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Diffstat (limited to 'libartbase/base/memory_region.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | libartbase/base/memory_region.h | 224 |
1 files changed, 224 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libartbase/base/memory_region.h b/libartbase/base/memory_region.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7add466cc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/libartbase/base/memory_region.h @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#ifndef ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_MEMORY_REGION_H_ +#define ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_MEMORY_REGION_H_ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <type_traits> + +#include <android-base/logging.h> + +#include "base/bit_utils.h" +#include "base/casts.h" +#include "base/enums.h" +#include "base/macros.h" +#include "base/value_object.h" +#include "globals.h" + +namespace art { + +// Memory regions are useful for accessing memory with bounds check in +// debug mode. They can be safely passed by value and do not assume ownership +// of the region. +class MemoryRegion FINAL : public ValueObject { + public: + struct ContentEquals { + constexpr bool operator()(const MemoryRegion& lhs, const MemoryRegion& rhs) const { + return lhs.size() == rhs.size() && memcmp(lhs.begin(), rhs.begin(), lhs.size()) == 0; + } + }; + + MemoryRegion() : pointer_(nullptr), size_(0) {} + MemoryRegion(void* pointer_in, uintptr_t size_in) : pointer_(pointer_in), size_(size_in) {} + + void* pointer() const { return pointer_; } + size_t size() const { return size_; } + size_t size_in_bits() const { return size_ * kBitsPerByte; } + + static size_t pointer_offset() { + return OFFSETOF_MEMBER(MemoryRegion, pointer_); + } + + uint8_t* begin() const { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pointer_); } + uint8_t* end() const { return begin() + size_; } + + // Load value of type `T` at `offset`. The memory address corresponding + // to `offset` should be word-aligned (on ARM, this is a requirement). + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE T Load(uintptr_t offset) const { + T* address = ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset); + DCHECK(IsWordAligned(address)); + return *address; + } + + // Store `value` (of type `T`) at `offset`. The memory address + // corresponding to `offset` should be word-aligned (on ARM, this is + // a requirement). + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE void Store(uintptr_t offset, T value) const { + T* address = ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset); + DCHECK(IsWordAligned(address)); + *address = value; + } + + // Load value of type `T` at `offset`. The memory address corresponding + // to `offset` does not need to be word-aligned. + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE T LoadUnaligned(uintptr_t offset) const { + // Equivalent unsigned integer type corresponding to T. + typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U; + U equivalent_unsigned_integer_value = 0; + // Read the value byte by byte in a little-endian fashion. + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(U); ++i) { + equivalent_unsigned_integer_value += + *ComputeInternalPointer<uint8_t>(offset + i) << (i * kBitsPerByte); + } + return bit_cast<T, U>(equivalent_unsigned_integer_value); + } + + // Store `value` (of type `T`) at `offset`. The memory address + // corresponding to `offset` does not need to be word-aligned. + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE void StoreUnaligned(uintptr_t offset, T value) const { + // Equivalent unsigned integer type corresponding to T. + typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U; + U equivalent_unsigned_integer_value = bit_cast<U, T>(value); + // Write the value byte by byte in a little-endian fashion. + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(U); ++i) { + *ComputeInternalPointer<uint8_t>(offset + i) = + (equivalent_unsigned_integer_value >> (i * kBitsPerByte)) & 0xFF; + } + } + + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE T* PointerTo(uintptr_t offset) const { + return ComputeInternalPointer<T>(offset); + } + + // Load a single bit