diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kex.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kex.c | 869 |
1 files changed, 706 insertions, 163 deletions
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: kex.c,v 1.105 2015/01/30 00:22:25 djm Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: kex.c,v 1.158 2020/03/13 04:01:56 djm Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * @@ -25,20 +25,27 @@ #include "includes.h" -#include <sys/param.h> /* MAX roundup */ - +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H +#include <poll.h> +#endif #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL #include <openssl/crypto.h> #include <openssl/dh.h> #endif +#include "ssh.h" #include "ssh2.h" +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "version.h" #include "packet.h" #include "compat.h" #include "cipher.h" @@ -50,23 +57,27 @@ #include "misc.h" #include "dispatch.h" #include "monitor.h" -#include "roaming.h" #include "ssherr.h" #include "sshbuf.h" #include "digest.h" -#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L -# if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) -# define evp_ssh_sha256 EVP_sha256 -# else -extern const EVP_MD *evp_ssh_sha256(void); -# endif -#endif - /* prototype */ static int kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *); -static int kex_input_newkeys(int, u_int32_t, void *); +static int kex_input_newkeys(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *); + +static const char *proposal_names[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { + "KEX algorithms", + "host key algorithms", + "ciphers ctos", + "ciphers stoc", + "MACs ctos", + "MACs stoc", + "compression ctos", + "compression stoc", + "languages ctos", + "languages stoc", +}; struct kexalg { char *name; @@ -77,7 +88,10 @@ struct kexalg { static const struct kexalg kexalgs[] = { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL { KEX_DH1, KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 }, - { KEX_DH14, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 }, + { KEX_DH14_SHA1, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 }, + { KEX_DH14_SHA256, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 }, + { KEX_DH16_SHA512, KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 }, + { KEX_DH18_SHA512, KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 }, { KEX_DHGEX_SHA1, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 }, #ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256 { KEX_DHGEX_SHA256, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 }, @@ -95,8 +109,11 @@ static const struct kexalg kexalgs[] = { #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ #if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) || !defined(WITH_OPENSSL) { KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256, KEX_C25519_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 }, + { KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256_OLD, KEX_C25519_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 }, + { KEX_SNTRUP4591761X25519_SHA512, KEX_KEM_SNTRUP4591761X25519_SHA512, 0, + SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 }, #endif /* HAVE_EVP_SHA256 || !WITH_OPENSSL */ - { NULL, -1, -1, -1}, + { NULL, 0, -1, -1}, }; char * @@ -156,6 +173,148 @@ kex_names_valid(const char *names) return 1; } +/* + * Concatenate algorithm names, avoiding duplicates in the process. + * Caller must free returned string. + */ +char * +kex_names_cat(const char *a, const char *b) +{ + char *ret = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *cp, *p, *m; + size_t len; + + if (a == NULL || *a == '\0') + return strdup(b); + if (b == NULL || *b == '\0') + return strdup(a); + if (strlen(b) > 1024*1024) + return NULL; + len = strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 2; + if ((tmp = cp = strdup(b)) == NULL || + (ret = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) { + free(tmp); + return NULL; + } + strlcpy(ret, a, len); + for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0'; (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) { + if ((m = match_list(ret, p, NULL)) != NULL) { + free(m); + continue; /* Algorithm already present */ + } + if (strlcat(ret, ",", len) >= len || + strlcat(ret, p, len) >= len) { + free(tmp); + free(ret); + return NULL; /* Shouldn't happen */ + } + } + free(tmp); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Assemble a list of algorithms from a default list and a string from a + * configuration file. The user-provided string may begin with '+' to + * indicate that it should be appended to the default, '-' that the + * specified names should be removed, or '^' that they should be placed + * at the head. + */ +int +kex_assemble_names(char **listp, const char *def, const char *all) +{ + char *cp, *tmp, *patterns; + char *list = NULL, *ret = NULL, *matching = NULL, *opatterns = NULL; + int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + + if (listp == NULL || def == NULL || all == NULL) + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + + if (*listp == NULL || **listp == '\0') { + if ((*listp = strdup(def)) == NULL) + return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + