadata(const std::string& super_device,
+ android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder,
+ uint32_t target_slot);
+
+ // Map logical partition on device-mapper.
+ // |super_device| is the device path of the physical partition ("super").
+ // |target_partition_name| is the identifier used in metadata; for example,
+ // "vendor_a"
+ // |slot| is the selected slot to mount; for example, 0 for "_a".
+ // Returns true if mapped successfully; if so, |path| is set to the device
+ // path of the mapped logical partition.
+ virtual bool MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper(
+ const std::string& super_device,
+ const std::string& target_partition_name,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ bool force_writable,
+ std::string* path);
+
+ // Return true if a static partition exists at device path |path|.
+ virtual bool DeviceExists(const std::string& path);
+
+ // Returns the current state of the underlying device mapper device
+ // with given name.
+ // One of INVALID, SUSPENDED or ACTIVE.
+ virtual android::dm::DmDeviceState GetState(const std::string& name);
+
+ // Returns the path to the device mapper device node in '/dev' corresponding
+ // to 'name'. If the device does not exist, false is returned, and the path
+ // parameter is not set.
+ virtual bool GetDmDevicePathByName(const std::string& name,
+ std::string* path);
+
+ // Return the name of the super partition (which stores super partition
+ // metadata) for a given slot.
+ virtual std::string GetSuperPartitionName(uint32_t slot);
+
+ virtual void set_fake_mapped_devices(const std::set<std::string>& fake);
+
+ // Allow mock objects to override this to test recovery mode.
+ virtual bool IsRecovery();
+
+ // Determine path for system_other partition.
+ // |source_slot| should be current slot.
+ // |target_slot| should be "other" slot.
+ // |partition_name_suffix| should be "system" + suffix(|target_slot|).
+ // Return true and set |path| if successful.
+ // Set |path| to empty if no need to erase system_other.
+ // Set |should_unmap| to true if path needs to be unmapped later.
+ //
+ // Note: system_other cannot use GetPartitionDevice or
+ // GetDynamicPartitionDevice because:
+ // - super partition metadata may be loaded from the source slot
+ // - UPDATED flag needs to be check to skip erasing if partition is not
+ // created by flashing tools
+ // - Snapshots from previous update attempts should not be used.
+ virtual bool GetSystemOtherPath(uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const std::string& partition_name_suffix,
+ std::string* path,
+ bool* should_unmap);
+
+ // Returns true if any entry in the fstab file in |path| has AVB enabled,
+ // false if not enabled, and nullopt for any error.
+ virtual std::optional<bool> IsAvbEnabledInFstab(const std::string& path);
+
+ // Returns true if system_other has AVB enabled, false if not enabled, and
+ // nullopt for any error.
+ virtual std::optional<bool> IsAvbEnabledOnSystemOther();
+
+ // Erase system_other partition that may contain system_other.img.
+ // After the update, the content of system_other may be corrupted but with
+ // valid AVB footer. If the update is rolled back and factory data reset is
+ // triggered, system_b fails to be mapped with verity errors (see
+ // b/152444348). Erase the system_other so that mapping system_other is
+ // skipped.
+ virtual bool EraseSystemOtherAvbFooter(uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot);
+
+ // Helper for PreparePartitionsForUpdate. Used for devices with dynamic
+ // partitions updating without snapshots.
+ // If |delete_source| is set, source partitions are deleted before resizing
+ // target partitions (using DeleteSourcePartitions).
+ virtual bool PrepareDynamicPartitionsForUpdate(
+ uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest,
+ bool delete_source);
+
+ bool MapAllPartitions() override;
+
+ void SetSourceSlot(uint32_t slot) { source_slot_ = slot; }
+ void SetTargetSlot(uint32_t slot) { target_slot_ = slot; }
+
+ private:
+ friend class DynamicPartitionControlAndroidTest;
+ friend class SnapshotPartitionTestP;
+
+ std::optional<base::FilePath> GetSuperDevice();
+
+ bool MapPartitionInternal(const std::string& super_device,
+ const std::string& target_partition_name,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ bool force_writable,
+ std::string* path);
+
+ // Update |builder| according to |partition_metadata|.
+ // - In Android mode, this is only called when the device
+ // does not have Virtual A/B.