in the region. The bit at offset 0 is the least + // significant bit in the first byte. + ALWAYS_INLINE bool LoadBit(uintptr_t bit_offset) const { + uint8_t bit_mask; + uint8_t byte = *ComputeBitPointer(bit_offset, &bit_mask); + return byte & bit_mask; + } + + ALWAYS_INLINE void StoreBit(uintptr_t bit_offset, bool value) const { + uint8_t bit_mask; + uint8_t* byte = ComputeBitPointer(bit_offset, &bit_mask); + if (value) { + *byte |= bit_mask; + } else { + *byte &= ~bit_mask; + } + } + + // Load `length` bits from the region starting at bit offset `bit_offset`. + // The bit at the smallest offset is the least significant bit in the + // loaded value. `length` must not be larger than the number of bits + // contained in the return value (32). + ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t LoadBits(uintptr_t bit_offset, size_t length) const { + DCHECK_LE(length, BitSizeOf<uint32_t>()); + DCHECK_LE(bit_offset + length, size_in_bits()); + if (UNLIKELY(length == 0)) { + // Do not touch any memory if the range is empty. + return 0; + } + const uint8_t* address = begin() + bit_offset / kBitsPerByte; + const uint32_t shift = bit_offset & (kBitsPerByte - 1); + // Load the value (reading only the strictly needed bytes). + const uint32_t load_bit_count = shift + length; + uint32_t value = address[0] >> shift; + if (load_bit_count > 8) { + value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(address[1]) << (8 - shift); + if (load_bit_count > 16) { + value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(address[2]) << (16 - shift); + if (load_bit_count > 24) { + value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(address[3]) << (24 - shift); + if (load_bit_count > 32) { + value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(address[4]) << (32 - shift); + } + } + } + } + // Clear unwanted most significant bits. + uint32_t clear_bit_count = BitSizeOf(value) - length; + value = (value << clear_bit_count) >> clear_bit_count; + for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { + DCHECK_EQ((value >> i) & 1, LoadBit(bit_offset + i)); + } + return value; + } + + // Store `value` on `length` bits in the region starting at bit offset + // `bit_offset`. The bit at the smallest offset is the least significant + // bit of the stored `value`. `value` must not be larger than `length` + // bits. + void StoreBits(uintptr_t bit_offset, uint32_t value, size_t length); + + void CopyFrom(size_t offset, const MemoryRegion& from) const; + + template<class Vector> + void CopyFromVector(size_t offset, Vector& vector) const { + if (!vector.empty()) { + CopyFrom(offset, MemoryRegion(vector.data(), vector.size())); + } + } + + // Compute a sub memory region based on an existing one. + ALWAYS_INLINE MemoryRegion Subregion(uintptr_t offset, uintptr_t size_in) const { + CHECK_GE(this->size(), size_in); + CHECK_LE(offset, this->size() - size_in); + return MemoryRegion(reinterpret_cast<void*>(begin() + offset), size_in); + } + + // Compute an extended memory region based on an existing one. + ALWAYS_INLINE void Extend(const MemoryRegion& region, uintptr_t extra) { + pointer_ = region.pointer(); + size_ = (region.size() + extra); + } + + private: + template<typename T> + ALWAYS_INLINE T* ComputeInternalPointer(size_t offset) const { + CHECK_GE(size(), sizeof(T)); + CHECK_LE(offset, size() - sizeof(T)); + return reinterpret_cast<T*>(begin() + offset); + } + + // Locate the bit with the given offset. Returns a pointer to the byte + // containing the bit, and sets bit_mask to the bit within that byte. + ALWAYS_INLINE uint8_t* ComputeBitPointer(uintptr_t bit_offset, uint8_t* bit_mask) const { + uintptr_t bit_remainder = (bit_offset & (kBitsPerByte - 1)); + *bit_mask = (1U << bit_remainder); + uintptr_t byte_offset = (bit_offset >> kBitsPerByteLog2); + return ComputeInternalPointer<uint8_t>(byte_offset); + } + + // Is `address` aligned on a machine word? + template<typename T> static constexpr bool IsWordAligned(const T* address) { + // Word alignment in bytes. Determined from pointer size. + return IsAligned<kRuntimePointerSize>(address); + } + + void* pointer_; + size_t size_; +}; + +} // namespace art + +#endif // ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_MEMORY_REGION_H_ |