return 0; + } + + list = *listp; + *listp = NULL; + if (*list == '+') { + /* Append names to default list */ + if ((tmp = kex_names_cat(def, list + 1)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + free(list); + list = tmp; + } else if (*list == '-') { + /* Remove names from default list */ + if ((*listp = match_filter_blacklist(def, list + 1)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + free(list); + /* filtering has already been done */ + return 0; + } else if (*list == '^') { + /* Place names at head of default list */ + if ((tmp = kex_names_cat(list + 1, def)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + free(list); + list = tmp; + } else { + /* Explicit list, overrides default - just use "list" as is */ + } + + /* + * The supplied names may be a pattern-list. For the -list case, + * the patterns are applied above. For the +list and explicit list + * cases we need to do it now. + */ + ret = NULL; + if ((patterns = opatterns = strdup(list)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + /* Apply positive (i.e. non-negated) patterns from the list */ + while ((cp = strsep(&patterns, ",")) != NULL) { + if (*cp == '!') { + /* negated matches are not supported here */ + r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + goto fail; + } + free(matching); + if ((matching = match_filter_whitelist(all, cp)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + if ((tmp = kex_names_cat(ret, matching)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto fail; + } + free(ret); + ret = tmp; + } + if (ret == NULL || *ret == '\0') { + /* An empty name-list is an error */ + /* XXX better error code? */ + r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + goto fail; + } + + /* success */ + *listp = ret; + ret = NULL; + r = 0; + + fail: + free(matching); + free(opatterns); + free(list); + free(ret); + return r; +} + /* put algorithm proposal into buffer */ int kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *b, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]) @@ -200,22 +359,29 @@ kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *raw, int *first_kex_follows, char ***propp) r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } - if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, KEX_COOKIE_LEN)) != 0) /* skip cookie */ + if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, KEX_COOKIE_LEN)) != 0) { /* skip cookie */ + error("%s: consume cookie: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); goto out; + } /* extract kex init proposal strings */ for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) { - if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &(proposal[i]), NULL)) != 0) + if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &(proposal[i]), NULL)) != 0) { + error("%s: parse proposal %u: %s", __func__, + i, ssh_err(r)); goto out; - debug2("kex_parse_kexinit: %s", proposal[i]); + } + debug2("%s: %s", proposal_names[i], proposal[i]); } /* first kex follows / reserved */ - if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &v)) != 0 || - (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i)) != 0) + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &v)) != 0 || /* first_kex_follows */ + (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i)) != 0) { /* reserved */ + error("%s: parse: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); goto out; + } if (first_kex_follows != NULL) - *first_kex_follows = i; - debug2("kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows %d ", v); - debug2("kex_parse_kexinit: reserved %u ", i); + *first_kex_follows = v; + debug2("first_kex_follows %d ", v); + debug2("reserved %u ", i); r = 0; *propp = proposal; out: @@ -230,6 +396,8 @@ kex_prop_free(char **proposal) { u_int i; + if (proposal == NULL) + return; for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) free(proposal[i]); free(proposal); @@ -237,9 +405,15 @@ kex_prop_free(char **proposal) /* ARGSUSED */ static int -kex_protocol_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) +kex_protocol_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh) { - error("Hm, kex protocol error: type %d seq %u", type, seq); + int r; + + error("kex protocol error: type %d seq %u", type, seq); + if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED)) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, seq)) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) + return r; return 0; } @@ -248,7 +422,31 @@ kex_reset_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh) { ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN, SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX, &kex_protocol_error); - ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit); +} + +static int +kex_send_ext_info(struct ssh *ssh) +{ + int r; + char *algs; + + debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO"); + if ((algs = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, ',')) == NULL) + return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + /* XXX filter algs list by allowed pubkey/hostbased types */ + if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO)) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, 