+ // - When sideloading, this maybe called as a fallback path if CoW cannot
+ // be created.
+ bool UpdatePartitionMetadata(android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest);
+
+ // Helper for PreparePartitionsForUpdate. Used for snapshotted partitions
+ // for Virtual A/B update.
+ bool PrepareSnapshotPartitionsForUpdate(uint32_t source_slot,
+ uint32_t target_slot,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest,
+ uint64_t* required_size);
+
+ enum SpaceLimit {
+ // Most restricted: if sum(groups) > super / 2, error
+ ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_HALF_OF_SUPER,
+ // Implies ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_SUPER; then, if sum(groups) > super / 2, warn
+ WARN_IF_EXCEEDED_HALF_OF_SUPER,
+ // Least restricted: if sum(groups) > super, error
+ ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_SUPER,
+ };
+ // Helper of CheckSuperPartitionAllocatableSpace. Determine limit for groups
+ // and partitions.
+ SpaceLimit GetSpaceLimit(bool use_snapshot);
+
+ // Returns true if the allocatable space in super partition is larger than
+ // the size of dynamic partition groups in the manifest.
+ bool CheckSuperPartitionAllocatableSpace(
+ android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest,
+ bool use_snapshot);
+
+ enum class DynamicPartitionDeviceStatus {
+ SUCCESS,
+ ERROR,
+ TRY_STATIC,
+ };
+
+ // Return SUCCESS and path in |device| if partition is dynamic.
+ // Return ERROR if any error.
+ // Return TRY_STATIC if caller should resolve the partition as a static
+ // partition instead.
+ DynamicPartitionDeviceStatus GetDynamicPartitionDevice(
+ const base::FilePath& device_dir,
+ const std::string& partition_name_suffix,
+ uint32_t slot,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ bool not_in_payload,
+ std::string* device);
+
+ // Return true if |partition_name_suffix| is a block device of
+ // super partition metadata slot |slot|.
+ bool IsSuperBlockDevice(const base::FilePath& device_dir,
+ uint32_t current_slot,
+ const std::string& partition_name_suffix);
+
+ // If sideloading a full OTA, delete source partitions from |builder|.
+ bool DeleteSourcePartitions(android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder,
+ uint32_t source_slot,
+ const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest);
+
+ // Returns true if metadata is expected to be mounted, false otherwise.
+ // Note that it returns false on non-Virtual A/B devices.
+ //
+ // Almost all functions of SnapshotManager depends on metadata being
+ // mounted.
+ // - In Android mode for Virtual A/B devices, assume it is mounted. If not,
+ // let caller fails when calling into SnapshotManager.
+ // - In recovery for Virtual A/B devices, it is possible that metadata is
+ // not
+ // formatted, hence it cannot be mounted. Caller should not call into
+ // SnapshotManager.
+ // - On non-Virtual A/B devices, updates do not depend on metadata
+ // partition.
+ // Caller should not call into SnapshotManager.
+ //
+ // This function does NOT mount metadata partition. Use
+ // EnsureMetadataMounted to mount metadata partition.
+ bool ExpectMetadataMounted();
+
+ // Ensure /metadata is mounted. Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
+ //
+ // Note that this function returns true on non-Virtual A/B devices without
+ // doing anything.
+ bool EnsureMetadataMounted();
+
+ // Set boolean flags related to target build. This includes flags like
+ // target_supports_snapshot_ and is_target_dynamic_.
+ bool SetTargetBuildVars(const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest);
+
+ std::set<std::string> mapped_devices_;
+ const FeatureFlag dynamic_partitions_;
+ const FeatureFlag virtual_ab_;
+ const FeatureFlag virtual_ab_compression_;
+ std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::ISnapshotManager> snapshot_;
+ std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::AutoDevice> metadata_device_;
+ bool target_supports_snapshot_ = false;
+ // Whether the target partitions should be loaded as dynamic partitions. Set
+ // by PreparePartitionsForUpdate() per each update.
+ bool is_target_dynamic_ = false;
+
+ uint32_t source_slot_ = UINT32_MAX;
+ uint32_t target_slot_ = UINT32_MAX;
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> dynamic_partition_list_{2UL};
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DynamicPartitionControlAndroid);
+};
+
+} // namespace chromeos_update_engine
+
+#endif // UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_