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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.telephony;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.IInterface;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+/**
+ * Keeps track of the connection to a Binder node, refreshes the cache if the node dies, and lets
+ * interested parties register listeners on the node to be notified when the node has died via the
+ * registered {@link Runnable}.
+ * @param <T> The IInterface representing the Binder type that this manager will be managing the
+ * cache of.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class BinderCacheManager<T extends IInterface> {
+
+ /**
+ * Factory class for creating new IInterfaces in the case that {@link #getBinder()} is
+ * called and there is no active binder available.
+ * @param <T> The IInterface that should be cached and returned to the caller when
+ * {@link #getBinder()} is called until the Binder node dies.
+ */
+ public interface BinderInterfaceFactory<T> {
+ /**
+ * @return A new instance of the Binder node, which will be cached until it dies.
+ */
+ T create();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tracks the cached Binder node as well as the listeners that were associated with that
+ * Binder node during its lifetime. If the Binder node dies, the listeners will be called and
+ * then this tracker will be unlinked and cleaned up.
+ */
+ private class BinderDeathTracker implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+
+ private final T mConnection;
+ private final HashMap<Object, Runnable> mListeners = new HashMap<>();
+
+ /**
+ * Create a tracker to cache the Binder node and add the ability to listen for the cached
+ * interface's death.
+ */
+ BinderDeathTracker(@NonNull T connection) {
+ mConnection = connection;
+ try {
+ mConnection.asBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0 /*flags*/);
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ // isAlive will return false.
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean addListener(Object key, Runnable r) {
+ synchronized (mListeners) {
+ if (!isAlive()) return false;
+ mListeners.put(key, r);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void removeListener(Object runnableKey) {
+ synchronized (mListeners) {
+ mListeners.remove(runnableKey);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void binderDied() {
+ ArrayList<Runnable> listeners;
+ synchronized (mListeners) {
+ listeners = new ArrayList<>(mListeners.values());
+ mListeners.clear();
+ try {
+ mConnection.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(this, 0 /*flags*/);
+ } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+ // No need to worry about this, this means the death recipient was never linked.
+ }
+ }
+ listeners.forEach(Runnable::run);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return The cached Binder.
+ */
+ public T getConnection() {
+ return mConnection;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if the cached Binder is alive at the time of calling, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean isAlive() {
+ return mConnection.asBinder().isBinderAlive();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private final BinderInterfaceFactory<T> mBinderInterfaceFactory;
+ private final AtomicReference<BinderDeathTracker> mCachedConnection;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new instance, which manages a cached IInterface and creates new ones using the
+ * provided factory when the cached IInterface dies.
+ * @param factory The factory used to create new Instances of the cached IInterface when it
+ * dies.
+ */
+ public BinderCacheManager(BinderInterfaceFactory<T> factory) {
+ mBinderInterfaceFactory = factory;
+ mCachedConnection = new AtomicReference<>();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the binder node connection and add a Runnable to be run if this Binder dies. Once this
+ * Runnable is run, the Runnable itself is discarded and must be added again.
+ * <p>
+ * Note: There should be no assumptions here as to which Thread this Runnable is called on. If
+ * the Runnable should be called on a specific thread, it should be up to the caller to handle
+ * that in the runnable implementation.
+ * @param runnableKey The Key associated with this runnable so that it can be removed later
+ * using {@link #removeRunnable(Object)} if needed.
+ * @param deadRunnable The runnable that will be run if the cached Binder node dies.
+ * @return T if the runnable was added or {@code null} if the connection is not alive right now
+ * and the associated runnable was never added.
+ */
+ public T listenOnBinder(Object runnableKey, Runnable deadRunnable) {
+ if (runnableKey == null || deadRunnable == null) return null;
+ BinderDeathTracker tracker = getTracker();
+ if (tracker == null) return null;
+
+ boolean addSucceeded = tracker.addListener(runnableKey, deadRunnable);
+ return addSucceeded ? tracker.getConnection() : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return The cached Binder node. May return null if the requested Binder node is not currently
+ * available.
+ */
+ public T getBinder() {
+ BinderDeathTracker tracker = getTracker();
+ return (tracker != null) ? tracker.getConnection() : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a previously registered runnable associated with the returned cached Binder node
+ * using the key it was registered with in {@link #listenOnBinder} if the runnable still exists.
+ * @param runnableKey The key that was used to register the Runnable earlier.
+ * @return The cached Binder node that the runnable used to registered to or null if the cached
+ * Binder node is not alive anymore.
+ */
+ public T removeRunnable(Object runnableKey) {
+ if (runnableKey == null) return null;
+ BinderDeathTracker tracker = getTracker();
+ if (tracker == null) return null;
+ tracker.removeListener(runnableKey);
+ return tracker.getConnection();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return The BinderDeathTracker container, which contains the cached IInterface instance or
+ * null if it is not available right now.
+ */
+ private BinderDeathTracker getTracker() {
+ return mCachedConnection.updateAndGet((oldVal) -> {
+ BinderDeathTracker tracker = oldVal;
+ // Update cache if no longer alive. BinderDied will eventually be called on the tracker,
+ // which will call listeners & clean up.
+ if (tracker == null || !tracker.isAlive()) {
+ T binder = mBinderInterfaceFactory.create();
+ tracker = (binder != null) ? new BinderDeathTracker(binder) : null;
+
+ }
+ return (tracker != null && tracker.isAlive()) ? tracker : null;
+ });
+ }
+
+}