1)) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "server-sig-algs")) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, algs)) != 0 || + (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) { + error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto out; + } + /* success */ + r = 0; + out: + free(algs); + return r; } int @@ -261,23 +459,67 @@ kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh) (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) return r; debug("SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent"); - debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS"); ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS, &kex_input_newkeys); + if (ssh->kex->ext_info_c && (ssh->kex->flags & KEX_INITIAL) != 0) + if ((r = kex_send_ext_info(ssh)) != 0) + return r; + debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS"); return 0; } +int +kex_input_ext_info(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh) +{ + struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; + u_int32_t i, ninfo; + char *name; + u_char *val; + size_t vlen; + int r; + + debug("SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received"); + ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &kex_protocol_error); + if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &ninfo)) != 0) + return r; + for (i = 0; i < ninfo; i++) { + if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &name, NULL)) != 0) + return r; + if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &val, &vlen)) != 0) { + free(name); + return r; + } + if (strcmp(name, "server-sig-algs") == 0) { + /* Ensure no \0 lurking in value */ + if (memchr(val, '\0', vlen) != NULL) { + error("%s: nul byte in %s", __func__, name); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; + } + debug("%s: %s=<%s>", __func__, name, val); + kex->server_sig_algs = val; + val = NULL; + } else + debug("%s: %s (unrecognised)", __func__, name); + free(name); + free(val); + } + return sshpkt_get_end(ssh); +} + static int -kex_input_newkeys(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) +kex_input_newkeys(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh) { - struct ssh *ssh = ctxt; struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; int r; debug("SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received"); ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS, &kex_protocol_error); + ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit); if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) return r; + if ((r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0) + return r; kex->done = 1; + kex->flags &= ~KEX_INITIAL; sshbuf_reset(kex->peer); /* sshbuf_reset(kex->my); */ kex->flags &= ~KEX_INIT_SENT; @@ -293,23 +535,32 @@ kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *ssh) struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; int r; - if (kex == NULL) + if (kex == NULL) { + error("%s: no hex", __func__); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT) return 0; kex->done = 0; /* generate a random cookie */ - if (sshbuf_len(kex->my) < KEX_COOKIE_LEN) + if (sshbuf_len(kex->my) < KEX_COOKIE_LEN) { + error("%s: bad kex length: %zu < %d", __func__, + sshbuf_len(kex->my), KEX_COOKIE_LEN); return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; - if ((cookie = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kex->my)) == NULL) + } + if ((cookie = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kex->my)) == NULL) { + error("%s: buffer error", __func__); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } arc4random_buf(cookie, KEX_COOKIE_LEN); if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) != 0 || (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, kex->my)) != 0 || - (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) + (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) { + error("%s: compose reply: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); return r; + } debug("SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent"); kex->flags |= KEX_INIT_SENT; return 0; @@ -317,9 +568,8 @@ kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *ssh) /* ARGSUSED */ int -kex_input_kexinit(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) +kex_input_kexinit(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh) { - struct ssh *ssh = ctxt; struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; const u_char *ptr; u_int i; @@ -327,20 +577,28 @@ kex_input_kexinit(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) int r; debug("SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received"); - if (kex == NULL) - return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; - + if (kex == NULL) { + error("%s: no hex", __func__); + return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } + ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, NULL); ptr = sshpkt_ptr(ssh, &dlen); if ((r = sshbuf_put(kex->peer, ptr, dlen)) != 0) return r; /* discard packet */ - for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) - if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0) + for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) { + if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0) { + error("%s: