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-page.title=Build System Overview
-
-@jd:body
-
-<div id="qv-wrapper">
-<div id="qv">
-<h2>In this document</h2>
-<ol>
- <li><a href="#detailed-build">A Detailed Look at the Build Process</a> </li>
-</ol>
-<h2>See also</h2>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/studio.html">
- Getting Started with Android Studio</a></li>
- <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/studio/index.html">Android Studio Basics</a></li>
- <li><a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/migrate.html">Migrating from Eclipse</a></li>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<a class="notice-developers-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCJAgPkpmR0#t=504">
-<div>
- <h3>Video</h3>
- <p>The New Android SDK Build System</p>
-</div>
-</a>
-
-<p>The Android build system is the toolkit you use to build, test, run and package
-your apps. The build system can run as an integrated tool from the Android Studio menu and
-independently from the command line. You can use the features of the build system to:</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>Customize, configure, and extend the build process.</li>
- <li>Create multiple APKs for your app with different features using the same project and
- modules.</li>
- <li>Reuse code and resources across source sets.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The flexibility of the Android build system enables you to achieve all of this without
-modifying your app's core source files. To build an Android Studio project, see
-<a href="{@docRoot}tools/building/building-studio.html">Building and Running from Android Studio</a>.
-To configure custom build settings in an Android Studio project, see
-<a href="{@docRoot}tools/building/configuring-gradle.html">Configuring Gradle Builds</a>.</p>
-
-
-<h2 id="detailed-build">A Detailed Look at the Build Process</h2>
-
-<p>The build process involves many tools and processes that generate intermediate files on the
-way to producing an <code>.apk</code>. If you are developing in Android Studio, the complete build
-process is done every time you run the Gradle build task for your project or modules. The build
-process is very flexible so it's useful, however, to understand what is happening under the hood
-since much of the build process is configurable and extensible. The following diagram depicts the
-different tools and processes that are involved in a build:</p>
-
- <img src="{@docRoot}images/build.png" />
-
-<p>The general process for a typical build is outlined below. The build system merges all the
-resources from the configured product flavors, build types, and dependencies. If different
-folders contain resources with the same name or setting, the following override priority order is:
-dependencies override build types, which override product flavors, which override the main source
-directory.</p>
-
- <ul>
-
- <li>The Android Asset Packaging Tool (aapt) takes your application resource files, such as the
- <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code> file and the XML files for your Activities, and compiles them.
- An <code>R.java</code> is also produced so you can reference your resources from your Java code.</li>
-
- <li>The aidl tool converts any <code>.aidl</code> interfaces that you have into Java interfaces.</li>
-
- <li>All of your Java code, including the <code>R.java</code> and <code>.aidl</code> files, are
- compiled by the Java compiler and .class files are output.</li>
-
- <li>The dex tool converts the .class files to Dalvik byte code. Any 3rd party libraries and
- .class files that you have included in your module build are also converted into <code>.dex</code>
- files so that they can be packaged into the final <code>.apk</code> file.</li>
-
- <li>All non-compiled resources (such as images), compiled resources, and the .dex files are
- sent to the apkbuilder tool to be packaged into an <code>.apk</code> file.</li>
-
- <li>Once the <code>.apk</code> is built, it must be signed with either a debug or release key
- before it can be installed to a device.</li>
-
- <li>Finally, if the application is being signed in release mode, you must align the
- <code>.apk</code> with the zipalign tool. Aligning the final <code>.apk</code> decreases memory
- usage when the application is -running on a device.</li>
- </ul>
-
-<p class="note"><b>Note:</b> Apps are limited to a 64K method reference limit. If your app reaches
-this limit, the build process outputs the following error message:
-
-<pre>Unable to execute dex: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536.</pre>
-
-To avoid this error, see
-<a href="{@docRoot}tools/building/multidex.html">Building Apps with Over 65K Methods</a>.
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>Build output</h3>
-
-<p>The build generates an APK for each build variant in the <code>app/build</code> folder:
-the <code>app/build/outputs/apk/</code> directory contains packages named
-<code>app-&lt;flavor>-&lt;buildtype>.apk</code>; for example, <code>app-full-release.apk</code> and
-<code>app-demo-debug.apk</code>.</p>
-
-