discard cookie: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); return r; - for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) - if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) + } + } + for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) { + if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { + error("%s: discard proposal: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); return r; + } + } /* * XXX RFC4253 sec 7: "each side MAY guess" - currently no supported * KEX method has the server move first, but a server might be using @@ -365,33 +623,24 @@ kex_input_kexinit(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) if (kex->kex_type < KEX_MAX && kex->kex[kex->kex_type] != NULL) return (kex->kex[kex->kex_type])(ssh); + error("%s: unknown kex type %u", __func__, kex->kex_type); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } -int -kex_new(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **kexp) +struct kex * +kex_new(void) { struct kex *kex; - int r; - *kexp = NULL; - if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(*kex))) == NULL) - return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; - if ((kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || - (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { - r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; - goto out; - } - if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, proposal)) != 0) - goto out; - kex->done = 0; - kex_reset_dispatch(ssh); - r = 0; - *kexp = kex; - out: - if (r != 0) + if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(*kex))) == NULL || + (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || + (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || + (kex->client_version = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || + (kex->server_version = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { kex_free(kex); - return r; + return NULL; + } + return kex; } void @@ -405,7 +654,7 @@ kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *newkeys) newkeys->enc.key = NULL; } if (newkeys->enc.iv) { - explicit_bzero(newkeys->enc.iv, newkeys->enc.block_size); + explicit_bzero(newkeys->enc.iv, newkeys->enc.iv_len); free(newkeys->enc.iv); newkeys->enc.iv = NULL; } @@ -421,8 +670,7 @@ kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *newkeys) } free(newkeys->mac.name); explicit_bzero(&newkeys->mac, sizeof(newkeys->mac)); - explicit_bzero(newkeys, sizeof(*newkeys)); - free(newkeys); + freezero(newkeys, sizeof(*newkeys)); } void @@ -430,12 +678,13 @@ kex_free(struct kex *kex) { u_int mode; + if (kex == NULL) + return; + #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - if (kex->dh) - DH_free(kex->dh); + DH_free(kex->dh); #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC - if (kex->ec_client_key) - EC_KEY_free(kex->ec_client_key); + EC_KEY_free(kex->ec_client_key); #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { @@ -444,18 +693,35 @@ kex_free(struct kex *kex) } sshbuf_free(kex->peer); sshbuf_free(kex->my); + sshbuf_free(kex->client_version); + sshbuf_free(kex->server_version); + sshbuf_free(kex->client_pub); free(kex->session_id); - free(kex->client_version_string); - free(kex->server_version_string); + free(kex->failed_choice); + free(kex->hostkey_alg); + free(kex->name); free(kex); } int +kex_ready(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]) +{ + int r; + + if ((r = kex_prop2buf(ssh->kex->my, proposal)) != 0) + return r; + ssh->kex->flags = KEX_INITIAL; + kex_reset_dispatch(ssh); + ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit); + return 0; +} + +int kex_setup(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]) { int r; - if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0) + if ((r = kex_ready(ssh, proposal)) != 0) return r; if ((r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0) { /* we start */ kex_free(ssh->kex); @@ -465,6 +731,25 @@ kex_setup(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]) return 0; } +/* + * Request key re-exchange, returns 0 on success or a ssherr.h error + * code otherwise. Must not be called if KEX is incomplete or in-progress. + */ +int +kex_start_rekex(struct ssh *ssh) +{ + if (ssh->kex == NULL) { + error("%s: no kex", __func__); + return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } + if (ssh->kex->done == 0) { + error("%s: requested twice", __func__); + return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } + ssh->kex->done = 0; + return kex_send_kexinit(ssh); +} + static int choose_enc(struct sshenc *enc, char *client, char *server) { @@ -472,8 +757,11 @@ choose_enc(struct sshenc *enc, char *client, char *server) if (name == NULL) return SSH_ERR_NO_CIPHER_ALG_MATCH; - if ((enc->cipher = cipher_by_name(name)) == NULL) + if ((enc->cipher = cipher_by_name(name)) == NULL) { + error("%s: unsupported cipher %s", __func__, name); + free(name); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } enc->name = name; enc->enabled = 0; enc->iv = NULL; @@ -491,11 +779,11 @@ choose_mac(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshmac *mac, char *client, char *server) if (name == NULL) return SSH_ERR_NO_MAC_ALG_MATCH; - if (mac_setup(mac, name) < 0) + if (mac_setup(mac, name) < 0) { + error("%s: unsupported MAC %s", __func__, name); + free(name); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; - /* truncate the key */ - if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HMAC) - mac->key_len = 16; + } mac->name = name; mac->key = NULL; mac->enabled = 0; @@ -509,13 +797,18 @@ choose_comp(struct sshcomp *comp, char *client, char *server) if (name == NULL) return SSH_ERR_NO_COMPRESS_ALG_MATCH; +#ifdef WITH_ZLIB if (strcmp(name, "zlib@openssh.com") == 0) { comp->type = COMP_DELAYED; } else if (strcmp(name, "zlib") == 0) { comp->type = COMP_ZLIB; - } else if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) { + } else +#endif /* WITH_ZLIB */ + if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) { comp->type = COMP_NONE; } else { + error("%s: unsupported compression scheme %s", __func__, name); + free(name); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; } comp->name = name; @@ -529,10 +822,13 @@ choose_kex(struct kex *k, char *client, char *server) k->name = match_list(client, server, NULL); + debug("kex: algorithm: %s", k->name ? k->name : "(no match)"); if (k->name == NULL) return SSH_ERR_NO_KEX_ALG_MATCH; - if ((kexalg = kex_alg_by_name(k->name)) == NULL) + if ((kexalg = kex_alg_by_name(k->name)) == NULL) { + error("%s: unsupported KEX method %s", __func__, k->name); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } k->kex_type = kexalg->type; k->hash_alg = kexalg->hash_alg; k->ec_nid = kexalg->ec_nid; @@ -542,15 +838,19 @@ choose_kex(struct kex *k, char *client, char *server) static int choose_hostkeyalg(struct kex *k, char *client, char *server) { - char *hostkeyalg = match_list(client, server, NULL); + k->hostkey_alg = match_list(client, server, NULL); - if (hostkeyalg == NULL) + debug("kex: host key algorithm: %s", + k->hostkey_alg ? k->hostkey_alg : "(no match)"); + if (k->hostkey_alg == NULL) return SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_ALG_MATCH; - k->hostkey_type = sshkey_type_from_name(hostkeyalg); - if (k->hostkey_type == KEY_UNSPEC) + k->hostkey_type = sshkey_type_from_name(k->hostkey_alg); + if (k->hostkey_type == KEY_UNSPEC) { + error("%s: unsupported hostkey algorithm %s", __func__, + k->hostkey_alg); return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; - k->hostkey_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(hostkeyalg); - free(hostkeyalg); + } + k->hostkey_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(k->hostkey_alg); return 0; } @@ -589,8 +889,11 @@ kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *ssh) u_int mode, ctos, need, dh_need, authlen; int r, first_kex_follows; - if ((r = kex_buf2prop(kex->my, NULL, &my)) != 0 || - (r = kex_buf2prop(kex->peer, &first_kex_follows, &peer)) != 0) + debug2("local %s KEXINIT proposal", kex->server ? "server" : "client"); + if ((r = kex_buf2prop(kex->my, NULL, &my)) != 0) + goto out; + debug2("peer %s KEXINIT proposal", kex->server ? "client" : "server"); + if ((r = kex_buf2prop(kex->peer, &first_kex_follows, &peer)) != 0) goto out; if (kex->server) { @@ -601,18 +904,28 @@ kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *ssh) sprop=peer; } - /* Check whether server offers roaming */ - if (!kex->server) { - char *roaming = match_list(KEX_RESUME, - peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], NULL); + /* Check whether client supports ext_info_c */ + if (kex->server && (kex->flags & KEX_INITIAL)) { + char *ext; - if (roaming) { - kex->roaming = 1; - free(roaming); - } + ext = match_list("ext-info-c", peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], NULL); + kex->ext_info_c = (ext != NULL); + free(ext); } /* Algorithm Negotiation */ + if ((r = choose_kex(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], + sprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS])) != 0) { + kex->failed_choice = peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS]; + peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = NULL; + goto out; + } + if ((r = choose_hostkeyalg(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS], + sprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS])) != 0) { + kex->failed_choice = peer[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS]; + peer[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = NULL; + goto out; + } for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { if ((newkeys = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkeys))) == NULL) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; @@ -625,47 +938,50 @@ kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *ssh) nmac = ctos ? PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS : PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC; ncomp = ctos ? PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS : PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC; if ((r = choose_enc(&newkeys->enc, cprop[nenc], - sprop[nenc])) != 0) + sprop[nenc])) != 0) { + kex->failed_choice = peer[nenc]; + peer[nenc] = NULL; goto out; + } authlen = cipher_authlen(newkeys->enc.cipher); /* ignore mac for authenticated encryption */ if (authlen == 0 && (r = choose_mac(ssh, &newkeys->mac, cprop[nmac], - sprop[nmac])) != 0) + sprop[nmac])) != 0) { + kex->failed_choice = peer[nmac]; + peer[nmac] = NULL; goto out; + } if ((r = choose_comp(&newkeys->comp, cprop[ncomp], - sprop[ncomp])) != 0) + sprop[ncomp])) != 0) { + kex->failed_choice = peer[ncomp]; + peer[ncomp] = NULL; goto out; - debug("kex: %s %s %s %s", + } + debug("kex: %s cipher: %s MAC: %s compression: %s", ctos ? "client->server" : "server->client", newkeys->enc.name, authlen == 0 ? newkeys->mac.name : "<implicit>", newkeys->comp.name); } - if ((r = choose_kex(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], - sprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS])) != 0 || - (r = choose_hostkeyalg(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS], - sprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS])) != 0) - goto out; need = dh_need = 0; for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { newkeys = kex->newkeys[mode]; - need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.key_len); - need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.block_size); - need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.iv_len); - need = MAX(need, newkeys->mac.key_len); - dh_need = MAX(dh_need, cipher_seclen(newkeys->enc.cipher)); - dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->enc.block_size); - dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->enc.iv_len); - dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->mac.key_len); + need = MAXIMUM(need, newkeys->enc.key_len); + need = MAXIMUM(need, newkeys->enc.block_size); + need = MAXIMUM(need, newkeys->enc.iv_len); + need = MAXIMUM(need, newkeys->mac.key_len); + dh_need = MAXIMUM(dh_need, cipher_seclen(newkeys->enc.cipher)); + dh_need = MAXIMUM(dh_need, newkeys->enc.block_size); + dh_need = MAXIMUM(dh_need, newkeys->enc.iv_len); + dh_need = MAXIMUM(dh_need, newkeys->mac.key_len); } /* XXX need runden? */ kex->we_need = need; kex->dh_need = dh_need; /* ignore the next message if the proposals do not match */ - if (first_kex_follows && !proposals_match(my, peer) && - !(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX)) + if (first_kex_follows && !proposals_match(my, peer)) ssh->dispatch_skip_packets = 1; r = 0; out: @@ -688,7 +1004,7 @@ derive_key(struct ssh *ssh, int id, u_int need, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, if ((mdsz = ssh_digest_bytes(kex->hash_alg)) == 0) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; - if ((digest = calloc(1, roundup(need, mdsz))) == NULL) { + if ((digest = calloc(1, ROUNDUP(need, mdsz))) == NULL) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } @@ -702,6 +1018,7 @@ derive_key(struct ssh *ssh, int id, u_int need, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, kex->session_id_len) != 0 || ssh_digest_final(hashctx, digest, mdsz) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; + error("%s: KEX hash failed", __func__); goto out; } ssh_digest_free(hashctx); @@ -718,6 +1035,7 @@ derive_key(struct ssh *ssh, int id, u_int need, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, ssh_digest_update(hashctx, hash, hashlen) != 0 || ssh_digest_update(hashctx, digest, have) != 0 || ssh_digest_final(hashctx, digest + have, mdsz) != 0) { + error("%s: KDF failed", __func__); r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; goto out; } @@ -732,8 +1050,7 @@ derive_key(struct ssh *ssh, int id, u_int need, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, digest = NULL; r = 0; out: - if (digest) - free(digest); + free(digest); ssh_digest_free(hashctx); return r; } @@ -748,6 +1065,14 @@ kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, u_int i, j, mode, ctos; int r; + /* save initial hash as session id */ + if (kex->session_id == NULL) { + kex->session_id_len = hashlen; + kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len); + if (kex->session_id == NULL) + return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len); + } for (i = 0; i < NKEYS; i++) { if ((r = derive_key(ssh, 'A'+i, kex->we_need, hash, hashlen, shared_secret, &keys[i])) != 0) { @@ -766,70 +1091,288 @@ kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, return 0; } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL int -kex_derive_keys_bn(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen, - const BIGNUM *secret) +kex_load_hostkey(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey **prvp, struct sshkey **pubp) { - struct sshbuf *shared_secret; - int r; + struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; - if ((shared_secret = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; - if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(shared_secret, secret)) == 0) - r = kex_derive_keys(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret); - sshbuf_free(shared_secret); - return r; + *pubp = NULL; + *prvp = NULL; + if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL || + kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) { + error("%s: missing hostkey loader", __func__); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + *pubp = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type, + kex->hostkey_nid, ssh); + *prvp = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type, + kex->hostkey_nid, ssh); + if (*pubp == NULL) + return SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED; + return 0; +} + +int +kex_verify_host_key(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *server_host_key) +{ + struct kex *kex = ssh->kex; + + if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL) { + error("%s: missing hostkey verifier", __func__); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type || + (kex->hostkey_type == KEY_ECDSA && + server_host_key->ecdsa_nid != kex->hostkey_nid)) + return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; + if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key, ssh) == -1) + return SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID; + return 0; +} + +#if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH) +void +dump_digest(const char *msg, const u_char *digest, int len) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); + sshbuf_dump_data(digest, len, stderr); } #endif -#ifdef WITH_SSH1 +/* + * Send a plaintext error message to the peer, suffixed by \r\n. + * Only used during banner exchange, and there only for the server. + */ +static void +send_error(struct ssh *ssh, char *msg) +{ + char *crnl = "\r\n"; + + if (!ssh->kex->server) + return; + + if (atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh), + msg, strlen(msg)) != strlen(msg) || + atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh), + crnl, strlen(crnl)) != strlen(crnl)) + error("%s: write: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); +} + +/* + * Sends our identification string and waits for the peer's. Will block for + * up to timeout_ms (or indefinitely if timeout_ms <= 0). + * Returns on 0 success or a ssherr.h code on failure. + */ int -derive_ssh1_session_id(BIGNUM *host_modulus, BIGNUM *server_modulus, - u_int8_t cookie[8], u_int8_t id[16]) +kex_exchange_identification(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout_ms, + const char *version_addendum) { - u_int8_t hbuf[2048], sbuf[2048], obuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; - struct ssh_digest_ctx *hashctx = NULL; - size_t hlen, slen; - int r; + int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch, oerrno = 0; + size_t len, i, n; + int r, expect_nl; + u_char c; + struct sshbuf *our_version = ssh->kex->server ? + ssh->kex->server_version : ssh->kex->client_version; + struct sshbuf *peer_version = ssh->kex->server ? + ssh->kex->client_version : ssh->kex->server_version; + char *our_version_string = NULL, *peer_version_string = NULL; + char *cp, *remote_version = NULL; + + /* Prepare and send our banner */ + sshbuf_reset(our_version); + if (version_addendum != NULL && *version_addendum == '\0') + version_addendum = NULL; + if ((r = sshbuf_putf(our_version, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s\r\n", + PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSH_VERSION, + version_addendum == NULL ? "" : " ", + version_addendum == NULL ? "" : version_addendum)) != 0) { + oerrno = errno; + error("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto out; + } - hlen = BN_num_bytes(host_modulus); - slen = BN_num_bytes(server_modulus); - if (hlen < (512 / 8) || (u_int)hlen > sizeof(hbuf) || - slen < (512 / 8) || (u_int)slen > sizeof(sbuf)) - return SSH_ERR_KEY_BITS_MISMATCH; - if (BN_bn2bin(host_modulus, hbuf) <= 0 || - BN_bn2bin(server_modulus, sbuf) <= 0) { - r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; + if (atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh), + sshbuf_mutable_ptr(our_version), + sshbuf_len(our_version)) != sshbuf_len(our_version)) { + oerrno = errno; + debug("%s: write: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); + r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; + goto out; + } + if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(our_version, 2)) != 0) { /* trim \r\n */ + oerrno = errno; + error("%s: sshbuf_consume_end: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); goto out; } - if ((hashctx = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL) { + our_version_string = sshbuf_dup_string(our_version); + if (our_version_string == NULL) { + error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__); r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } - if (ssh_digest_update(hashctx, hbuf, hlen) != 0 || - ssh_digest_update(hashctx, sbuf, slen) != 0 || - ssh_digest_update(hashctx, cookie, 8) != 0 || - ssh_digest_final(hashctx, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != 0) { - r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; + debug("Local version string %.100s", our_version_string); + + /* Read other side's version identification. */ + for (n = 0; ; n++) { + if (n >= SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES) { + send_error(ssh, "No SSH identification string " + "received."); + error("%s: No SSH version received in first %u lines " + "from server", __func__, SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES); + r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; + goto out; + } + sshbuf_reset(peer_version); + expect_nl = 0; + for (i = 0; ; i++) { + if (timeout_ms > 0) { + r = waitrfd(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh), + &timeout_ms); + if (r == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) { + send_error(ssh, "Timed out waiting " + "for SSH identification string."); + error("Connection timed out during " + "banner exchange"); + r = SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT; + goto out; + } else if (r == -1) { + oerrno = errno; + error("%s: %s", + __func__, strerror(errno)); + r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; + goto out; + } + } + + len = atomicio(read, ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh), + &c, 1); + if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE) { + error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", + __func__); + r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; + goto out; + } else if (len != 1) { + oerrno = errno; + error("%s: read: %.100s", + __func__, strerror(errno)); + r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; + goto out; + } + if (c == '\r') { + expect_nl = 1; + continue; + } + if (c == '\n') + break; + if (c == '\0' || expect_nl) { + error("%s: banner line contains invalid " + "characters", __func__); + goto invalid; + } + if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(peer_version, c)) != 0) { + oerrno = errno; + error("%s: sshbuf_put: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto out; + } + if (sshbuf_len(peer_version) > SSH_MAX_BANNER_LEN) { + error("%s: banner line too long", __func__); + goto invalid; + } + } + /* Is this an actual protocol banner? */ + if (sshbuf_len(peer_version) > 4 && + memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(peer_version), "SSH-", 4) == 0) + break; + /* If not, then just log the line and continue */ + if ((cp = sshbuf_dup_string(peer_version)) == NULL) { + error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__); + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto out; + } + /* Do not accept lines before the SSH ident from a client */ + if (ssh->kex->server) { + error("%s: client sent invalid protocol identifier " + "\"%.256s\"", __func__, cp); + free(cp); + goto invalid; + } + debug("%s: banner line %zu: %s", __func__, n, cp); + free(cp); + } + peer_version_string = sshbuf_dup_string(peer_version); + if (peer_version_string == NULL) + error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__); + /* XXX must be same size for sscanf */ + if ((remote_version = calloc(1, sshbuf_len(peer_version))) == NULL) { + error("%s: calloc failed", __func__); + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept + * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. + */ + if (sscanf(peer_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", + &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { + error("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", + peer_version_string); + invalid: + send_error(ssh, "Invalid SSH identification string."); + r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; + goto out; + } + debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s", + remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); + ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version); + + mismatch = 0; + switch (remote_major) { + case 2: + break; + case 1: + if (remote_minor != 99) + mismatch = 1; + break; + default: + mismatch = 1; + break; + } + if (mismatch) { + error("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d", + PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, remote_major); + send_error(ssh, "Protocol major versions differ."); + r = SSH_ERR_NO_PROTOCOL_VERSION; goto out; } - memcpy(id, obuf, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)); + + if (ssh->kex->server && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_PROBE) != 0) { + logit("probed from %s port %d with %s. Don't panic.", + ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), + peer_version_string); + r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; /* XXX */ + goto out; + } + if (ssh->kex->server && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) != 0) { + logit("scanned from %s port %d with %s. Don't panic.", + ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), + peer_version_string); + r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; /* XXX */ + goto out; + } + if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) { + logit("Remote version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature " + "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version); + } + /* success */ r = 0; out: - ssh_digest_free(hashctx); - explicit_bzero(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)); - explicit_bzero(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)); - explicit_bzero(obuf, sizeof(obuf)); + free(our_version_string); + free(peer_version_string); + free(remote_version); + if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR) + errno = oerrno; return r; } -#endif -#if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH) -void -dump_digest(char *msg, u_char *digest, int len) -{ - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); - sshbuf_dump_data(digest, len, stderr); -} -#endif |